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Cement production in Poland declines in 2023
04 April 2024Poland: The Polish Cement Association reported a 12% fall in cement production in 2023, with output reaching 16.6Mt, according to data from the Central Statistical Office. The decline reflects challenges faced by the construction sector amidst a slowing economy, despite a slight GDP growth of over 0.2%.
Zbigniew Pilch, chief marketing officer of the association, said "2023 was a difficult year for the construction sector as the economy slowed down while GDP grew by a little over 0.2%." The initial data for 2024 suggests a potential rebound in the Polish cement industry, however, with Pilch adding "In February 2024, cement production totalled 1.2Mt, which represents a 33% year-on-year increase.”
Spain: Cement consumption in Spain witnessed a 1.5% year-on-year decline in February 2024, marking nine consecutive months of decreases amid high interest rates, surging housing prices, and a stagnant outlook for the construction sector. According to Oficemen, February's consumption reached 1.1Mt, down from 1.2Mt in February 2023. The export sector experienced an even sharper fall, dropping 13.9% year-on-year in February 2024, continuing an eight-month decline, with a 9.8% decrease in exports from February 2023 to February 2024. Conversely, imports have risen by 11.3%.
Oficemen's general director, Aniceto Zaragoza, said “With nine months already in decline, the concern with which we observe the evolution of cement consumption and, of course, the construction sector, is accentuated.” Zaragoza called for increased collaboration between public and private institutions in public contracting processes to sustain infrastructure competitiveness. The slump in cement consumption, which has been ongoing since 2019, coincides with the European Central Bank's interest rate hikes, leading to higher mortgage costs and reduced demand in the housing market.