Displaying items by tag: China

China: On 5 March 2012 Premier Wen Jiabao lowered China's growth target for 2012 to 7.5% from 8%, signalling Beijing's determination to manage a 'soft landing' to moderate its runaway economic expansion. The slowdown will likely hit China's construction sector, which accounts for most of China's rampant cement consumption. China exported only 10.6Mt/yr of cement in 2011, just 1.1% of national output. The worries over China's plans are affecting certainty in all major materials markets.

Credit Suisse described China's more moderate growth target as 'acceptance of slower medium-term growth.' It also said that infrastructure spending was on a downward trend due to the completion of many large highway, railway and airport projects.

Despite this, Guo Wensan the chairman of China's largest cement producer Anhui Conch, has announced that demand for cement remains strong in China. He said that the government's drive to push the construction of subsidised affordable housing is successfully offsetting declining cement demand from the private housing market.

Guo said that cement demand from the 10 million affordable housing units started in 2011 will peak from the second quarter of 2012 onwards. "This year there will be another 7 million public housing starts, so we remain confident," he said. Guo added that the cement industry has benefited from consolidation since the start of 2011, which has seen the removal of older, inefficient kilns and the closure of some companies.

China: The Chinese Ministry of Information and Technology has announced that China's cement industry will source 65% of its electricity needs from waste materials by 2015, as part of the country's wide-ranging 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-2015). It said that this would help China's building materials industry to see its energy consumption per unit of industrial value-added output reduced by 20% by 2015 compared to 2010.

China: China's environment ministry is planning to launch stricter rules regarding nitrogen oxide emissions from cement plants, according to local press. An industry expert said that the policy change could wipe out a third of the industry's total net profits.

The report illustrates the challenges faced by the government to balance pressures for strong economic growth with public demands to lessen pollutants caused by industries that currently operate with few environmental restrictions. China had previously said that it planned to cut the cement industry's overall nitrogen oxide emissions, a key cause of acid rain and photochemical smog, by 10% by 2015.

Chinese Vice Minister of Environment Protection, Zhang Lijun, during a visit to the Anhui Conch Cement Company in January 2012, told accompanying officials and executives that the ministry plans to introduce stricter rules.

Kong Xiangzhong, the president of China's cement industry association, said that the ministry is considering tightening nitrogen oxide emission standards to 400mg/m³ from the current 800mg/m³. "It will translate into huge pressure for the cement industry," Kong was quoted as saying.

China's cement industry, polluting but profitable, has thrived during China's infrastructure spending spree. Anhui Conch, for instance, announced that its 2011 net profit is expected to be at least 80% higher than in 2010. China is the world's largest cement producer, with some 3000 plants producing 2Bt/yr. Beijing announced earlier that it wants to shut at least a third of the country's least efficient cement plants by 2015.

China: Xinjiang Tianshan Cement Co Ltd, a cement and concrete manufacturer based in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has today announced plans to raise up to US$444m via a public offering for six projects. According to the prospectus, the Shenzhen-listed firm will issue up to 120 million new shares at a price of US$3.27 each.

The proceeds will be used to build five cement production lines and a 1Mt/yr cement grinding facility in Xinjiang. Upon completion the projects company would see the company increase its number of cement production sites from 11 to 16.

By the end of 2013, the firm's total output capacity is expected to reach 46Mt/yr, of which 40Mt will be produced in Xinjiang. The cement supplier also targets 50Mt output capacity for 2015, including a massive 45Mt in Xinjiang.

China: China's cement output growth dropped in November 2011, but was still 6.1% up on November 2010 at 11.2%. State statistics show that China's cement output reached 1.89Bnt in the first 11 months of 2011, an increase 17.2% over the first 11 months of 2010.

Total profits from China's entire building materials industry surged by 53.1% year-on-year to US$38.68b in the first 11 months of 2011.

Iraq: Sinoma International Engineering Co Ltd, a Jiangsu Province-based Chinese company principally engaged in the mechanical equipment and cement businesses, has recently signed an engineering contract with Iraq-based Gulf Research Development. Sinoma will build a 5000t/day cement production line in the Kurdistan city of Sulaymaniyah at a cost of $180 million.

China: China aims to make its top ten cement manufacturers hold at least 35% of the domestic cement market by 2015 according to its 12th Five-year Plan. Currently China's top ten cement manufacturers hold less than 25% of the domestic market.

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has released the 12th Five-year Plan (2011-2015) for the country's building materials industry and five sub-plans for five building materials sectors including cement and plate glass. From 2011 to 2015, the development of the industry will mainly focus on eliminating outdated production capacity and promoting mergers and acquisitions.

According to the plan, cement companies above a designated size will expand at an average rate of above 10% from 2011 to 2015. 250Mt of outdated production capacity will be eliminated. Cement producers are expected to cut emissions of nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide by 10% and 8% respectively. Emissions of carbon dioxide per unit of industrial added value will be reduced by 17%.

It forecasts the domestic market demand for cement to rise by 3%-4% annually on average to reach 2.2Bt in 2015, a slower pace than the current level as the country increases efforts to make its economy less reliant on fix-asset investment and more on technologies and consumption.

China: Anhui Conch Cement Co Ltd, China's biggest cement producer, plans to add 10Mt/yr of cement production capacity to its annual total by 2015 via overseas expansions. This will include both setting up its own new facilities and acquiring international rivals that are currently weakened by the European debt crisis, according to Wang Jianchao, manager of Anhui Conch's foreign economic cooperation department. Anhui Conch wants to expand its production to other countries because China has restrictions on new cement projects, which aim to combat the industry's overcapacity. The Shanghai-listed company produced 110Mt of cement in China in 2010 according to its annual report.

Jianchao said that the company, which currently has no overseas production, is engaged in a 'go-global' strategy. "Many cement plant owners in the Eurozone want a quick bailout because they need cash to save their businesses, which were hit hard by the European debt crisis," said Wang, adding that the company is moving at the best time to build its overseas operation. He declined to disclose the budget for strategy, but said the company is financially strong enough to expand.

Anhui Conch Cement began its overseas expansion in late June 2011 when it signed a memorandum of understanding to invest USD2.35bn in several Indonesian cement plants. Wang offered no details on the status of the proposed Indonesian projects, but he hinted that the Anhui Conch's first foreign factory may open elsewhere because opportunities in other countries are also being explored.

"Apart from Indonesia, we are in discussions with potential business partners in Mongolia, Central Asia and South America. It's hard to say whether our foreign production will operate in Indonesia first, because other foreign projects may proceed more smoothly," said Wang.

To help its overseas expansion plan go smoothly, Anhui Conch teamed up with the Swedish industrial leader Atlas Copco Group AB to gain access to its cutting-edge mining machinery and training systems. The two companies have a history of cooperation dating to 1993 and the drilling equipment used by Anhui Conch is supplied by Atlas Copco.The Swedish company has a strong customer base in Indonesia.

China: China's building materials industry recorded USD29bn in net profit in the first nine months of 2011, up by 59.5% compared to the same period of 2010 according to data from the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). Of the total, the cement manufacturing industry contributed USD10.2bn, up by 150% on the year.

The NDRC also revealed that China's cement output in the first nine months of 2011 amounted to 1.51Bnt, up by 18.1% year-on-year. The output growth rate was up by 2.2% compared to that of 2010.

Mozambique: A new cement plant in the southern province of Maputo is scheduled to start construction in June 2012. Budgeted at USD78m, the project is being developed by the Chinese company Africa Great Wall Cement Manufacturer, according to the country's provincial director of Trade and Industry, Fanieta Manjate.

The factory will be built in Chichuo, near Magude, covering an area of 80 hectares. The plant will have the capacity to produce up to

500,000t/yr when it starts operating at the end of 2012 or early 2013. Initially the construction work had been scheduled to start in June 2011.

Manjate stated that the company is currently mobilising equipment and building houses to accommodate the staff who will be involved in developing the project. The Environmental Impact Study has already been approved and families living in the area are being relocated to make way for the development of the project.

The Magude plant becomes the third cement factory set up by Chinese investors in Mozambique. The first in Salamanga, Maputo province, is currently under construction at a cost of USD72m with an expected production capacity of 800,000t/yr. The second in Boane, GS Cement, has an investment of USD100m and it will have the capacity to produce 550,000t/yr. Along with domestic upgrade projects the country's cement production could jump from the current level of 1.3Mt/yr to reach 4Mt/yr by 2013.