Thailand: Siam Cement has reported a 14% drop in its net profit in the second quarter of 2014. Weak domestic cement demand and lower chemical earnings hit the company after months of political unrest. Thailand's domestic cement demand is expected to grow by 1% at most in 2014 due to a drop in construction activity and a lack of new infrastructure projects, according to Siam Cement's chief executive Kan Trakulhoon.

Siam Cement posted a net profit of US$268m in the April – June 2014 period, down from Euro310m during the same period of 2013. Cement and building materials contributed 41% to Siam Cement's profit and weak domestic demand prompted an increase in exports.

"We export more to ASEAN nations, but we don't make much profit from exports," said Trakulhoon. "This is to help support our supply chain, while we continue to run at full capacity."

Siam Cement expects its performance to be positive in 2014 on expectations that Thailand's 2015 fiscal budget will speed up infrastructure investments, while consumer confidence should recover from the fourth quarter of 2014.

"Domestic cement demand should drop by 2 - 3% in the third quarter of 2014 from a year earlier, while growth in the fourth quarter of 2014 should be flat," said Trakulhoon. He added that cement demand in Thailand for the whole of 2014 would grow by 0 - 1%.

Siam Cement is also stepping up its ASEAN expansion by revising its current US$7.8bn five-year investment plan that kicked off in 2013. The plan is being revised for approval at a board meeting in August 2014. Cement plants in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos and Myanmar are already in the pipeline, while other building material plants are planned to reduce shipping costs through increased local production.

"There are many opportunities in the ASEAN region, including mergers and acquisitions," said Trakulhoon. "There is no limit. It depends on how fast we acquire the companies. We are open to any acquisition proposals." Trakulhoon added that Siam Cement's primary focus outside of Thailand is on companies in Vietnam and Indonesia, where operations have been especially robust. ASEAN business rose by 20% in the first half of 2014 and now accounts for 9% of Siam Cement's overall sales revenue. That proportion is expected to rise in the coming years.