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Displaying items by tag: Jaiprakash Associates
Adani Group to acquire Jaypee Group's cement assets
19 July 2024India: Adani Group is planning to acquire cement assets from Jaypee Group, which include over 9Mt/yr of cement capacity, following Jaiprakash Associates' insolvency proceedings initiated in early June 2024. The National Company Law Tribunal in Allahabad admitted Jaiprakash Associates for corporate insolvency on 3 June 2024. Adani would acquire significant assets in the deal, including limestone mines and a power plant, although formal asset sale processes have not yet commenced.
India: Adani Group is exploring potential acquisitions of several cement companies including Penna Cement, Saurashtra Cement, the cement business of Jaiprakash Associates and Vadraj Cement owned by ABG Shipyard. The group plans to invest US$3bn in these acquisitions to potentially surpass its rival, UltraTech Cement, within three to four years.
The group is ready to offer an enterprise value of US$85-120/t for these businesses, focusing on those with expansion potential, limestone mines and packing terminals. These acquisitions are part of a strategic push to leverage the ongoing government-driven infrastructure boom, which is expected to increase demand significantly.
India: The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) has declined to stay insolvency proceedings against Jaiprakash Associates, following a challenge by its board. The board has been suspended since the NCLAT admitted an insolvency plea against the company on 3 June 2024. Press Trust of India News has reported that ICICI Bank first initiated proceedings over outstanding debts in September 2018.
The board of Jaiprakash Associates submitted that it will remain ‘asset-rich,’ even after it sells cement plants to repay loans. It attributed its present ‘liquidity crunch’ to delayed government approvals, ‘prolonged’ litigation and policy changes. The NCLAT stated that it must admit insolvency pleas in cases of defaulted debt repayment, saying that a judicial resolution will prevent further depletion of Jaiprakash Associates’ assets.
Jaiprakash Associates defaults on US$553m loans
08 May 2024India: Jaiprakash Associates has defaulted on loans worth US$553m, including principal of US$210m and interest payments of US$343m. The Deccan Chronicle newspaper has reported that the producer has total borrowings of US$3.57bn, repayable by 2037. The borrowings are comprised of fund-based working capital, non-fund-based working capital, term loans and foreign currency convertible bonds.
Jaiprakash Associates will now transfer US$2.27bn to a special purpose vehicle as part of a scheme of arrangement, subject to the approval of the National Company Law Tribunal.
India: Dalmia Bharat expects to conclude its acquisition of Jaypee Cement by the end of September 2024, six months later than previously anticipated. The Hindu Business Line newspaper has reported that the group attributed the postponement to ‘procedural delays,’ including pending approvals from banks, on-going arbitration between Jaiprakash Associates and UltraTech Cement and some ‘lack of clarity’ around existing joint ventures between Jaiprakash Associates and state-owned Steel Authority of India.
Dalmia Bharat said “We are progressing in the right direction. These are procedural delays over which we have no control.”
ICICI Bank issues invocation of Jaiprakash Associates shares
16 November 2023India: ICICI Bank has made an invocation of Jaiprakash Associates’ shares in relation to its debts. The Economic Times newspaper has reported that the producer owes US$360m to the bank. ICICI Bank is part of a consortium of banks owed a total of US$3.52bn by Jaiprakash Associates.
Update on UltraTech Cement, November 2023
01 November 2023UltraTech Cement approved a US$1.5bn capacity expansion plan this week. The initiative intends to add 21.9Mt/yr in production capacity by setting up four new cement plants, four upgrades and four new terminals. It will also add 39MW in waste heat recovery (WHR) units and alternative fuels feeding and handling investments. Commercial production at the new sites is scheduled to start from the 2026 financial year onwards.
The company is India’s largest cement producer by production capacity and the third biggest globally outside of China. Yet it is still growing as this latest announcement shows. Kumar Mangalam Birla, the chair of parent company Aditya Birla Group, revealed the ambition earlier this year, that UltraTech Cement wants to reach a production capacity of 200Mt/yr in the near future. This is likely to be ordinary Portland cement (OPC) capacity from both integrated and grinding plants. It reported a figure of 132Mt/yr in its annual report for the 2023 financial year. This latest capacity investment is its third in recent years. In December 2020 it announced investment of just below US$560m to add 12.8Mt/yr of capacity with commissioning by around the end of the 2023 financial year. It later confirmed that most of this had been completed on schedule. Then another US$1.55bn investment was ordered in June 2022 to add 22.6Mt/yr. This tranche of new plants and terminals is planned to be completed by the end of the 2025 financial year.
Graph 1: UltraTech Cement’s OPC production capacity and utilisation rate, 2017 - 2023 financial years. Source: Company annual reports.
The graph above shows how the company’s capacity has grown since 2017. This is the year in which it acquired 21Mt/yr of capacity from Jaiprakash Associates for US$2.5bn. These plants then show up in the capacity figure for 2018. The next big bump to capacity arrived in 2019 when UltraTech Cement was able to complete its purchase of Century Textiles & Industries, adding another 15Mt/yr of capacity. Since then though it has mainly been newly built plants or upgrades. It is also worth noting the capacity utilisation figures the company has reported. There has generally been an upward trend since 2017 with a dip during the Covid-19 pandemic years in 2020 and 2021. This has also been happening despite adding more capacity through both acquisitions and building new plants. The other point to note is that the cement company is mostly a wholly India-based one. It has presences in the UAE, Bahrain and Sri Lanka but these are small compared to the operations back home. In the 2023 financial year, 23 of its 24 integrated plants were domestic, 25 out of 29 grinding plants were and seven out of eight terminals were too.
UltraTech Cement’s current nearest rival, Adani Group, appeared on the scene in 2022 when it bought Holcim’s subsidiaries in India. The timing may have been coincidental but, after Holcim agreed to sell to Adani Group in May 2022, UltraTech Cement announced its US$1.55bn capacity drive in June 2022. A year later in June 2023 Adani Group targeted a capacity of 140Mt/yr by 2028. To give an idea of the market both of these companies are competing in, Ratings Agency ICRA’s last forecast in September 2024 predicted that cement volumes would grow by 9 - 10% in the 2024 financial year. Capacity expansion by all cement producers was expected to be driven by “steady demand for housing and increased government investments in infrastructure.”
UltraTech Cement may be the fastest expanding cement company in the world at the moment. India certainly needs the cement as its population overtook China’s in April 2023. The Aditya Birla Group company is not taking any chances with its competitors by maintaining its lead in capacity. One risk it may want to watch out for though is India’s nascent Carbon Credit Trading Scheme. Some form of carbon trading for the petrochemicals, steel, cement and paper sectors looks set to start in the second half of the 2020s. However, any such scheme is likely to favour incumbent manufacturers with newer plants. With the country’s net zero target set at 2070, UltraTech Cement has plenty of room to manoeuvre.
India: Adani Group has reportedly indicated an interest in acquiring the 1.2Mt/yr Shahabad cement plant in Karnataka from Jaiprakash Associates. The plant is the subject of an as yet incomplete deal between Jaiprakash Associates and Dalmia Bharat for the transfer of the former’s cement and power plants for US$671m.
The Business Standard newspaper has reported that Adani Group is in talks with ‘several companies’ over possible bolt-on acquisitions, with a view to doubling its cement capacity to 140Mt/yr by the end of 2028.
India: Dalmia Bharat says that it will complete its acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates’ cement business, Jaypee Cement, towards the end of the 2024 financial year on 31 March 2024. Informist EquityWire News has reported that the deal is ‘taking more time’ than expected to conclude.
Jaypee Cement’s Madhya Pradesh-based subsidiary Jaybee Bhilai Cement is subject to an on-going shareholder dispute, due to which a court has frozen the company’s 74% shareholding in the unit.
Shareholder dispute at Jaypee Bhilai Cement threatens Dalmia Cement (Bharat)’s Jaiprakash Associates cement acquisition
14 September 2023India: Dalmia Cement (Bharat) faces a potential stumbling block to its planned acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates’ cement business for US$683m due to an on-going shareholder dispute at subsidiary Jaypee Bhilai Cement. The Economic Times newspaper has reported that a court has frozen Jaiprakash Associates’ 74% shareholding in the company, and ordered it not to create new third party rights. State-owned Steel Authority of India Limited holds the remaining 26% stake in the cement producer, which operates the 2.2Mt/yr Bhilai Jaypee grinding plant in Durg, Chhattisgarh.
Dalmia Cement (Bharat) and Jaiprakash Associates concluded multiple separate agreements for the transfer of ownership of Jaiprakash Associates’ cement subsidiaries on 26 April 2023. Besides Jaypee Bhilai Cement, these include cement plant and limestone mine operator JP Super and grinding plant operator Jaiprakash Power Ventures.