Displaying items by tag: Government
Soyuzcement warns of 30% price rise in 2024
15 November 2023Russia: Soyuzcement has warned the government that the cost of cement could rise by up to 30% year-on-year in 2024 due to mounting energy, logistics and staffing costs. The national cement manufacturing union has informed various departments and agencies - including the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Construction and the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) - that this price rise will follow a 23 - 30% production cost inflation reported in 2023, according to the Kommersant newspaper. Other contributing factors have included negative currency exchange effects leading to a 20% rise in the cost of certain imported equipment items as well as logistic issues stemming from a shortage of drivers and declining fleet levels. Separate analysis by Kommersant estimates that the rising cost of cement in 2023 led to a 10 - 15% increase in the overall cost of construction in 2023.
Update on Iraq, November 2023
08 November 2023Northern Region Cement announced this week that it is planning to build a new cement production line in Iraq. It has signed an engineering, procurement, and construction deal with Germany-based KHD and its parent company AVIC for the supply of a 1.3Mt/yr production line. The contract has been valued at US$139m with a duration of 16 months, suggesting that the earliest the new plant might be commissioned would be from early 2025.
The Saudi Arabia-based company operates an integrated cement plant at Arar in Northern Borders Province and an integrated plant at Muwaqar, near Amman, in Jordan. It also took over a grinding plant in Basra, Iraq, in 2017 and runs this via its Um-Qasr Northern Cement subsidiary. It has not been disclosed so far where the new production line in Iraq will actually be or what type of equipment is being supplied. However, the price suggests a clinker pyro-processing line.
The timing of this project is noteworthy as it follows a number of other such announcements so far in 2023. In mid-August 2023 China-based Sinoma International Engineering said that it had signed a US$219m deal with Al-Diyar Company for Cement Industry and Industrial Investment to build a 6000t/day clinker production line with a 50MW captive power plant. The project is located in the Samawah area of Al Muthanna Province. First clinker production is scheduled from mid-2025. This followed the start of construction at another project in the Erbil province in the Kurdistan region of the country in June 2023. Kurdistan Region Prime Minister Masrour Barzani laid the foundation stone for a new 6000t/day cement plant. The DCCP Cement and Power plant is being built by local partner Dabin Group and China-based China Power Investment Corporation (PowerChina).
In May 2023 Pakistan-based Lucky Cement revealed that it was preparing to build a second production line at its integrated plant at Samawah. It runs the plant under the Najmat Al Samawah joint venture together with UAE-based Al Shumookh Group. The first 1.31Mt/yr line at the plant was started up in 2021. It said that the new proposed 1.82Mt/yr production line was intended to take advantage of renewed economic activity in Iraq, benefit from increasing numbers of construction projects and further supply clinker to Lucky Cement’s grinding plant joint-venture at Basra. Construction work on the new line was expected to start by September 2023 with a completion date scheduled by mid-2025. Earlier still in March 2023 the Iraqi General Cement Company signed a deal with Turkey-based Zodiac for the latter to build a new 1.8Mt/yr plant at the Hammam Al-Alil Complex in Nineveh Governorate.
The Cement Manufacturers Association in Iraq (CPA) has reported various meetings in 2023 it has held with the Minister of Industry and Minerals with the aim of supporting the sector. In March 2023 it was discussing developing a five year plan to increase cement production with the aim of surpassing a capacity of 40Mt/yr. For reference the Global Cement Directory 2023 placed local capacity at just under 10Mt/yr. Then, in June 2023, the conversation had moved on to talking about awarding new licences to build plants on a regional basis, warnings that capacity is growing too fast and setting standards.
All of this is positive news 20 years on from the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the insurgency that followed. The local economy has benefited from high oil prices and a period of political stability, followed by infrastructure investment. Holcim runs two cement plants in Iraq via its Lafarge Iraq subsidiary and it noted “strong domestic cement demand” in the country in 2022. The number of new cement plant projects so far in 2023 underlines a new confidence in the market. Unfortunately the war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip threatens to undermine the previous period of calm should hostilities spread. However, the news from Northern Region Cement about its proposed new plant suggests that some level of business confidence remains for now.
Mbeya Cement to reshuffle corporate structure
08 November 2023Tanzania: Mbeya Cement plans to reform its board of directors and appoint a new chair. The measures are part of an agreement between the government and other shareholders, including Zambia-based Lafarge Cement. Daily News has reported that the government helped Mbeya Cement to pay off US$67.9m-worth of debt.
Holcim’s East and South Africa area manager Rajesh Surana said “It is another milestone as we today sign the agreement on behalf of other shareholders, aimed at ensuring that Mbeya Cement operates on profit to rebuild growth for improved performance.”
India: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) will carry out a pan-India market study into the cement industry. The Hitavada newspaper has reported that the study will cover supply structure, pricing dynamics and other aspects of the market. The CCI says that it is conducting the study in order to investigate potential collusion, ensure fair competition and protect consumers’ rights, as well as to obtain insights into the state of the cement market across different regions of India.
The CCI said “Cement is a critical input in crucial sectors of the economy, such as housing and infrastructure. These sectors have well-known forward and backward linkages with a range of other industries, thereby having the potential to influence the overall growth trajectory of the economy.”
Update on UltraTech Cement, November 2023
01 November 2023UltraTech Cement approved a US$1.5bn capacity expansion plan this week. The initiative intends to add 21.9Mt/yr in production capacity by setting up four new cement plants, four upgrades and four new terminals. It will also add 39MW in waste heat recovery (WHR) units and alternative fuels feeding and handling investments. Commercial production at the new sites is scheduled to start from the 2026 financial year onwards.
The company is India’s largest cement producer by production capacity and the third biggest globally outside of China. Yet it is still growing as this latest announcement shows. Kumar Mangalam Birla, the chair of parent company Aditya Birla Group, revealed the ambition earlier this year, that UltraTech Cement wants to reach a production capacity of 200Mt/yr in the near future. This is likely to be ordinary Portland cement (OPC) capacity from both integrated and grinding plants. It reported a figure of 132Mt/yr in its annual report for the 2023 financial year. This latest capacity investment is its third in recent years. In December 2020 it announced investment of just below US$560m to add 12.8Mt/yr of capacity with commissioning by around the end of the 2023 financial year. It later confirmed that most of this had been completed on schedule. Then another US$1.55bn investment was ordered in June 2022 to add 22.6Mt/yr. This tranche of new plants and terminals is planned to be completed by the end of the 2025 financial year.
Graph 1: UltraTech Cement’s OPC production capacity and utilisation rate, 2017 - 2023 financial years. Source: Company annual reports.
The graph above shows how the company’s capacity has grown since 2017. This is the year in which it acquired 21Mt/yr of capacity from Jaiprakash Associates for US$2.5bn. These plants then show up in the capacity figure for 2018. The next big bump to capacity arrived in 2019 when UltraTech Cement was able to complete its purchase of Century Textiles & Industries, adding another 15Mt/yr of capacity. Since then though it has mainly been newly built plants or upgrades. It is also worth noting the capacity utilisation figures the company has reported. There has generally been an upward trend since 2017 with a dip during the Covid-19 pandemic years in 2020 and 2021. This has also been happening despite adding more capacity through both acquisitions and building new plants. The other point to note is that the cement company is mostly a wholly India-based one. It has presences in the UAE, Bahrain and Sri Lanka but these are small compared to the operations back home. In the 2023 financial year, 23 of its 24 integrated plants were domestic, 25 out of 29 grinding plants were and seven out of eight terminals were too.
UltraTech Cement’s current nearest rival, Adani Group, appeared on the scene in 2022 when it bought Holcim’s subsidiaries in India. The timing may have been coincidental but, after Holcim agreed to sell to Adani Group in May 2022, UltraTech Cement announced its US$1.55bn capacity drive in June 2022. A year later in June 2023 Adani Group targeted a capacity of 140Mt/yr by 2028. To give an idea of the market both of these companies are competing in, Ratings Agency ICRA’s last forecast in September 2024 predicted that cement volumes would grow by 9 - 10% in the 2024 financial year. Capacity expansion by all cement producers was expected to be driven by “steady demand for housing and increased government investments in infrastructure.”
UltraTech Cement may be the fastest expanding cement company in the world at the moment. India certainly needs the cement as its population overtook China’s in April 2023. The Aditya Birla Group company is not taking any chances with its competitors by maintaining its lead in capacity. One risk it may want to watch out for though is India’s nascent Carbon Credit Trading Scheme. Some form of carbon trading for the petrochemicals, steel, cement and paper sectors looks set to start in the second half of the 2020s. However, any such scheme is likely to favour incumbent manufacturers with newer plants. With the country’s net zero target set at 2070, UltraTech Cement has plenty of room to manoeuvre.
Vietnam’s 10-month cement and clinker exports rise in 2023
31 October 2023Vietnam: The government recorded growth of 0.3% year-on-year in exports of cement and clinker from Vietnam during the first 10 months of 2023. They ended the period at a cumulative 26.2Mt, compared to 25.9Mt a year earlier. Việt Nam News has reported that the value of exports fell by 2.4%, to US$1.13bn.
Uzbekistan increases nine-month production so far in 2023
31 October 2023Uzbekistan: The State Statistics Committee has reported that cement plants produced 9.2Mt of cement during the first nine months of 2023, up by 5.9% year-on-year from the corresponding period of 2022. The Uzbek Building Materials Producers’ Association says that the new 1.4Mt/yr Karakalpak cement plant will further add to full-year production volumes in 2023 when it comes online later in the year.
Local authorities advise against Cemminerals’ planned Ghent grinding plant expansion
25 October 2023Belgium: The municipal council of Evergem has advised planning authorities to reject Cemminerals’ application to expand it Ghent grinding plant to 1.6Mt/yr in production capacity. The Het Nieuwsblad newspaper has reported that the expansion will entail the construction of a new grinding unit and six storage silos. Cemminerals currently holds a licence to produce 700,000t/yr at the site.
Councillor Josse Verdegem said that 400 residents signed a petition against the planned expansion of the Ghent grinding plant. He said that dust from the plant ‘regularly’ covered solar panels, cars and garden furniture. Residents have also complained about its noise and vibrations.
Wan Heng Ghana apologises for alleged tax fraud
25 October 2023Ghana: Wan Heng Ghana has issued a statement clarifying its position after the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) found that it had failed to pay US$60.6m in taxes. The company markets cement from its Tema grinding plant as Sol Cement.
The producer said “We acknowledge that we are indebted to the GRA for unpaid taxes. We are fully committed to resolving this matter in a responsible and timely manner. We want to reassure our valued customers, stakeholders and the public that we are taking immediate and proactive steps to address this issue. We are in discussions with relevant tax authorities to develop a structured repayment plan that aligns with our financial capabilities and ensures that our tax obligations are met.”
It continued “Sol Cement remains dedicated to its mission of contributing to the growth and development of Ghana. We understand that paying our taxes is an essential part of fulfilling this commitment. We apologise for any concerns or inconveniences this situation may have caused, and we promise to keep all our stakeholders informed throughout this process. We appreciate the trust and support that our customers and partners have placed in us over the years, and we are determined to rectify this situation while continuing to provide top-quality cement products and services. We thank you for your understanding and patience during this challenging period. Sol Cement remains committed to being a responsible corporate citizen and a reliable contributor to the Ghanaian economy.
Ghana: The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) has shut down Wan Heng Ghana’s 0.5Mt/yr grinding plant in Tema after the company failed to pay US$60.6m in taxes. GhanaWeb reports that the GRA gave the China-based company 10 days in which to pay its taxes, otherwise the closure will continue. Wan Heng Ghana operates in the country using the Sol Cement brand.