Displaying items by tag: Japan
Japan: Sumitomo Osaka Cement has announced plans to lift sales of power generated in-house at its Tochigi Prefecture plant using wood biomass fuel. The current fuel mix is 85% wood chips and 15% coal, 20% more wood chips than previously.
The group's operating profit is expected to surge by 41% to US$144m in the fiscal year ending March 2013. Sumitomo Osaka Cement does not disclose power-related earnings, but the steady advance of power sales is expected to become a factor that boosts operating profit by US$12.5-25m.
The power generation facilities at the Tochigi plant were completed in February 2009 and went into full operation in April 2009. Current output is 25,000kw.
Sumitomo Osaka Cement suspended operations at one of the plant's two kilns in January 2012 as part of restructuring measures, giving it capacity to supply more of its leftover power. It aims to contribute to the power supply by selling the excess electricity, especially with Japan's nuclear plants remaining offline due to the aftermath of the Fukashima radiation leak following the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster.
Japan/US: After a preliminary visit to the island of Pagan, part of the US's Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Japanese investors have announced that they are looking to lease roughly 2000 hectares of public land on the island to mine what they consider 'best quality' pozzolan for a period of 10-15 years and to recycle pre-treated tsunami debris that they plan to bring in from Japan. Pozzolan is a siliceous volcanic ash used to produce hydraulic cement.
However, some CNMI residents are already expressing opposition to what they describe as the 'desecration' of Pagan by turning it into a dumping ground. Others have expressed concerns that the eventual use of the island will go beyond pozzolan mining and tsunami debris recycling.
The Japanese investors, aware of these sentiments, are trying to quell public opposition to their project, saying that the tsunami debris will be pre-treated, non-toxic and non-radioactive. They added that Japanese and international laws prohibit the shipment of highly toxic materials from one country to another. They added that at least 80% of the tsunami debris would be recycled on Pagan and brought back to Japan and other destinations. The tsunami debris would come from the Miyagi and Iwate Prefectures, which are both north of Fukushima where the damaged nuclear power plant is located.
One of the Japanese visitors, Oku Shigeharu, who is chairman of Japan Southwest Islands Security Institute, said that depending on the results of further study of Pagan, the investors are interested in mining all pozzolan deposits on the island for a period of 10 to 15 years. He said they do not plan to lease the whole island but only about 2000 hectares of it, including the pozzolan mining area and a site where tsunami debris will be 'disposed of and recycled.' The investors were also keen to highlight that the CNMI will generate revenue from the multimillion-dollar land lease, from royalty fees as a result of pozzolan mining and through securing new jobs for local residents. "In my personal opinion, maybe pozzolan (mining) can help save the CNMI economy," said Shigeharu."There's at least 100Mt of pozzolan on Pagan," said Pagan (CNMI) Development Corp. chair Juan Demapan, citing a previous study.
The delegation said that it would return to CNMI in three weeks, bringing with them engineers, scientists and other experts to further study and assess Pagan.
Japanese sales up on reconstruction demand
26 April 2012Japan: Cement sales in Japan increased by 2.1% year-on-year in the year to 31 March 2012 to 41.91Mt, according to figures released by the Japan Cement Association. Sales were up for the first time in six fiscal years on the back of earthquake reconstruction and rebuilding.
Sales grew particularly in the Tohoku region due to very strong reconstruction demand in areas devastated by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami. The Greater Tokyo area also contributed to the rise, seeing an increase in urban redevelopment projects.
In March 2012 alone domestic cement sales rose by 8.7% compared to 2011 to 3.64Mt, the fourth straight monthly rise.
Japanese firm scoping out Akmenes
04 April 2012Lithuania/Japan: Japan's Shimizu Corporation, seen as a prospective general contractor of Lithuania's planned new nuclear power plant, has shown interest in Akmenes Cementas, the only cement manufacturer in the Baltics.
Akmenes reported that representatives from the Japanese corporation were informed about the types and quality of cement, as well as delivery methods and supply terms, during their visit to the Akmenes factory in north west Lithuania on 28 March 2012.
Taiheiyo aims for big operating gains
19 March 2012Japan: Taiheiyo Cement is aiming for a group operating profit of around US$600m in the 2014 fiscal year, an increase of 90% on its projection for the current fiscal year, which ends on 31 March 2012. The target will be included in an upcoming midterm business plan that runs through to March 2015. The underlying assumptions include total domestic demand rising by 4% to 43Mt/yr. Taiheiyo Cement anticipates a 2Mt/yr boost from earthquake rebuilding.
In its domestic business, the Japanese market leader is likely to seek a 10-20% increase in its profit that will be underpinned by reconstruction demand. The operations are expected to give a profit of more than US$360m for the current fiscal year.
Taiheiyo has reported that cement production at its Ofunato plant in Iwate Prefecture has returned to about 70% of the levels seen before the 11 March 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster. The company is scrambling to repair the production base with an eye toward returning the facility to full capacity at the end of June 2012. In the autumn the firm will start producing high-tensile cement for use in repairing infrastructure in the disaster-hit Tohoku region.
Taiheyo Cement will also shake up its sluggish US business, which is on track for an operating loss of US$108m in the current fiscal year. On top of personnel reductions, the company will continue to sell land and make other downsizing efforts. An operating profit of US$120m for US operations is targeted by the 2014 fiscal year.
Taiheiyo results highlight 'attractive' Japanese cement industry
09 February 2012Japan: Taiheiyo Cement Corp. has released interim results for the first nine months of its current fiscal year, which ended on 31 December 2011. The results showed a group revenue of US$7.0bn, slightly up on the first nine months of the previous fiscal year.
Its operating profit was reported as US$242m, more than double the US$111m seen in the previous fiscal year. Its pretax profit was US$134m and its net profit for the period was US$14.2m, a turnaround from a US$72.1m loss made in 2010.
Taiheiyo forecast that the whole of the 2012 fiscal year (ending 31 March 2012), would see a revenue of US$9.3bn, an operating profit of US$350m and a net profit US$146m.
Taiheiyo's results come after a decision by Morgan Stanley MUFJ Securities to increase its rating for the Japanese cement sector to 'attractive,' the highest ranking on its three-tier scale. Shares in major companies such as Taiheiyo and Sumitomo Osaka Cement jumped sharply with the new rating.
Analysts at the brokerage said that profits at cement firms will rise in line with their ongoing efforts to cut costs. It also said that higher prices, an increasingly balanced supply and demand relationship and rising demand related to earthquake reconstruction efforts will also support profits in the cement industry.
The analysts also said that investors have undervalued shares of Sumitomo Osaka Cement and Taiheiyo Cement despite expectations that their earnings will improve in the 2012 fiscal year.
Taiheiyo halves loss for first fiscal quarter
12 August 2011Japan: Taiheiyo Cement Corp has announced a net loss of USD67.7m from sales of USD2.14bn in the three months to 30 June 2011. The company's net loss was less than half the loss that it suffered in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year, which was USD140.6m. The closure of three domestic factories in the previous quarter and smaller payrolls boosted its bottom line.
While sales at the firm's mainstay cement operations were nearly unchanged from 2010, its operating loss totaled USD15.6m, far better than the USD49.5m operating loss logged in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year.
Cement demand in the Tohoku region fell in the wake of the massive earthquake that hit north east Japan in March 2011, but demand from construction of condominiums and commercial facilities rose in the Tokyo metropolitan area in particular, leading to the rise in sales.
Taiheiyo Cement expects its net profit through to the end of the current fiscal year (ending 31 March 2012) to jump by 150% to USD141.3m. The firm has also forecast that sales will drop by 2% to USD9.15bn and that operating profit will surge by 64% to USD351.5m for the full year.
Taiheiyo invests so it can use tsunami waste in cement
02 August 2011Japan: Taiheiyo Cement Corporation has announced that it will install equipment at its Ofunato plant in Iwate Prefecture later in 2011 so that it can remove salt from the wood debris created as a result of the March 2011 tsunami.
Massive amounts of wood are currently being incinerated at the site but the resulting ash is being buried. This is because the debris was soaked in seawater by the tsunami, which results in ash with a very high salt content, potentially causing damage to the kiln when it is used for cement production.
Taiheiyo Cement will install machinery to pulverise and wash the debris to remove the salt, which will make its ash suitable for use in cement. It expects to be able to process 300-500t/day of debris a day in this fashion. This investment is significant, because it has been specifically brought about because of tsunami-derived waste materials.
Taiheiyo Cement expects to restore the other kiln at the plant and resume cement production by November 2011 and so will attempt to install the debris-processing equipment as soon as possible.
Both kilns at the Ofunato factory were damaged in the earthquake but since the end of June 2011, the least damaged plant has been put to use incinerating debris from Ofunato and nearby Rikuzentakata.
Producers split coal purchases to avoid high prices
17 June 2011Japan: Major cement makers are dispersing their coal purchases to hedge against the risk of buying when prices are high. Traditionally, cement companies purchase a year's worth of coal in the month of April because price changes have tended to be small. With coal prices becoming more volatile, however, they are keeping a close eye on the market to gauge favourable times to buy.
Producers are hoping to keep costs in check in this way because coal purchases account for at least half of their materials expenses. Taiheiyo Cement has procured only about 30% of its coal supply for the current fiscal year, while Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co. and Mitsubishi Materials Corp. have each purchased around 60%. Sumitomo Osaka Cement, which began spreading out its purchases in the previous fiscal year, is reportedly considering whether or not to disperse costs even further.
Coal prices began rising in 2010 after major floods in Australia and the jump between January and March 2011, which served as the basis for purchase prices in April 2011, was particularly steep. Consequently, Taiheiyo Cement and Sumitomo Osaka Cement are believed to have paid nearly USD 150/t, an increase of 30% on April 2010. Wholesale coal prices are currently at around USD 135/t.
Tsunami reconstruction demand calculated
09 June 2011Japan: Post-earthquake reconstruction demand is expected to boost pre-tax profits at four major Japanese cement firms by a combined USD 411m until 2016.
Assuming that their market shares remain the same, reconstruction demand will push up pre-tax profits by USD 187.2m at Taiheiyo Cement Corp, USD 100m at Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., USD 62.4m at Mitsubishi Materials Corp. and USD 62.4m at Ube Industries Ltd.
The Japan Cement Association estimates that 10Mt of cement will be used for reconstruction projects. The figure was arrived at based on damages estimated by the Cabinet Office and how cement sales increased in the aftermath of the 1995 Kobe earthquake. The trade group believes that full reconstruction will take about five years.
Cement firms each book an operating profit of about USD 50/t of cement sold. Taiheiyo Cement controls almost 40% of the market in Japan's north-eastern Tohoku region. Reconstruction demand will push up the firm's cement sales by nearly 4Mt, translating to a USD 37.4m contribution to pre-tax profit annually for the next five years.