Displaying items by tag: Iran
Misdeclaration on cement import from Iran continues
16 April 2015Pakistan/Iran: The All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) has condemned the illegal import of cement from Iran and tax evasions at the import stage by misdeclaration, which is seriously affecting Pakistan's cement industry. The APCMA has urged the government to stop the trade immediately.
An APCMA spokesman said that the quantity of cement being imported from Iran has been found understated on the Customs Goods Declaration form, resulting in a substantial loss to the national exchequer. This is done via the collusion of dealers with Customs departments officials and transporters. Not all of the necessary tax is being paid on Iranian cement imports.
"At present, the country's surplus cement production capacity is more than 20Mt/yr and it is coming under further pressure because of the illegal imports of cement. It is not only damaging the local industry, but also through misdeclaration it is giving a substantial loss to the national exchequer," said the APCMA spokesman. He urged the government to include cement in a negative list of import items so that the country's surplus production capacity could be used to the maximum. "This would help to increase economic growth in the country and will also curb malpractices at different levels."
Iran produced 60Mt of cement in 2015 financial year
14 April 2015Iran: Iran produced roughly 60Mt of cement in the last Iranian calendar year, which started on 21 March 2014. Of the total, 18Mt was exported, of which 80% went to Iraq, according to Shahriar Geravandi, a member of Iran's Cement Industries Association Board of Directors. He added that Iran is seeking new export markets. According to Geravandi, there are 68 cement plants in Iran.
Iran establishing 30 cement plants
09 March 2015Iran: Iranian minister of industry, mine and trade Mohammad Reza Nemat-Zadeh said that of the 30 new cement plants being built by Iran, 20% have been completed.
Iran stops producing clinker for 30 days
19 January 2015Iran: Iran's cement plants have all stopped producing clinker for 30 days, as of 14 January 2015. Abdolreza Sheykhan, an official with Iran's Cement Producers Association, said that the country currently has 17Mt of clinker in store.
"We have stopped producing clinker in order to turn the current inventory to cement," said Sheykhan, adding that the country's need is only 10Mt until the end of the current Iranian calendar year on 20 March 2014. The Iranian oil ministry will pay US$7/t of cement to production plants to compensate for their loss. "Iran's current cement output is around 6.5Mt/month," said Sheykhan. "The country's need, however, is around 4.5 – 5Mt/month."
Iran exported nearly 9.25Mt of cement in the first eight months of the current Iranian year, which started on 21 March 2014. This is 8.5% lower compared to the same period in the previous year. Sheykhan had previously said that the insecurity in Iraq and reduction in the number of destination markets for Iran's cement are the major reasons behind the fall in exports.
"Azerbaijan was one of the major importers of Iran's cement, but the country has now reached self-sufficiency and reduced its imports from Iran," said Sheykhan. He named Russia and African countries as new markets for Iran's cement exports, adding that by taking the mentioned markets, Iran can increase its cement and clinker exports by 1.5Mt/yr.
Iran expects to make 120Mt/yr by 2025
17 November 2014Iran: Iran has exported over 11.79Mt of cement and clinker during the first seven months of the current Iranian fiscal year, a period spanning 21 March 2014 to 22 October 2014. The Secretary of Iran's Cement Industry Employers Association, Abdolreza Sheikhan said that 8.1Mt of cement and 3.6Mt of clinker was exported.
Sheikhan added that around 32.5Mt of the country's total cement output was distributed in domestic markets during the first six months of the current fiscal year. Iran produced 41.6Mt of cement in the first seven months of the Iranian fiscal year. It exported over 20Mt of cement during the previous fiscal year.
Iran's Industry, Mines and Trade Minister Mohammad Reza Nematzadeh has forecast that the country's cement export will hit 120Mt/yr by 2025.
Pakistan’s sales affected by smuggling from Iran
08 October 2014Pakistan: During the first quarter of the current fiscal year, which began on 1 July 2014, the Pakistani cement industry posted growth of 9.9% in local sales compared with sales during the first quarter of previous fiscal year. However, exports declined by 8.1% compared with exports during the year-earlier quarter. Overall growth was 4.9% year-on-year for the quarter.
Cement despatches to domestic markets during the month of September 2014 were 2.42Mt, compared with 2.12Mt during September 2013, an increase of 13.9%. Exports during September 2014 were 0.73Mt against 0.82Mt during September 2013, a decline of 10.6%. Total despatches during September 2014 were 3.15Mt compared to 2.94Mt during the same month of 2013, an increase of 7.1%.
Officials said that Pakistan's cement industry is already facing a lot of issues due to high duty/tax structures, impractical imposition of sales taxes, increasing coal import duties, increasing power tariffs and axel load restrictions for haulage trucks that limit load capacities. Now they claim that it is also facing smuggling from Iran.
Domestic cement uptake in the south of the country is being seriously affected due to the influx of Iranian cement. Statistics showed that, against a 10.8% increase in domestic sales in the north during the first quarter of the current fiscal year, the domestic sales in the south showed an increase of only 5.4%.
A spokesman from the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturer's Association (APCMA) pointed out that despatches in the south should have been higher because the exports from this region during the first quarter of the current fiscal year increased by 12.2% to 0.78Mt against 0.70Mt during same period in 2013. On the contrary, exports from the north of Pakistan declined by 17.3% to 1.28Mt during the first quarter against 1.56Mt during same period last year.
The spokesman said that such lopsided sales are 'puzzling' at a time when the economic activities in the south have picked up appreciably. He said that a deep analysis of the situation revealed that the consumption has most probably increased at par or higher than the northern region but that Iranian cement smuggled without paying the duties and sales tax has penetrated the southern market, which is close to the Iranian border.
Iran-built cement plant begins production in Caracas
24 September 2014Venezuela: Iranian Mines & Mining Industries Development & Renovation Organisation (IMIDRO) has announced that Venezuela's Iranian-built 1Mt/yr capacity cement plant has started pilot production. IMIDRO, via its subsidiary company Ehdas Sanat Company, began the implementation of the project eight months ago. It is expected to go on stream shortly.
Iraq has agreed to increase the volume of Iran's cement exports
15 September 2014Iran: As of 1 September 2014, each Iranian cement company can export 15,000t/yr cement into Iraq from the Shalamcheh, Chazzabeh and Mehran border terminals, according to Jahanbakhsh Sanjabi Shirazi, the head of Iran-Iraq Joint Chamber of Commerce. He noted that the new regulations have been adopted by Iraq's Trade Ministry.
Iran exports 8 – 10Mt/yr of cement to Iraq, supplying almost half of Iraq's total cement consumption. Iraq consumes 19Mt/yr of cement. Iran exported over 8Mt of cement to Iraq between 21 March 2014 and 21 August 2014.
Iran currently exports cement to 24 countries, including Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Pakistan, Qatar, Turkey, Georgia, Oman, India and China. Iran has successfully started to use railroads to export cement to neighbouring and Central Asian countries. The main importers of Iranian cement are Iraq (63%), Azerbaijan (4%) and Turkmenistan (7%).
Iran cement exports in doubt to Tajikistan and Iraq
27 August 2014Iran: Iran stopped exporting cement to Tajikistan in June 2014 and its cement exports to Iraq are 'ambiguous', according to Ebrahim Gholamzadeh, managing director of Iran's Lamerd Cement Company. Gholamzadeh, who had his comments reported by Iranian media, added that no official has followed up the issue and that there is no organized management in exports of cement to Iraq.
Iran exported around 18Mt/yr of cement in the previous Iranian calendar year, which ended on 20 March 2014. In the past Iranian year, Iran exported cement to 24 countries, including Iraq, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Pakistan, Qatar, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Georgia, Oman, India and China.
Iranian cement exports rise significantly
20 August 2014Iran: Iran exported approximately 6.62Mt of cement and clinker in the first four months of the current Iranian year, a period that encompasses the period from 21 March 2014 to 22 July 2014. The Iranian Ministry of Industries, Mines and Trade added that the country's cement and clinker exports rose by over 378% in the 12 months to 20 March 2014 compared to the 12 months to 20 March 2013.