Displaying items by tag: Price
Eagle Materials boosts sales and earnings in first nine months of 2023 financial year
26 January 2023US: Eagle Materials’ consolidated sales were US$1.68bn during the first nine months of its 2023 financial year, up by 16% year-on-year from US$1.45bn in the corresponding period of the 2022 financial year. Its net earnings were US$361m, up by 20% year-on-year from US$300m.
In its cement business, the group noted a drop in volumes and a rise in prices year-on-year during the third quarter of the 2023 financial year. Low inventory levels and ‘difficult weather’ reportedly impacted on demand. The group’s cement volumes fell by 13% year-on-year to 1.7Mt. This resulted in a 2% drop in the cement business’ revenues, to US$256m.
India: UltraTech Cement recorded sales of US$1.91bn during the third quarter of the 2023 Indian financial year, up by 20% year-on-year from third-quarter 2022 financial year levels. The Aditya Birla subsidiary's cement sales during the quarter grew by 13% year-on-year in volume. It recorded 24% growth in costs, to US$1.74bn, while its profit fell by 38% to US$131m.
UltraTech Cement noted growth in the cost of electricity, fuels and raw materials.
Update on Türkiye, January 2023
18 January 2023The Ministry of Trade in Türkiye said this week that it was monitoring developments in the construction industry. Specifically, the ministry is reacting to complaints it has received about the high price of cement and supply issues. It has been looking at exports of clinker and cement. The statement noted that prices had risen particularly in the last one to two months and that the government was prepared to take unspecified action to alleviate the situation.
The comments hark back to the autumn of 2021 when members of the Construction Contractors Confederation (IMKON) stopped working for two weeks in response to high prices including cement. At the time the ministry tightened its rules on exporting cement and clinker. This followed the start of an investigation into alleged anti-competitive behaviour by the regulator Rekabat Kurumu into nine cement producers in the first half of that year. Around the same time Türk Çimento, the Turkish Cement Manufacturers' Association, had also been warning about growing raw material and energy costs. It noted that declining domestic sales between 2017 and 2019 had encouraged its members to focus on export markets more. All of this was overshadowed in February 2022 when Russia invaded Ukraine and global energy prices spiked. Türk Çimento then warned of the trouble that high coal prices were causing the sector.
Graph 1: Domestic and export cement sales in Türkiye, January – September, 2017 – 2022. Source: Türk Çimento.
Graph 1 above shows that the trend towards exports that Türk Çimento pointed out in mid-2021 has continued. Domestic sales fell to a low of 33.2Mt in 2019, recovered to 2021 and dropped somewhat so far in 2022. As an aside, that decline in domestic sales from 2017 to 2019 was the first the local cement industry had experienced a fall in sales since at least 2002. Exports fell year-on-year in 2018 but have increased steadily since then to 14.6Mt in the first nine months of 2022. Exports represented 10% of total sales in 2017. So far in 2022 they have accounted for 27% of total sales. Türk Çimento’s take on the picture so far in 2022 is that it expects the domestic market to decline by 10% in 2022 in all regions of the country principally due to high commodity prices. Cement exports are expected to increase but clinker exports to decrease.
Commercially, Türkiye-based cement producers have reacted to high energy prices by upping their own product prices in turn. OYAK Çimento, for example, reported significant rises year-on-year in sales revenue and earnings in the first nine months of 2022. Net sales grew by 160% year-on-year to Euro403m and earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by 202% to Euro106m. Akçansa and Çimsa reported a similar situation.
Despite the high energy costs, both investment and merger and acquisition activity has continued in the cement sector in 2022. In August 2022 Fernas Group completed its purchase of two integrated cement plants, a grinding plant and associated ready-mix concrete assets from Çimsa Çimento for US$110m. Later in the year, in November 2022, Safi Çimento acquired Sancim Bilecik Çimento’s integrated plant from Aşkale Çimento. Various upgrade projects to cement plants were also reported including projects at KÇS Kipaş Çimento’s Kahramanmaraş plant, Nuh Çimento’s Hereke cement plant, MEDCEM’s Silifke plant and OYAK Çimento’s Ünye plant.
Recent reporting by the Economist newspaper suggests that the government is targeting the domestic housing sector in response to higher than inflation price rises even compared to Türkiye’s high consumer price inflation rate. The next general election in June 2023 may also be encouraging legislators to look at the accommodation needs of their constituents. Whether this is connected to the Ministry of Trade’s recent decision is unknown. Cement producers have followed the money to lucrative export markets in recent years. How far the government is willing to intervene in this strategy could mark a change in direction for the sector.
Turkish government investigating cement price and supply issues
18 January 2023Türkiye: The Ministry of Trade says it is monitoring developments in the construction sector with regards to high cement prices and supply problems. It is looking at exports in particular, according to the Hürriyet Daily News newspaper. It has taken action following complaints it received in late 2022. Previously in 2021 the government added cement and clinker to the list of products which require a permission to be exported. Government bodies including the Ministry of Trade, the Ministry of Treasury and Finance and the Turkish Competition Authority (Rekabet Kurumu) have each been recently conducing inspections of cement companies looking in domestic and export prices.
China Resources Cement's profit plummets in 2022
13 January 2023China: China Resources Cement (CRC) recorded a 74 - 78% year-on-year net profit drop in 2022. As such, its full-year net profit was US$255 - 302m. Reuters has reported that the group attributed the drop to subdued demand from construction, increased production costs and low cement and clinker prices in the regions where it operates.
Despite the slow situation in the construction market, CRC's property development arm recorded a rise in its rental income throughout 2022.
Kyrgyzstan's 10-month exports drop in 2022
12 January 2023Kyrgyzstan: Cement producers exported 574,500t of cement during the first 10 months of 2022, down by 4.7% year-on-year from 10-month 2021 levels. Central Asia News has reported that cement prices fell by 13% to US$42/t. In value, exports fell by 17% to US$24.2m. Neighbouring Uzbekistan was the major recipient of Kyrgyz cement exports.
Malaysia: The Sarawak Economic Development Corporation (SEDC) and Bintulu Development Authority (BDA) are planning to set up a joint-venture tasked with imported cement into Sarawak due to shortages and high prices. The company intends to import 0.5 – 1Mt/yr of cement from Siam Cement Group (SCG) in Thailand, according to the Star newspaper. Representatives of the SEDC and BDA recently visited SCG in Bangkok.
Cement prices in Sarawk are reportedly 15% higher than in mainland Malaysia and 4% higher than neighbouring Sabah. Supply and pricing issues have adversely affected infrastructure projects in the state. Maintenance at CMS Cement’s integrated Mambong plant south of Kuching and delays in delivering raw materials to its grinding plant at Kuching grinding plant caused further disruptions to cement supplies in late 2022.
Vicem's full-year sales grow in 2022
09 January 2023Vietnam: Vicem recorded full-year sales of US$1.68bn during 2022, up by 17% year-on-year. The producer sold 27.5Mt of cement, down by 6.7% year-on-year. Export sales volumes declined more sharply than those on the domestic market. Vicem responded to the cost impacts of economic disruptions arising from the on-going Russian invasion of Ukraine by raising its cement prices. Nonetheless, its profit fell by 30% year-on-year to US$63.9m.
Vietnam News Summary has reported that Vicem is aiming to achieve sales growth of 4% year-on-year in 2023, to US$1.74bn. Export sales growth prospects are strong, since China resumed its import of foreign goods at the end of December 2022. China consumed 54% of all Vietnamese cement exports in 2021.
Ethiopian government intervenes on cement prices
02 January 2023Ethiopia: The Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration (MOTRI) says it will regulate cement factory gate prices in its latest attempt to lower the price for end users. It has set the price from 22 December 2022 for six months, according to the Capital Ethiopia newspaper. This latest attempt to stabilise the market follows measures such as setting fixed consumer prices, limiting sales volumes for individuals and asking producers to cut distributors out of the supply chain. However, Teshale Belhu, the state minister for the MOTRI, admitted that recent control measures had made the situation worse and increased the number of illegal traders instead. The government now intends to reduce its interaction in the cement market.
The country has suffered from a cement shortage since 2020 due to low domestic production levels. This has been exacerbated by security issues, a lack of raw materials and a shortage of foreign currency.
Builders' associations lobby Malaysian government to investigate cement price rises
21 December 2022Malaysia: The Johor Builders Association, Melaka Builders Association, Penang Builders Association and Perak Contractors Association have published a joint statement addressed to the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living (KPDN). In the statement, they lobbied the KPDN to investigate an allegedly suspect rise in cement prices between November 2020 and December 2022.
The builders' associations said "We also want to extend an appeal to the ministry to conduct a review into whether any party may have violated the Competition Act, which prohibits anti-competitive agreements and abuse of dominant position in the market, during the implementation of these price increases."