Displaying items by tag: GCW141
Setting the cement standard in Nigeria
12 March 2014Dangote Cement let everybody know this week that it is now producing 52.5MPa grade cement in Nigeria. The move was a response to building pressure from professional and civil groups in the country which have reacted in recent months to the high incidence of building collapses in the country. With the 42.5MPa grade looking likely to become the new legal standard, Dangote's adoption of an even higher standard looks like canny marketing.
The background to this tussle lies in the spate of building collapses that have plagued Nigeria in recent years. A widely cited paper in the Global Journal of Researches in Engineering from 2010 reported at least 26 incidents in Nigeria between 1975 to 1995 with 226 fatalities. Later figures from 2004 to 2006 reported at least 10 incidents with 243 fatalities, a significantly higher prevalence than in the earlier period. The paper recommended adopting standards for building materials such as cement among other measures. Since the publication of this paper news reports have been hard to collate. Commentators placed the toll at 15 collapses with 30 fatalities for the first eight months of 2013 alone.
The Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) reacted to the latest outcry over building collapses by saying that they were caused by poor application, such as a using the wrong quality of cement for a particular task, not poor standards. According to the SON, 32.5MPa grade cement is recommended for activities such as plastering, flooring, block moulding, culvert making and building simple domestic houses. 42.5MPa grade is designed for the construction of tall buildings, bridges and load bearing columns.
Adopting a national standard of 42.5MPa grade is intended to stop misuse of lower grade cement being used for the wrong applications. One example commentators have mentioned is how to help illiterate builders select the right kind of cement for a given task. Choosing an overall higher standard is one solution to this problem. Education is another.
One fact that has emerged from the debate is that, according to Dangote Chief Executive Officer DVG Edwin, the SON imposed 42.5MPa grade as the minimum for imports before most imports were stopped in late 2012. Edwin used this as an argument for the SON enforcing the same standard for domestic cement production. Anything that can cut the number of building collapses can only be a good thing.
FLSmidth appoints new Group Financial Officer
12 March 2014Denmark: FLSmidth has appointed Lars Vestergaard as its new Chief Financial Officer and member of Group Executive Management. Vestergaard succeeds Ben Guren who has decided to leave the company due to personal reasons. Vestergaard will take up the position as CFO on 1 April 2014. Brian Iversen, Vice President Corporate Finance, FLSmidth will be acting CFO until Vestergaard starts.
Vestergaard, aged 39 and a Danish citizen, holds a Master of Science in Business Management and brings with him international experience in the role as CFO as well as international experience in change management, IT management and treasury from his various management positions in Carlsberg (2004 - 2014) and the global facility service provider ISS (2000 - 2004).
Guy Sidos appointed chairman of Vicat Group
12 March 2014France: The Vicat board of directors has appointed Guy Sidos as the new chairman, in addition to his current position as chief executive officer. The board also appointed Jacques Merceron-Vicat as honourary chairman.
Sidos, aged 51, is the son-in-law of outgoing chairman and former CEO Jacques Merceron-Vicat. His appointment is intended to continue Vicat's independent outlook. Sidos is a graduate engineer of France's Navy School. After joining the Vicat Group in 1999 he held a number of operational positions, particularly in the US, before being appointed COO in 2004, then CEO in 2008. He will henceforth hold this position alongside that of chairman after the annual general meeting on 6 May 2014.
Indonesian Cement Association warns on imports
12 March 2014Indonesia: The Indonesian Cement Association (ASI) has warned that imported cement from Thailand and Vietnam is damaging the fortunes of local cement producers. ASI chairman Widodo Santoso predicted that demand for Indonesian-made cement in eastern Indonesia fell by 29.5% year-on-year to 93,000t in the first quarter of 2014. He blamed the 'drastic' fall of demand from Nusa Tenggara and Papua on imported cement.
National demand for cement in Indonesia grew by 1.6% year-on-year in February 2014 with cement sales at 4.47Mt. Cement demand in Java, the country's largest provincial consumer, rose by 3.4% year-on-year in February 2014.
In December 2013 the Indonesian Trade Ministry issued the Trade Minister Regulation No.40/2013 on the Import of Cement Clinker and Cement, which required cement importers to have a registered license prior to receiving imports approval. According to Widodo, imports would be prioritised for cement producers who build new cement plants. Other reasons for the country's lower increase in cement demand have been attributed to excessive rain, the eruption of Mount Kelud and preparations for elections.
The ASI estimates that cement sales in 2014 will reach 62Mt/yr, an increase of 5 - 6% over 2013. Exports are predicted to reach 1.5 - 2.0Mt/yr.
Egypt: Minister of Trade and Industry Mounir Abdel Nour has announced that cement companies can start using coal from September 2014. He added that using coal will save 12.7Mm3/day of natural gas.
In a separate announcement, an official source at the Petroleum Ministry said that the amount of natural gas supplied to cement factories during January and February 2014 dropped by 35% from contracted levels. Total natural gas and mazut (heavy duty fuel oil) levels fell by 23% during the same period. During the second half of 2013 the amount of natural gas supplied fell by 17% from contracted levels with compensation from the use of mazut.
Zambezi Portland ups output
12 March 2014Zambia: Zambezi Portland Cement (ZPC) increased its cement production by 5% to 475,000t/yr in 2013 from 452,000t/yr in 2012. ZPC sales and marketing manager Isaac Ngoma said that ZPC had seen its output grow by 25% year-on-year to nearly 70,000t for the first two months of 2014. ZPC has expansion projects planned for 2014 and the company also intends to increase its mining and aggregate sales.
Italcementi considering Myanmar market move
12 March 2014Myanmar: Italcementi is considering entering the Myanmar market in the next few years, its chief executive has said. Carlo Pesenti said that the Italy–based international cement producer was negotiating with a local partner in Myanmar and studying the country's foreign investment law, in an interview with The Nation.
Italcementi is already active in Southeast Asia through its Jalaprathan Cement and Asia Cement subsidiaries in Thailand. In 2013 the country helped shore-up Italcementi's annual results with a rise in turnover of 18.1% year-on-year to Euro269m and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 58.8% to Euro51.5m. Italcementi Thai cement shipments increased by 13.8% as an additional kiln was brought back on-stream.
China: China Resources Cement (CRC) saw its net profit rise by 43.6% year-on-year in 2013 to US$430m from US$299m in 2012. Its turnover rose by 15.8% to US$3.78bn from US$3.27bn. The southern Chinese cement producer attributed the rise to improving market conditions since April 2013.
CRC increased its sales volumes of cement by 20% to 67.1Mt in 2013 from 55.9Mt in 2012. Sales volumes of clinker fell by 11% to 7.78Mt from 8.74Mt. By province sales volumes of cement increased by 29% to 23.2Mt in Guangdong, 13% to 23.5Mt in Guangxi, by 29% to 9.4Mt in Fujian, by 1% to 4.0Mt in Hainan, by 20% to 3.8Mt in Shanxi and by 15% to 3.1Mt in Yunnan.
During the year CRC increased its clinker production capacity by 1.4Mt/yr and its cement production capacity by 2Mt/yr due to the completion of a 4500t/day clinker line and two cement grinding lines at Changzhi, Shanxi province. Two 1200t/day clinker lines in Shanxi ceased operation due to their likely lack of compliance with new environmental emissions standards, reducing the group's cement production capacity by 1Mt/yr.
In its annual report CRC also mentioned that it had accelerated its NOx reduction upgrades at its production lines. As of 31 December 2013 37 clinker lines had been upgraded with two outstanding scheduled for the first half of 2014. The group has also completed upgrades for dust collection systems at five clinker lines with upgrades for eight other lines scheduled. At the end of 2013 CRC had a total cement production capacity of 75.5Mt/yr and a total clinker production capacity of 51Mt/yr.
New construction projects CRC started during 2013 included a 1.6Mt/yr clinker line with two cement grinding lines with a combined capacity of 2Mt/yr at Jinsha County, Guizhou costing US$171m; a 1.2Mt/yr clinker line and two cement grinding lines with a combined capacity of 2Mt/yr in Midu County, Yunnan costing US$142m; a 1.6Mt/yr clinker line and two cement grinding lines with a combined capacity of 2Mt/yr at Hepu County, Guangxi costing US$168m; and a 1.9Mt/yr clinker line and three cement grinding lines with a combined capacity of 3Mt/yr in Lianjiang County, Guangdong costing US$218m.
CRC chairman Zhou Longshan said that the state-owned company plans to increase production capacity through its own projects and through acquisitions focused on Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Fujian in 2014. He expects demand for cement in China to grow by 6 – 8% in 2014.
Cementir Holding reports sluggish revenue in 2013
12 March 2014Italy: Cementir Holding has reported a revenue of Euro989m in 2013, a 1% increase year-on-year from the Euro976m reported in 2013. Sales of grey and white cement fell slightly by 1% to 9.74Mt in 2013. Despite this, net profit rose by 144% to Euro40.1m and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 22.9% to Euro170m.
"Despite the modest increase in revenues, profitability improved significantly. Cementir Holding ended 2013 with EBITDA above the target set at the start of the year, despite the sharp downturn in the Turkish and Egyptian currencies," said Francesco Caltagirone Jr, Chairman and CEO of Cementir Holding.
By region the Italy-based cement producer reported revenue rises in Scandinavia, Turkey and in the Far East. Revenues fell by 15% in Egypt and by 13.6% in Italy.
In its outlook Cementir Holding expects to see continued revenue growth in Scandinavia, Turkey and the Far East in 2014 and an improvement in profitability in Italy amidst continued market weakness. It does not expect the situation to improve in Egypt during 2014.
Nigeria: Nigeria's Dangote Cement has announced that to help to combat the problem of building collapses and other construction failures allegedly caused by the preponderance of lower grade (32.5) cement on the market, it has converted its plants to produce 52.5 grade cement. It claims to be the first producer in Africa to do so.
Major concerns have been raised by various interest groups over cement standardisation in Africa. These stakeholders had warned that the prevalence of 32.5 cement grade in the market was a major cause of building collapse and threatened to stage protests against cement manufacturers that produce the lower grade of the product.
In response to the stakeholders' threat, Dangote Cement announced that it only produces 42.5 grade cement from its plants. However, the company decided to further demonstrate its commitment to delivering high quality products by raising the quality bar beyond 42.5 grade cement to 52.5 grade. Dangote Cement has commenced production 52.5 grade cement from all of its Nigerian plants in Ibese, Ogun state, Gboko, Benue state and Obajana, Kogi state.
Dangote disclosed that the 52.5 grade cement, which had been certified by the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON), as conforming to the requirements of NIS 444-2003 and other relevant standards, would sell for the same amount as the lower grade 42.5N type. It stated that it costs more to produce the 52.5 grade but that Dangote Cement decided to sell at the same price in the interest of its customers.