Displaying items by tag: Iran

Pakistan: During the first quarter of the current fiscal year, which began on 1 July 2014, the Pakistani cement industry posted growth of 9.9% in local sales compared with sales during the first quarter of previous fiscal year. However, exports declined by 8.1% compared with exports during the year-earlier quarter. Overall growth was 4.9% year-on-year for the quarter.

Cement despatches to domestic markets during the month of September 2014 were 2.42Mt, compared with 2.12Mt during September 2013, an increase of 13.9%. Exports during September 2014 were 0.73Mt against 0.82Mt during September 2013, a decline of 10.6%. Total despatches during September 2014 were 3.15Mt compared to 2.94Mt during the same month of 2013, an increase of 7.1%.

Officials said that Pakistan's cement industry is already facing a lot of issues due to high duty/tax structures, impractical imposition of sales taxes, increasing coal import duties, increasing power tariffs and axel load restrictions for haulage trucks that limit load capacities. Now they claim that it is also facing smuggling from Iran.

Domestic cement uptake in the south of the country is being seriously affected due to the influx of Iranian cement. Statistics showed that, against a 10.8% increase in domestic sales in the north during the first quarter of the current fiscal year, the domestic sales in the south showed an increase of only 5.4%.

A spokesman from the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturer's Association (APCMA) pointed out that despatches in the south should have been higher because the exports from this region during the first quarter of the current fiscal year increased by 12.2% to 0.78Mt against 0.70Mt during same period in 2013. On the contrary, exports from the north of Pakistan declined by 17.3% to 1.28Mt during the first quarter against 1.56Mt during same period last year.

The spokesman said that such lopsided sales are 'puzzling' at a time when the economic activities in the south have picked up appreciably. He said that a deep analysis of the situation revealed that the consumption has most probably increased at par or higher than the northern region but that Iranian cement smuggled without paying the duties and sales tax has penetrated the southern market, which is close to the Iranian border.

Venezuela: Iranian Mines & Mining Industries Development & Renovation Organisation (IMIDRO) has announced that Venezuela's Iranian-built 1Mt/yr capacity cement plant has started pilot production. IMIDRO, via its subsidiary company Ehdas Sanat Company, began the implementation of the project eight months ago. It is expected to go on stream shortly.

Iran: As of 1 September 2014, each Iranian cement company can export 15,000t/yr cement into Iraq from the Shalamcheh, Chazzabeh and Mehran border terminals, according to Jahanbakhsh Sanjabi Shirazi, the head of Iran-Iraq Joint Chamber of Commerce. He noted that the new regulations have been adopted by Iraq's Trade Ministry.

Iran exports 8 – 10Mt/yr of cement to Iraq, supplying almost half of Iraq's total cement consumption. Iraq consumes 19Mt/yr of cement. Iran exported over 8Mt of cement to Iraq between 21 March 2014 and 21 August 2014.

Iran currently exports cement to 24 countries, including Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Pakistan, Qatar, Turkey, Georgia, Oman, India and China. Iran has successfully started to use railroads to export cement to neighbouring and Central Asian countries. The main importers of Iranian cement are Iraq (63%), Azerbaijan (4%) and Turkmenistan (7%).

Iran: Iran stopped exporting cement to Tajikistan in June 2014 and its cement exports to Iraq are 'ambiguous', according to Ebrahim Gholamzadeh, managing director of Iran's Lamerd Cement Company. Gholamzadeh, who had his comments reported by Iranian media, added that no official has followed up the issue and that there is no organized management in exports of cement to Iraq.

Iran exported around 18Mt/yr of cement in the previous Iranian calendar year, which ended on 20 March 2014. In the past Iranian year, Iran exported cement to 24 countries, including Iraq, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Pakistan, Qatar, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Georgia, Oman, India and China.

Iran: Iran exported approximately 6.62Mt of cement and clinker in the first four months of the current Iranian year, a period that encompasses the period from 21 March 2014 to 22 July 2014. The Iranian Ministry of Industries, Mines and Trade added that the country's cement and clinker exports rose by over 378% in the 12 months to 20 March 2014 compared to the 12 months to 20 March 2013.

Iran: The Iranian government has given permission to cement producers to increase their prices. The new prices will become effective on 21 June 2014, according to the Mehr News Agency. Previously it was reported that Iran's Cement Producers Association planned to increase cement prices by 14 – 21% in the current Iranian calendar year (which started on 21 March 2014). The Cement Producers Association and the Industry, Mine, and Trade ministry signed an agreement in the 2013 – 2014 Iranian year, establishing the trade association as the driver of cement prices.

Iran: Iran exported 18.8Mt of cement clinker in the Iranian calendar year that ended on 20 March 2014 according to the Ministry of Industries, Mines and Trade. The figure was a 38% increase from the 13.7Mt exported in the 2012 – 2013 year. The ministry added that 69.7Mt of cement was produced in the country in the 2013 – 2014 period. Of this total 79% was consumed domestically.

Iran: Iran plans to boost cement production to 75Mt by March 2014 and 85Mt by the end of the next Iranian calendar year, which starts on 21 March 2014.

"Iran, with a cement capacity of 70Mt/yr, is the world's fourth largest producer of cement after China, India and the United States," said Abdolreza Sheikhan, secretary of the Union of Cement Industry Employers, at the Sixth International Cement, Concrete and Construction Technology Exhibition in Tehran. He added that Iran will become the world's third-largest cement producer if its 75Mt nominal capacity becomes its actual production level.

Late in November 2013, Sheikhan said the country's cement output hit 44.6Mt in the first 7 months of the Iranian calendar year (21 March to 20 October 2013), a 2% growth compared to the same period in 2012. Iran's cleaner production hit 43.4Mt during the same period with 4% growth compared to the same period in 2012. He added Iran's cement and cleaner production reached 6.19Mt and 5.89Mt respectively in October 2013.

Eurocement recently trumpeted the production of two new types of cement at its Podgorensky plant in Voronezh Region. A focus on standards follows a self-declared offensive being taken by the leading Russian cement producer against foreign imports since August 2013.

When the 3Mt/yr Podgorensky plant reached its full production capacity in July 2013, Eurocement president Mikhail Skorokhod gave a press conference to promote his products over the imports from Iran and Turkey. Some of the more humorous comments Skorokhod made to the press included suggesting that Iranian cement might be radioactive and the revelation that the title of Eurocement's in-house magazine, 'All Shades of Grey', might be inspired by an erotic novel with a similar name ('50 Shades of Grey').

More seriously, Russia's southern regions between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea are vulnerable to foreign imports. Both Turkey and Iran have high cement production capacities and they have access to the country via these two seas. In addition to rising housing construction in Russia since 2010, cement demand is expected to further take a boost from building associated with the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

As stated by Skorokhod, the Podgorensky cement plant was created to fight foreign imports. Hence the focus on standards and government approval. The cement types in question - TSEM I 52.5N and TSEM II/ A-Sh 42.5N - were certified by NIIMosstroy (the Moscow Construction Research Institute) with additional testing conducted by the Voronezh Regional Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology. The move was similar to attempts made in recent years by local producers in southern and eastern Africa to focus consumers' minds on quality versus the potential risks of low-cost imports.

Eurocement clearly wants to fight imports head on given that, according to CMPRO data, total cement imports to Russia nearly doubled from 2.8Mt in 2011 to 5.1Mt in 2012. Turkey, Belarus and Iran were the main importers in 2012. In 2012 cement imports as a percentage of consumption hit their highest level since 2008. At the same time Russian consumption of cement rose by 13% to 65Mt in 2012 from 58Mt in 2012.

Back in August 2013, Skorokhod said that the Podgorensky plant had cut imports to the southern ports. With no figures available yet for imports in 2013 we can only wait and see.

Iran: Iran produced 38.4Mt of cement in the first six months of the current Iranian calendar year, which began on 21 March 2013, according to the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). This is a 6% rise year-on-year from the same period in the previous year.

In September 2013, the chairman of the Iranian cement employers association said that Iran was the fourth leading cement producer in the world and the top producer in the Middle East. The country's cement production is forecast to be 80Mt/yr by the end of the current Iranian calendar year.