Displaying items by tag: Egypt

Egypt: Suez Cement, Egypt's biggest cement maker by market value, has said that a lack of fuel supplies had forced it to cut production by as much as 30% so far in 2013. Two years of political upheaval have brought chaos to Egypt's economy and a lack of state funds and foreign currency is now disrupting imports of vital energy supplies.

"A lack of fuel supplies has cut our annual production of 12Mt/yr by 20-30% since the start of the year," said Mohamed Shanan, director of business development at Suez Cement, a subsidiary of Italy's Italcementi. "Any increase in (fuel) prices must be matched by an increase in cement prices," he told local press. He highlighted that fuel costs had doubled in the past three year while cement prices have grown by just 30%.

Long queues at petrol stations, protests at cooking gas shortages and ever more frequent power cuts point to a gathering fuel crisis in the North African country. Energy accounts for around half the cost of producing cement in Egypt.

Egypt: The Shura Council's housing committee, in Egypt's upper house of parliament, has suggested imposing mandatory pricing for the country's cement firms. The move follows recent rises in cement price of up to 25%.

"The Egyptian Competition Authority will be tasked with setting the price if the government approves the Shura Council's recommendation," said Atef Yacub, the head of Egypt's Consumer Protection Agency, to Al Ahramonline. He explained that the 'unjustified increase in cement prices' is the main reason behind the suggestion of the mandatory pricing. Yacub dismissed suggestions that energy price rises were solely responsible for the rises in overall cement prices.

In February 2013 the Egyptian government said that the price of fuel oil, which is widely used in energy-intensive local industries such as cement, would be increased by 50% to US$220/t.

One of the ironies of the on-going Eurozone crisis is that several of the affected multinational cement producers hold a presence in Egypt. Egypt, which has a population of over 80m and growing demand for cement, should be hauling these balance sheets out of a hole. Instead it teeters on the edge of one. The country, one of the few well-performing countries in Titan's 2012 results this week, came with a sting in its tail.

According to Titan, cement consumption in Egypt reached 'new highs' in 2012 justifying the group's new capacity. Although Titan declined to publish actual figures, it stated that turnover declined only slightly despite the greater total supply of cement in the market. Overall, Titan's Eastern Mediterranean region, which includes Egypt, saw turnover increase by 7% to Euro296m. Yet Titan's operating margins in Egypt were impacted by increases in energy costs. In addition the country's political and economic instability negatively affected the group's outlook there for 2013.

Italcementi commented too in its annual results about how much cement consumption grew in 2012. The Italian-based multinational stated that it grew by 5% from 2011 supported by the residential sector. Revenue grew in Egypt by 2% to Euro564m despite domestic sales volumes falling as much as 15%. As a whole, operating results were slightly lower than in 2011, partly due to the strong increase in the cost of energy factors, notably gas.

Titan and Italcementi are clearly both trying to play up their achievements in Egypt in otherwise dismal annual reports. Other players have no such compunctions.

Cemex encountered a 10% decline in sales volumes for 2012, half its Mediterranean region average of 19%. Lafarge reported that its sales were down by 5% in 2012 and its domestic volumes were down by 12%. It pointedly mentioned the impact of new cement production capacity on its sales. Cimpor in its third quarter results to September 2012 reported a 2% fall in sales volumes and a rise in turnover of 8% to Euro138m.

Looking back at Egyptian cement industry news stories on GlobalCement.com reveals two regular issues echoed by the annual reports: fuel concerns and labour unrest. This week is no exception, with the Egyptian government reacting to price rises related to energy input issues.

A question occurs. How much better would the Italcementi and Titan balance sheets be without the problems in Egypt? It's almost impossible to tell, but one solution would be to tackle energy supply issues by increasing the use of alternative fuels. This is covered by the Global CemFuels Conference & Exhibition that takes place on 11-14 March 2013 in Istanbul, Turkey. For more information and to register visit: www.cemfuels.com.

Egypt: Minister of Industry and Foreign Trade Eng. Hatem Saleh has said that the ministry is considering imposing of a levy on cement exports due to 'unjustifiable' increases in cement prices on the local market. In a press statement the Saleh added that cement prices had increased by 66% due to a 'remarkable' deficit in cement quantities.

Saleh pointed out that the 'exaggerated' price rises were 'inconsistent' with the recent increase of energy prices for cement plants imposed by the government. He said that the energy rise only represented up to 18% of the price increase seen. Saleh stressed that the Egyptian government will not ignore any manipulation of prices that add further burdens for consumers.

Egypt: Alexandria Cement continued producing cement during a recent hostage scenario. In a release to the Egyptian Stock Exchange the producer announced that on 14 February 2013 some subcontractors trapped a number of their management officials and Alexandria Cement's management, including the factory manager. The subcontractors were calling for permanent contracts.

Alexandria Cement informed the authorities. The hostages were freed on 17 February 2013. All of the accused workers were arrested. Throughout the situation Alexandria Cement continued to produce cement, although deliveries were halted during this period.

Egypt: Suez Cement has reported in a filing sent to the Egyptian Exchange that the cement sector in Egypt is facing a drop in natural gas supply below normal levels. However, Suez Cement indicated that deliveries at its plants were not affected due to the group's strategic inventory of clinker.

On 20 January 2013 the Ministry of Trade and Industry announced that it would increase prices of mazut, a heavy, low-quality fuel oil, for the cement and ceramics industries by 50% to US$225/t from US$150/t. This follows a threatened increase in the price of mazut in late December 2012 of 130% that the government exempted cement producers from. However, the government planned to increase the price of natural gas to US$6/mmBtu from US$4/mmBtu at the same time.

Egypt: Suez Cement has announced that it may have to halt production at two of its production lines due to an increase in the price of mazut, a heavy, low-quality fuel oil. The Egyptian government has raised the price of the fuel by 130% to US$372/t, effective 15 December 2012. Both of the threatened lines use mazut as their main energy source. The group has a domestic market share of around 20%.

Egypt: Production at Misr Beni Suef's cement plants was stopped for the second time in two months on 6 December 2012 due to shortage in natural gas supply. The company has reported that the lack of fuel has led to a loss of approximately US$16.5m and that it may lead to the dismissal of some of its workforce if continued.

Misr Beni Suef's managing director Farouk Moustafa said that the company had sent a letter to the Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi seeking a solution to the gas supply cut but that no response had yet been received.

Egypt: Ezzeldin Abu Awad, head of the Cement Traders Society, has said that the current strikes and protests in Egypt have decreased cement production by about 50%.

In comments to the Al-Ahram newspaper he added that the actual demand for cement under the infrastructure project agreements between the Egyptian government and construction firms stands at only 40%. Abu Awad attributed suspended sales to speculations on the Egyptian Exchange (EGX) due to the current political tension.

Elsewhere in the Egyptian industry, Sinai Cement disclosed to the EGX that a rocket propelled grenade attack on 27 November 2012 that was attributed to one of its factories actually hit the Sinai White Cement Company not Sinai Cement's factory.

Egypt: An Egyptian court has ordered that the sale of Assiut Cement Company to Cemex be annulled. The plant will be returned to the Egyptian government as it was sold for less than its fair value. The court also ruled that all workers forced to retire after the sale may return.

Cemex bought 90% of the state owned factory in 1999 for US$580m in cash and assumed debt and currently owns a 96% stake. Under the court ruling, Cemex would be responsible for all the financial obligations its Egyptian business incurred since 1999. Cemex plans to contest the ruling and appeal the court's decision.