Displaying items by tag: Pakistan
Pakistan/Iran: Pakistan's cement exports may drop by 10 – 15% at the start of 2016 as more Iranian cement will enter on the world market after sanctions have been lifted, according to Dawn.
Pakistani manufacturers will have to increase their export market destinations. However, local Pakistani cement industry officials believe that 'quality-conscious' countries like the UAE, India, Qatar and Sri Lanka may still prefer Pakistani cement as it is 'better' than its Iranian counterpart.
The officials are optimistic that the budget allocation for Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) may play a positive role in incrasing domestic cement consumption and may dilute to some extent the negative impact posed by the anti-dumping duty in South Africa on Pakistani cement and influx of Iranian cement on the international market. Around 60 – 65% of Iran's cement exports go to Iraq, 10 – 15% to Afghanistan and the remaining to other countries including Pakistan.
The removal of sanctions is not expected to aggravate competition in Afghanistan, as it is only feasible for Iranian producers to target the Kandahar region closer to the border. The main market for Pakistani producers is Kabul and Jalalabad, where Iranian cement will not be competitive due to the higher transportation cost.
Iran is the fourth largest manufacturer of cement in the world with a capacity of around 80Mt/yr. This capacity is set to rise in the next two years. The country's cement production stands at 66Mt/yr, around 84% capacity utilisation, out of which 28% is exported.
Pakistan: Bestway Cement has inaugurated two eco-friendly, 6MW and 7.5MW waste heat recovery (WHR) plants, with a combined cost of US$16.7m, at its cement plants in Hattar and Farooqia iniHaripur, according to The News International.
"The investment of nearly US$16.7m to set up these WHR power plants in challenging economic times is a testament of Bestway's unwavering commitment towards propelling economic development of Pakistan," said Anwar Pervez, group chairman. "It follows the company's successful acquisition of Lafarge Pakistan, now known as Pakcem Limited, for an enterprise value of US$329m in July 2014." He announced plans for another US$30m of investments in the company, including a 9.8MW WHR power plant at its Kallar Kahar operations later in 2015. The company installed its first 15MW WHR power plant at Chakwal in 2011.
Pakistani cement producers oppose tax measures
27 July 2015Pakistan: Cement manufacturers have voiced their opposition to the various tax measures announced in the federal budget for 2015 - 2016 that they say will hurt investor sentiments in general and burden cement consumers in particular, according to The Express Tribune.
"Finance minister Ishaq Dar should revisit some fiscal measures that will lead to an increase in the cost of doing business and are against the norms of taxation," said Muhammad Ali Tabba, chairman of All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association. In a statement, Tabba pointed out that taxpayers with a taxable income of US$4.91m or more would be liable to pay a 3% super tax, which was discriminatory. The super tax would also be charged on export income, though exports were subject to the final tax regime at the rate of 1%.
Protesting against the increase in import duty from 1% to 5% on coal, Tabba said that while the cement manufacturers were making efforts to reduce the cost of production in order to compete at the global level, the duty hike would increase the business cost. Fuel constitutes more than 50% in the overall production cost and cement manufacturers will have no choice but to pass this additional burden on to consumers, he added.
FLSmidth to supply cement plant to DG Khan Cement
13 July 2015Pakistan: FLSmidth has signed a Euro57m contract with DG Khan Cement to supply engineering and equipment for a 8500t/day greenfield cement plant in Pakistan.
"Pakistan is a very important market for FLSmidth and we are extremely pleased that DG Khan has again chosen FLSmidth as its supplier. This underlines its valuable long-term ties with DG Khan Cement, as well as our strong foothold in Pakistan, where we expect to see more activity following new government development programmes," said president of the cement division, Per Mejnert Kristensen.
The first contract between DG Khan and FLSmidth dates back to 1992. Since then the partnership has resulted in three additional orders to FLSmidth in 1998, 2005 and 2007. The new order will be booked by the cement division and will contribute beneficially to FLSmidth's earnings until 2017.
Pakistan: Cement sales, including exports, in the fiscal year that ended on 30 June 2015, grew by 3.5% year-on-year to 35.4Mt, according to Topline Securities. On a month-on-month basis sales grew by 9% to 3.3Mt in June 2015.
Domestic sales grew by 8% year-on-year to 28.3Mt in the 2015 fiscal year, better than the average 5% growth seen in the last five years. This was due to an increase in private sector expenditure on construction and housing, an improved security situation, improving macroeconomic indicators and higher government infrastructure spending. On month-on-month basis, domestic sales grew by 12% to a record 2.8Mt in June 2015.
Export dispatches in the 2015 fiscal year fell by 12% year-on-year to 7.2Mt, which was attributed to falling exports to Afghanistan, due to competition from low-priced Iranian cement and political instability in the country. In June 2015, export sales declined by 4% month-on-month to 540,000t.
Cement demand in the 2015 fiscal year, which started on 1 July 2015, are expected to improve further on the back of higher development spending, the initiation of projects due to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, favourable macroeconomic indicators and lower interest rates. Additionally, higher disposable income due to lower inflation will also boost private sector expenditure on construction and housing.
Pioneer signs waste heat recovery deal with CITIC
03 July 2015Pakistan: Pioneer Cement has signed an agreement with CITIC Heavy Industries, China to purchase a 12MW Waste Heat Recovery (WHR) system. The company's plant is located at Chenki, District Khusshab, in the heart of Punjab Province, 250km from Lahore. According to the company notice sent to the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE), the total estimated cost of the plant is US$14.7m.
Pakistani cement exports fell by 26% in May 2015
08 June 2015Pakistan: Cement exports fell by 26.1% to 560,000t in May 2015 as cheap Iranian cement is eating Pakistan's market share in Afghanistan, according to the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA). Pakistan exported 750,000t of cement in May 2014.
"Iranian cement is fast making inroads into Afghanistan," said an APCMA spokesperson. APCMA data showed that exports dropped by 10.8% to 6.64Mt between July 2014 and May 2015. Cement makers exported 7.44Mt in the same period of the 2013 – 2014 financial year.
The APCMA appealed to the government to support local manufacturers in winning back the Afghan market by withdrawing duties, which would enable them to compete with highly-subsidised Iranian cement. There is a 5% federal excise duty and a 17% general sales tax on the retail price of cement. "The taxes are equal to around US$1.56/bag," said the spokesperson. "The incidence of high taxation encourages evasion and negatively impacts consumption." He added that the government should gradually bring federal excise duty to zero, as announced by the previous government.
Exports from the south increased by 4.5% in the July 2014 to May 2015 period. These exports go via the sea. However, exports from the north decreased by 18.3% due to the Iranian cement factor, as exports from the north usually go to Afghanistan. The spokesperson said that Iran is also dumping its cement in Balochistan, Pakistan and that cement smuggling from Iran to Balochistan is resulting in substantial losses to national exchequer. "Policy makers ignored warnings from the cement industry over the inundation of Iranian cement in Afghanistan," he said. "It has penetrated our local market." He said that full taxes are not paid on Iranian cement imports.
A road trailer entering Pakistan from the Taftan border carries up to 60t of cement. A transporter issues two different weight loads receipts, one for the customs department and another one for freight purposes. The APCMA said that if taxes are fully paid, the price of Iranian cement is equal to that of domestic cement.
Pakistani cement manufacturers dispatched 2.49Mt of cement in May 2015 compared to 2.3Mt in May 2014, up by 8%. Cement sales were 25.5Mt in the 11 months that ended on 31 May 2015, compared to 23.6Mt in the corresponding 2013 – 2014 period, depicting over 8% growth.
Pakistan: The Pakistan government is working on two options to challenge South African anti-dumping duties on Pakistani exports of cement. The first step will be to hold bilateral consultations with the South African government to resolve the anti-dumping duties favourably. Failing that, then the Pakistan government has the option to take the issue to the Geneva-based World Trade Organisation (WTO), according to an official from the Pakistan National Tariff Commission (NTC).
The International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa (ITAC) imposed provisional anti-dumping duties of 14.3 – 77.2% on Portland Cement originating in or imported from Pakistan from 15 May 2015 for six months. The duty was imposed on bagged cement.
According to local media, Lucky Cement, the major supplier to South Africa with a 55% market share, seems to have had sales volumes little affected by the anit-dumping measure due to its low duty. However, Attock Pakistan, the second largest supplier with a 35% market share, has been the worst hit due to its high anti-dumping duty. Pakistani cement exporters are exploring other markets in southern Africa.
South Africa imposes duties on cement
18 May 2015South Africa: South Africa has imposed provisional anti-dumping duties of 14.3 – 77.2% on Portland Cement originating in or imported from Pakistan from 15 May 2015 for six months. Lucky Cement is subjected to pay 14.3% duty, followed by Bestway at 77.2%, DG Khan at 68.9%, Attock Pakistan at 63.5% and other cement makers at 62.7%.
This follows an investigation initiated by the International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa (ITAC) on 22 August 2014 after a number of local cement producing companies submitted an application on behalf of the South African Customs Union (SACU). A number of companies, including Afrisam, Lafarge Africa, NPC Cimpor and PPC, approached the ITAC and established a prima facie case that convinced the commission to initiate an investigation on the basis of dumping, material injury, threat of material injury and causality. However, the application was opposed by Pakistani cement producers, such as Lucky Cement, Bestway Cement, DG Khan Cement and Attock Cement.
The commission found that the industry is suffering material injury through a decline in sales volume and output as well as profits and cash flow. The industry also experienced price undercutting and price suppression. The commission further found that a threat of material injury exists given that Pakistan has increased its production capacity; Pakistan's exports to its traditional markets are declining and imports from Pakistan into South Africa increased by >600% in 2010 - 2013.
The commission made a preliminary determination that Portland cement originating in or imported from Pakistan was dumped into the market. In order to prevent further injury to the industry while the investigation is under way, the commission has requested the SARS (South African Revenue Service) to impose the provisional measures on imported Portland cement originating from Pakistan for six months.
Pakistan/Afghanistan: Pakistan's cement exports to Afghanistan fell by 24% during the first nine months of the 2015 fiscal year due to the exit of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) forces and smuggling. Industry sources said that the withdrawal of NATO forces from Afghanistan is also affecting Pakistan's economy.
"Since the announcement of the exit of NATO forces, Pakistani cement exports to Afghanistan have been in decline as development work in Afghanistan has come to standstill after the exit of foreign forces, resulted in lower cement demand," according to the industry sources.
The set-up of a new cement plant in Tajikistan has also affected Pakistan's cement exports to Afghanistan. Previously, Pakistani cement was being exported to central Asian countries via Afghanistan, but the new plant in Tajikistan targets the same markets. The industry sources said that the smuggling of Iranian cement is another major factor behind the recent decline in exports to Afghanistan.
According to official statistics of All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA), the cement export to Afghanistan notably fell by 24% during the first nine months of the current fiscal year. Pakistan exported 2.3Mt of cement to Afghanistan during July 2014 - April 2015 compared to 3.05Mt in corresponding period of the previous fiscal year.
"We are expecting a further fall in cement exports to Afghanistan in the coming years as NATO forces were the major consumer of Pakistani cement. As per industry estimates, by the end of this fiscal year, cement exports to Afghanistan will be some 2.7Mt," said the industry sources.