Displaying items by tag: China
Jiangsu Nan Bi to acquire 35% of Nanjin Jiangnan Cement
31 August 2016China: Jiangsu Nan Bi Property Development, a China-based property development company, has entered into a framework agreement to acquire a 35% stake in Nanjing Jiangnan Cement from Great Market for US$22.09m in cash.
Great Market is a Hong Kong-based indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SOCAM Development Limited. Upon completion of the transaction, SOCAM’s equity interest in Nanjing Jiangnan will be reduced from 60% to 25%. Nanjing Jiangnan will cease to be a subsidiary of SOCAM, but will continue to be accounted for as a joint venture of SOCAM.
Can China’s cement companies merge themselves into profit?
30 August 2016Check out this graph of Chinese cement prices from September 2015. An author at Business Insider attributes it to Larry Hu, the Chief China Economist for Macquarie. It pretty much sums up the mood analysts have at the moment regarding the Chinese cement industry.
Figure 1: China cement prices, 2012 – 2015. Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, Macquarie Research September 2015.
The recent announcement by the Assets Supervision and Administration Commission regarding the merger of China National Building Materials Group Corporation (CNBM) and China National Materials Group Corporation (Sinoma) comes hot on the heels of a series of poor half-year financial returns from China’s major cement producers. Attempts to tackle overcapacity in its local cement industry have been underway for a few years now. Actions taken include demolishing outmoded capacity, merging companies and expanding overseas. However as the construction markets have cooled in the country the scope of what the cement industry is facing has become clear, as revenues and profits have tumbled.
Now that the first half cement sales volume data has become available from the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC) the response of the cement industry to its predicament has emerged. As can be seen in Figure 2 there has been a rough trend of sales decline throughout 2014 and 2015. The first half of 2016 has started to buck this trend as sales volumes have risen year-on-year for both quarters.
Figure 2 – Chinese cement production by quarter, 2014 – 2016. Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China.
Sales revenues have dropped for most of the major companies that have publicly released their results for the first half of the year. The exception is Taiwan Cement, which makes a large proportion of its sales revenue outside of China (People’s Republic of China). Its sales revenue in China barely rose year-on-year in the first half of 2016. However, the cement sales volumes for all these companies have started to show what is happening. They have risen for most of the producers examined. Essentially, each of these producers is producing more cement but making less money. As Digital Cement puts it, the industry is in a 'low-profit position.' Increased market competition and endemic industry overcapacity are causing this.
Mergers and acquisitions have been the big story for the European multinational producers following the economic crash in 2007. Returns from low growth markets have been substituted for efficiencies of scale, knowledge sharing and greater international reach. Lafarge and Holcim merged in 2015 and HeidelbergCement is due to complete its acquisition of Italcementi later this year. However, as LafargeHolcim's disappointing financial returns and its continued slew of divestments show so far, the merger has not worked as well as may have been hoped… yet.
Whether China's version of this works with its large state owned enterprises is uncertain. Mergers are meant to cut out inefficiencies through economies of scale. Yet the question remains: can even larger Chinese cement producers do this when they are state controlled and harangued by pressures outside the normal market, particularly when local regions try to preserve their industries. The last such big deal, between Anhui Conch and China Resources Cement, fell apart in July 2016. The plans for CNBM and Sinoma may fare better but if the price of cement keeps falling then the market may have other ideas.
For more information see the China country report in the September 2016 issue of Global Cement Magazine
China: SOCAM Development has agreed to sell a 35% stake in Nanjing Jiangnan Cement for US$22.1m to Country Garden. Nanjing Jiangnan Cement produces and trades cement in Nanjing. SOCAM Development plans to sell its remaining 25% stake in Nanjing Jiangnan Cement to Country Garden at a later date, according to ET Net News.
Fall in Sinoma's sales revenue lead by engineering division
30 August 2016China: China National Materials Company's (Sinoma) sales revenue has fallen by 5.8% year-on-year to US$3.26bn in the first half of 2016 from US$3.46bn in the same period of 2015. All three of its business divisions reported falling revenue in the period, led by its cement equipment and engineering services business, which recorded the greatest decline at 8.51% to US$1.42bn from US$1.55bn. Sinoma blamed this on a fall in orders. Its cement business reported a 4.22% fall in sales revenue to US$1.2bn from US$1.25bn. This was attributed to 'intense' market competition and low cement prices. Cement sales volumes rose by 7.61% to 33.5Mt. The company's overall net profit rose by 2% to US$64m from US$62.8m. However, its net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 30.9% to US$46m from US$66.6m.
China: Huaxin Cement’s sales revenue has fallen by 11% year-on-year to US$860m in the first half of 2016 from US$968m in the same period of 2015. Its net profit fell by 91% to US$1.21m from US$13.3m. The cement producer reported falling sales in most regions, with the exception of Tibet and Henan. Notable decreases in sales revenue occurred in Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Guangxi. The company blamed the result on falling prices caused by production overcapacity and ‘vicious’ market competition.
Outside of China the company has started operation at its 300t/day Gayur plant and it is building a 0.5Mt/yr grinding plant at Dangara in Tajikistan. Planning work has also been conducted at a 2800t/day cement plant at Narayani in Nepal and a 2500t/day cement plant at Aktobe in Kazakhstan.
CNBM and Sinoma start merger preparations
23 August 2016China: The Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has announced the reorganisation of the China National Building Materials Group Corporation (CNBM) and China National Materials Group Corporation (Sinoma). The commission did not provide further details on the merger.
CNBM is the world's major non-metal materials manufacturer, and cement equipment and engineering service provider, with total assets over US$64.5bn. Sinoma is also an industry leader in the construction materials industry. China has started accelerating the reorganisation of its SOEs to improve their competitiveness.
Anhui Conch focuses on overseas markets as profits fall
23 August 2016China: Anhui Conch’s net profit has fallen by 29% year-on-year to US$506m in the first half of 2016 from US$710m in the same period in 2015. Its revenue fell slightly to US$3.61bn from US$3.65bn. It sold 128Mt of cement in the period, a rise of 11% year-on-year, but falling prices reduced its revenue. By region the sales were up overseas and in Central China but they fell in East China and South China. The group blamed the fall in profit on an economic downturn and intense market competition.
During the reporting period three clinker production lines at PT Conch South Kalimantan Cement, Myanmar Conch Cement and Yingjiang Yunhan Cement and seven cement-grinding units at Ganzhou Conch Cement and Guangxi Sihegongmao were put into operation. The group’s clinker and cement production capacities have increased by 4.6Mt/yr to 240Mt/yr and by 8.1Mt/yr to 300Mt/yr respectively. Four waste heat recovery systems have also been commissioned, adding 25.5MW capacity.
International projects in Indonesia and Myanmar have completed construction and started operation during the reporting period. The group’s Merak grinding mill project in Indonesia is continuing as scheduled with trial operation planned for the second half of 2016. Preliminary work on projects in Laos and Cambodia and research for future projects in Russia and Turkey is also continuing.
China: Huaxin Cement’s has made a net loss of US$20.5m in the first half of 2016 compared to a net profit of US$4.29m in the same period of 2015. Its sales revenue fell by 14% to US$361m from US$420m. The cement producer attributed its decline in net profit and operating costs to a fall in cement prices.
China: LafargeHolcim has signed a framework agreement with Tianjin Circle Enterprise Management Center (Tianjin Circle) to sell a controlling stake in Sichuan Shuangma Cement (Shuangma) for Euro469m. The multinational cement producer owns 55.93% of Shuangma. The sale is subject to approval from the shareholders of Shuangma and the completion of a mandatory offer for the shares of minority shareholders of Shuangma, as well as normal regulatory approval. The acquisition is expected to be complete in the fourth quarter of 2016.
Under the terms of the agreement, Tianjin Circle has agreed an option to purchase the remaining shares in Shuangma from LafargeHolcim in 2018 for Euro147m. LafargeHolcim has also agreed an option to buy Shuangma’s cement assets, within a certain period after the sale closes, for around Euro358m. On this basis, the expected immediate impact on LafargeHolcim net debt of these agreements would have been a reduction of Euro112m.
Sichuan Shuangma is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and operates four integrated cement plants with a production capacity of 11Mt/yr.
China Resources Cement starts production at Lianjiang plant
01 August 2016China: China Resources Cement has started operation at its 6000t/day cement plant in Lianjiang, Guangdong. The integrated cement plant is aimed at markets in the west of Guangdong and the southeast of Guangxi. The company has completed the construction of all of its planned production lines in Guangdong. Its total clinker and cement production capacities in Guangdong are 14.4Mt/yr and 22.5Mt/yr respectively.