Displaying items by tag: Dominican Republic

Cemex announced this week that it is preparing to divest its operations in the Dominican Republic for US$950m. At first this seems a little close to home for the Mexico-based company but it felt similar at the start of 2022 when it sold its businesses in Costa Rica and El Salvador to the same company, Cementos Progreso. Readers may also recall that the business press reported, correctly we now know, in mid-2023 that Cemex was seriously considering its options in the Dominican Republic.

The current agreement will see Cemex sell one cement plant in the Dominican Republic along with related cement, concrete, aggregates and marine terminal assets for US$950m. The deal is expected to close towards the end of 2024. Cemex says that it is making the transaction to reduce its exposure to emerging markets and refocus its capital upon priority markets, such as the US. This reasoning is very much in line with its international peers in the building materials sector, which have been doing likewise.

This is the potential biggest divestment Cemex will have made since 2009. It is bigger than the agreement to sell the share of its business in the Philippines, revealed earlier in 2024, for an enterprise value of US$660m. Back in 2000, Cemex sold its Australia-based subsidiary to Holcim for US$1.7bn. Holcim still operates in Australia today via Cement Australia, a joint-venture with Heidelberg Materials. Plus, CRH, one of Cemex’s competitors that has also shown a keen interest in the US market previously, concluded a deal to buy a stake in AdBri in July 2024. Infamously, Cemex took over building products company Rinker in 2007 just as the 2007 - 2008 financial crisis burst. It then spent the next decade-and-a-half reducing its debt levels. In April 2024 it was pleased to announce that it had been awarded full investment grade status by rating agency Fitch Ratings.

Selling up in the Dominican Republic seems curious at first but, as mentioned at the start, we’ve been here before with Cemex’s subsidiaries in Central America and the Caribbean, plus the company has been working on it for at least a year. It is worth noting though that Cemex reopened a second production line at its San Pedro de Macorís site in 2022 giving the plant a cement production capacity of 2.4Mt/yr. That gives the current deal a value of US$380/t based on capacity. Local competitor Domicem also started up a second line at its Sabana Grande de Palenque cement plant in late 2023, demonstrating that other cement companies have also been investing in the market. Cemex’s sales from its business in the country were reasonable in 2023 but its operating earnings were the fourth biggest in the group after Mexico, the US and the UK. In its results for the first half of 2024 the group noted that tourism projects were driving demand in the country.

Graph 1: Mix of sales by region for Cemex, 2019 - 2023. Source: Company reports.

Graph 1 above presents the general way Cemex has been directing its business internationally over the last five years. Sales were roughly half-and-half between Mexico & the US and the rest of the world in 2019. In 2023 the ratio was more like 60:40. Operating earnings have tracked the same way with an even greater emphasis on Mexico and the US. It should be noted though that despite sales revenue being higher in the US, operating earnings remain higher in Mexico.

Pretty much every western international cement company is watching the US market intently right now. So, Cemex’s decision to sell a profitable business in the Dominican Republic to fund further investment in the US makes sense. Although what it might actually want to buy at US prices right now might be a tough call. CRH, for example, paid US$2.1bn in late 2023 to buy the 2.1Mt/yr Hunter cement plant, a network of cement terminals and 20 ready-mix concrete batching plants in South Texas. This was arguably quite a high price. One last point to consider is that the financial press was reporting falls in the global stock markets this week amid fears over the outlook of the US economy. Whatever happens next, at least Cemex is selling rather than buying this time round.

Dominican Republic: Cemex has signed an agreement to sell its operations in the Dominican Republic to Cementos Progreso Holdings and partners for US$950m. The sale includes a cement plant with a capacity of 2.4Mt/yr, 12 concrete plants, a quarry and two distribution centres, as well as export businesses to Haiti.The divestment is expected to finalise in the fourth quarter of 2024, pending closing conditions.

Fernando Gonzalez, CEO of Cemex, said "This transaction advances us significantly in our portfolio rebalancing strategy which is focused on reducing our exposure in emerging markets and redeploying capital into growth investments in priority markets, primarily the US."

Dominican Republic: Sika has announced the acquisition of fellow construction chemicals producer Vinaldom. This acquisition marks Sika’s first production site in the Dominican Republic and its sixth in the region, according to a press release. The deal aims to improve customer supply and support local production.

Dominican Republic: Domicem held a ceremony marking the lighting up of the kiln on the new second production line at its Sabana Grande de Palenque cement plant in San Cristóbal province in mid-October 2023. Company engineers, staff from China-based CBMI Construction and representatives from parent company Colacem were present for the event. The cement company signed a contract with China-based Sinoma Construction for a 3500t/day clinker production line in 2021. The project had a reported investment of US$120m. The official inauguration of the new line is scheduled to take place on 22 November 2023 and the President of the Dominican Republic is expected to attend.

The core of the Caribbean cement industry consists of the Dominican Republic (with 5.9Mt/yr in integrated capacity), Cuba (4.7Mt/yr) and Jamaica (3.5Mt/yr). Haiti and Trinidad & Tobago also command small, single integrated plants, while there are numerous grinding plants and cement terminals along the region’s extensive coastlines. The industry has been the subject of new commercial and capital expenditure-related announcements in the past fortnight. Regarding the Caribbean’s cement producers, these developments seem to lack a single clear direction.

Caribbean market leader Cemex revealed that it was considering selling up in the region’s largest market, the Dominican Republic, on 1 September 2023. Bloomberg cited unnamed sources stating that the Mexico-based cement giant hired financial services JPMorgan Chase to explore the possible divestment of local subsidiary Cemex Dominicana. Exactly one year had passed since Cemex completed its sale of Cemex Costa Rica and Cemex El Salvador to Guatemala-based Cementos Progreso for US$329m. Sources clued in on the latest development reportedly expect Cemex Dominicana to command a selling price three times greater than the Central American divestments combined.

Cemex has discussed its scattered disposal of global assets since 2019 as a strategic realignment towards its main markets, in particular those in North America and Europe. On this understanding, the Caribbean straddles an invisible line between Cemex’s strategic core in North America and Central America on its periphery.

Just to the north of the line lies Jamaica. There, Cemex subsidiary Caribbean Cement will expand its Rockfort cement plant by 30% to 1.3Mt/yr through a US$40m upgrade, scheduled for completion in early 2025. Late last week, Caribbean Cement told investors that the upgrade will equip the plant with new equipment, including a new dosing system. The producer expects this to help the Rockfort plant to further increase its alternative fuel (AF) substitution rate. It co-processed 5.6% AF in its kiln during the first half of 2023, more than double its first-half 2022 substitution rate of 2.7%. Caribbean Cement began exporting cement to Turks and Caicos on 16 September 2023, and plans to increase its shipments there and elsewhere. Managing director Yago Castro reassured Jamaicans that Caribbean Cement would also continue to help meet domestic demand.

Currently, Caribbean Cement and fellow Jamaican producer Cement Jamaica compete in the domestic market against imports, including some cement from Dominican Republic-based Domicem. This enters the country via Buying House Cement’s Montego Bay terminal. Montego Bay Cold Storage, an affiliate of Buying House Cement, shared plans for a second, US$8m cement terminal in the city earlier in 2023. The facility is expected to help meet growing demand from residential and hospitality sector construction.

More new production capacity is soon to come online in the form of a 1.23Mt/yr grinding plant in the Dominican Republic. Cemento PANAM will own and operate the plant, while Germany-based Gebr. Pfeiffer will supply a 3750 C-4 vertical roller mill via engineering, procurement and construction contractor CBMI Construction.

In a market where the nearest cement exporter is only a short sail over the horizon, producers have to compete fiercely for their market shares, even at home. Disputes over Caribbean Community member states’ rights to protect domestic cement production have gone as high as the Caribbean Court of Justice. It ended Barbados-based Rock Hard Cement’s hopes of resuming exports to Trinidad & Tobago last year.

The Caribbean’s cement producers will be acutely aware of Cementos Argos’ planned expansion of its north-facing Cartagena, Colombia, cement export facility, hot on the heels of a previous, US$42m expansion. The South American giant says that it is targeting the US, where it anticipates an upcoming construction boom. Caribbean countries present other possible markets for producers like Cementos Argos, yet their cement industries might equally emulate any successes it enjoys in the US. Like Argos in Colombia, Jamaica’s Caribbean Cement is part of a group with an existing presence in the US. Its on-going investments in the Rockfort plant signal a readiness to catch the trade winds rapidly picking up in the Caribbean.

Dominican Republic: Cemex is considering selling its subsidiary Cemex Dominicana according to Bloomberg. The Mexico-based group is reportedly working with JPMorgan Chase & Co on a potential divestment worth over US$1bn. Proceedings are at an early stage, with Cemex starting to talk to interested parties to assess potential interest.

Cemex has been operating in the Dominican Republic since 1995 when it acquired Cementos Nacionales. It runs the integrated 2.4Mt/yr San Pedro de Macorís cement plant. It also has ten concrete plants, three sea terminals, two aggregate quarries and a gypsum mine. It employs 1500 people directly. Cemex sold its subsidiaries in Costa Rica and El Salvador to Cementos Progreso for US$329m in 2022.

Dominican Republic: Germany-based Gebr. Pfeiffer has received an order for an MVR 3750 C-4 vertical roller mill from Estrella Group subsidiary Cemento PANAM. Cemento PANAM plans to install the mill at an upcoming grinding plant. It will be equipped with an SLS 4000 VC classifier and will produce 155t/hr of blended cement. China-based CBMI Construction will handle the order.

CBMI Construction previously won a contract to build a Cemento PANAM grinding plant in the Dominican Republic in March 2023. Global Cement News reported the capacity of the plant as 1.23Mt/yr.

Dominican Republic: Grupo Estrella subsidiary Cemento PANAM plans to execute a 1.23Mt/yr grinding plant project in the Dominican Republic. CNS News has reported that China-based Sinoma Construction won a contract to deliver the project.

Sinoma Construction said that Cemento PANAM had expressed 'strong interest' in its carbon-neutral technology. The supplier expressed the hope that the two sides might 'have further cooperation opportunities in the field of CO₂ emissions reduction.'

Dominican Republic: The Dominican Association of Portland Cement Producers (ADOCEM) has declared 2023 a year of strength in the cement industry, as it celebrates the 75-year anniversary of the start of cement production in the country. CNIN News has reported that the Dominican Republic's cement industry contributed US$764m/yr to the national economy, 0.8% of gross domestic product (GDP).

ADOCEM president Félix González said “The cement industry has contributed decisively to our national stability, not only through quality jobs and contributions to the treasury, but also by successfully meeting local demand and contributing to international exports, despite cost-related challenges."

Mexico: Cemex Mexico plans to install hydrogen injection systems at four cement plants across Mexico. The producer will use the technology to increase alternative fuel (AF) substitution at the plants by 8 - 10%. A 40% reduction in Scope 3 purchased fuel emissions forms part of Cemex's 2020 - 2030 CO₂ emissions reduction strategy. Through the decarbonisation and circular economy pillars of its Future in Action plan, the group aims to become carbon neutral by 2050.

Cemex Mexico president Ricardo Naya said "Hydrogen is a key technology to accelerate the implementation of our climate action roadmap."

The El Financiero newspaper has reported that Cemex set a new group record AF substitution rate of 34% in September 2022. It uses hydrogen at all of its European cement plants and at one plant in the Dominican Republic.