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Holcim announced yesterday a shock profits warning after it included Euro641m in one-off charges in its 2011 accounts. Over half of this amount, a massive Euro343m, came from writedowns at its former South African subsidiary AfriSam, which has been unable to deal with poor trading conditions there. Writedowns in the US and parts of Europe made up the rest of the one-off costs. The move has prompted fears from analysts that other cement manufacturers may follow suit, taking the sector into unknown territory. What other skeletons are hiding in the cupboards of the big multinationals?

Meanwhile, an old cement industry problem that is not unfamiliar to AfriSam, cartelisation, has reared its ugly head again. After five Spanish producers were ordered to pay a combined Euro11.1m over an alleged cartel in northern Spain, authorities in Pakistan searched the offices of its national cement association, the APCMA, on Monday. They were following a tip-off that cement companies have been monitoring each others' dispatches, a practice deemed illegal in previous investigations. A previous cartel case from 2009-2010 is still pending in Pakistan so any action against producers will likely to take years to be brought.

Elsewhere, the situation has gone from bad to worse at the East Africa Portland Cement Company in Kenya, with protests over the re-instatement of previously-fired board members turning violent on Monday. With one worker hospitalised after being shot by an over-zealous security guard, it is hard to see how the current situation can be resolved without the removal of the current management. The government has assured the workers that it is working on the problem.

At the same time in Kenya, National Cement Company's (NCC) plans to build a quarry and clinker plant south of Nairobi have been slammed by local Massai groups, environmental NGOs and even the state-owned Kenya Wildlife Service. NCC plans to 'buy-off' the Massai with a jobs scheme, but this doesn't address the conservation issues. Global Cement urges NCC to re-examine its plans and the location of its proposed plant, and to work closely with the Kenya Wildlife Service.

The Spanish cement producer Cementos Portland Valderrivas has approved the nominations of Juan Bejar and Jose Manuel Burgos as board members. Bejar currently occupies the post of executive chairman at domestic motorway operator Globalvia and Burgos is a vice-chairman at the real estate firm GMP. They will replace Rafael Martinez-Ynzenga Canovas del Castillo and Feliciano Fuster.