Displaying items by tag: Coal
Jaiprakash Power Ventures wins coal block on day four
18 February 2015India: On the fourth day of India's coal block auctions, on 17 February 2015, Bharat Aluminium Co bid US$48.5/t to beat rivals Hindalco Industries and UltraTech Cement, among others, to win the Chotia mine in Chhattisgarh. The block has Grade C coal reserves with 1Mt/yr of production capacity. The price of imported coal of a similar grade is around US$72.2/t.
Jaiprakash Power Ventures won the Amelia North coal block in Madhya Pradesh for US$11.4/t, while agreeing to forego the mining cost. The mine has extractable reserves of 2.8Mt/yr and was previously owned by Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corp. OCL Iron & Steel won the Ardhagram mine in West Bengal at a price of US$36.9/t. The mine has extractable reserves of 400,000t/yr.
Jaiprakash Associates and Aditya Birla’s Hindalco win coal mines
17 February 2015India: Following the start of India's coal mine auction on 14 February 2015, in which Reliance Cement won the Sial Ghoghri mine in Madhya Pradesh for US$22.5/t, more mines have now been sold.
On the second day of the auction, 15 February 2015, Reliance Cement lost out on a mine in Maharashtra to Sunflag Iron and Steel, which bid US$28.7/t. Similarly, Aditya Birla Group's Hindalco Industries, which bid US$45.9/t for the Kathautia mine in Jharkhand, beat UltraTech Cement. The mine has 26Mt of coal reserves.
On the third day of the auction, 16 February 2015, Jaiprakash Associates won the Mandla North mine, which has 143Mt of extractable coal reserves, for US$40.3/t. UltraTech Cement and Hindalco Ltd had also placed bids for the mine. B S Ispat won the Marki Mangli III mine in Maharashtra for US$14.7/t, beating several rivals, including JSW Cement. The mine has 4.2Mt of extractable reserves.
Reliance Cement wins mine in coal block auction
16 February 2015India: The first of India's coal mines were auctioned on 14 February 2015. Reliance Cement won one mine for US$128m. Reliance Cement beat Hindustan Zinc and OCL Iron and Steel. The mine has 29.4Mt of total reserves and 5.69Mt of extractable reserves. The block had previously been allotted to Prism Cement earlier. Bidding for the first lot of mines will continue until 22 February 2015. Coal and Power Minister Piyush Goyal said that the money that the government will get from the auctions will be utilised for the development of the states.
The first 21 coal blocks in India go up for auction
13 February 2015India: JSW Energy, Reliance Cement and Ambuja Cement are among the 134 companies that have cleared the initial stages of coal auction for 21 blocks put up by the government. "Out of the 176 applications we received, 134 are found to be technically valid," said Coal secretary Anil Swarup.
The government had initially planned to auction 23 mines in the first round, but has put on hold bidding for two mines due to litigations. Of the 134 bids that are technically qualified, 12 are for the Gare Palma IV/7 coal mine in Chhattisgarh, making it the most sought after mine. Jaiprakash Associates and UltraTech Cement are among the 12 bidders. The Amelia (North) block and Bicharpur mines, both in Madhya Pradesh, have 10 bidders each.
Swarup said that the Ministry will go ahead with the auction of mines as per the schedule, though there have some court cases as a consequence of which there have been some changes. "Consequent to an interim order of the High Court, the auction of two mines has been put on hold. These are the Gotitoria East and Gotitoria West mines," said Swarup. The Coal Ministry had put both of the blocks in the unregulated sector, but the Court had directed that they should be considered for regulated sector.
Prism Cement plans 3Mt/yr clinker plant
13 February 2015India: Prism Cement is planning a 4.4Mt/yr limestone mining project, which will include a 3Mt/yr capacity clinker plant and a 48MW coal-fired power plant, at the village of Kotapadu and Kalvatala in Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh. About 6.63km2 has been acquired and the project awaits approval.
Minor mineral mining, including gypsum, now under state control
06 February 2015India: The Centre of Mining has decided to put 31 minerals under the control of state governments by scaling down their status from major to minor as part of a mining policy change, according to Mines minister Narendra Singh Tomar. This allows states to decide the mining lease of the minerals, which account for about 60% of the total leased area in the country.
The decentralised minerals include gypsum, quartz, chalk and china clay. The change in policy will let states decide the rate of royalty, contribution to the district mineral foundation, procedure for grant of mineral concessions and rules. The Mines Ministry will allow states' public sector undertakings to explore minerals in areas under their jurisdiction.
"It is an important step in fulfilling the minimum government, maximum governance motto of our government," said Tomar. "This is being done to devolve more power to the states and expedite the process of mineral development in the country." States cannot lease out major minerals such as coal and iron ore without mandatory clearances from central ministries. High revenue earners, coal and iron ore, retain their positions as major minerals even after the policy shift.
The decision to broaden the list of minor minerals should drastically shorten the lease approval process because the state would be dealing with all the paperwork. Production should also increase. However, India could be treading on a minefield of environmental degradation if adequate protection measures are not taken.
Belarus: Belarusian manufacturers are expected to export 1.8Mt of cement in 2015, including 1.3Mt to be supplied to Russia's Eurocement, according to Construction minister Anatol Chorny. Belarus sold 980,000t of cement to Eurocement in 2014. Belarus' cement output is expected to total 6.1Mt in 2015, up from 5.8Mt in 2014.
"This year we have signed an exclusive contract for the supply of 1.3Mt," said Chorny. "The contract is advantageous to Belarus because 50% of the total amount shall be paid in advance and the rest shall be paid within 10 days of the delivery date. If the price of cement in the Russian market is lower than in Belarus, the Russian company will cover the losses. If the price will be higher, the difference will be equally divided." Belarus will also export cement to Russia's Kaliningrad exclave, Poland and Lithuania in 2015.
Belarus' AAT Krychawtsementnashyfer in Krychaw, Mahilyow, operated at a loss in 2013. This was caused by its old production plant, which still uses natural gas to manufacture cement. In contrast, the company's new production facility generated a profit of about Euro676,000 in 2014. To reduce the cost of cement production, Krychawtsementnashyfer installed a cement kiln fuelled by waste tyres in 2014 and plans to start using coal dust as a fuel in 2015, according to Chorny.
Cement sector may play cautiously at coal block auction
03 February 2015India: The government is expecting aggressive bids for all of the 46 coal blocks whose reallocation will start on 14 February 2015, especially for blocks assigned to end-use power generation. However, for the blocks apportioned to the unregulated sector, including the cement, steel and captive power industries, the cement sector is likely to step carefully. Cement companies lost allocations to 12 coal blocks following a Supreme Court order that held all captive coal allocations as illegal.
Imported coal prices fell sharply in 2014, easing the economics of cement production. If prices of imported coal turn volatile however, cement companies face further problems. "We cannot depend solely on imported coal prices staying low and neither can the government assure good quality coal on the open market. We expect to see aggressive bidding for the blocks," said H M Bangur, managing director of Shree Cement.
As per the bid regulations by the ministry of coal, there will be a forward bidding model for the steel and cement sectors. Forward bidding implies aggressive bidding for the coal blocks since the price of these commodities is market-driven. The government has to reallocate 46 operational coal blocks through auction by 31 March 2015.
India begins coal block allocation process
27 January 2015India: The Coal Ministry has begun the process of allotment of mines to central and state public sector units, starting with the allotment of 36 coal blocks.
The Supreme Court had in September 2014 scrapped all but four of 218 coal blocks allocated by the government over the past two decades, in a tougher-than-expected ruling that sank shares of companies that have invested heavily in projects around the concessions. Most power, steel and cement companies that won blocks have until end-March to return them and the government then plans to auction them off. The previous practice of selective allocation was ruled illegal and arbitrary by the court.
Coal secretary Anil Swarup said that the ministry has started the process of coal allocation. "Today, we are issuing a notification for the allotment of 36 coal blocks. More mines will be added subsequently depending on the requirement. It will depend on the request we receive from state entities or the public sector undertakings in terms of allocation of coal blocks," said Swarup. He added that the ministry would issue guidelines for the coal blocks and those firms that already have coal linkages will have to surrender them. Once the linkages are surrendered then more coal will be made available to state-owned Coal India Limited. Coal India accounts for about 80% of the country's total output. Coal fuels 60% of the country's power production.
"Out of 101 mines, we are looking at 98 mines, as the coal ministry has examined them and it was discovered that there were three blocks in a 'No Go' area. Out of 98 mines, 36 blocks are going for allocation. 42 mines are auctioned, 23 blocks are in schedule II and 23 blocks are in schedule III. The remaining 16 will be auctioned in the future," said Swarup. Around 167 bidders have requested to visit the coal block site.
Coal India plans to engage an external consultant to examine various structures and implementation models to auction the coal linkages. The consultant would examine various structures and implementations models for the auction of coal linkages / LoAs (Letter of Assurances) or other such market-based mechanisms and to recommend the optimal structure that would meet the requirements of all the stakeholders.
India: Cement companies that operate in East Jaintia Hills District, Meghalaya State face a precarious situation due to a ban imposed by National Green Tribunal (NGT) on the extraction and transportation of coal. As coal is a major fuel used by the cement plants in the region, its non-availability threatens to close the plants.
"Coal demand from cement plants is huge and if there is no supply, all the cement companies will have no other option but to shut down their plants," said a representative at one of the cement plants affected by the ban. He lamented that the NGT court had lifted the ban on transportation of the assessed and extracted coal for transportation to Beltola District, Assam State, only. "However, the cement plants in East Jaintia Hills have not received any coal due to the non-availability of a weighbridge in the district," he said. "Approximately 2000 - 2500 trucks are seen transporting coal to Assam every day."