
Displaying items by tag: Kenya
ARM Cement appoints three new board members
28 September 2016Kenya: ARM Cement has appointed John Ngumi, Pepe Meijer and Ketso Gordhan as non-executive directors of the company. They replace Atul Mathur, Michael Turner and Daniel Ndonye, who have resigned as directors following an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on 26 August 2016.
John Ngumi holds a BA degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from the University of Oxford, UK. He started his banking career at National Westminster Bank, London and has since worked variously for Grindlays Bank, Barclays Bank, Citibank and CfC Stanbic Bank/Standard Bank of South Africa. In between he also co-founded one of Africa's first indigenous investment banking groups, Loita Capital Partners. Ngumi left CfC Stanbic Bank in 2015 upon his appointment by President Uhuru Kenyatta as non executive chair of the Board of Directors, Kenya Pipeline Company Limited.
Pepe Meijer is a Commonwealth Development Corporation (CDC) Advisor and former Managing director for PPC International up-to November 2015. During his PPC tenure Meijer also held various Executive, General, Senior and Middle management positions across PPC’s cement operations that spanned over 28 years. Prior to joining PPC, he worked in the gold mining industry as section engineer and in the fishing/processing /frozen-food industry as group projects manager.
Ketso Gordhan joined CDC in April 2016 as the Head of Africa. He previously spent several years as Chief Executive Officer of PPC Cement, South Africa’s largest cement company. At PPC, Gordhan led the expansion of the company into sub-Saharan Africa, helping build the footprint outside South Africa into Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Ethiopia and Zimbabwe. Before PPC, Gordhan spent almost 10 years leading RMB’s private equity business. He has also held a number of public sector roles, including City Manager of Johannesburg and Director General of the Ministry of Transport, where he led major infrastructure projects, such as the South Africa’s N4 Toll Road.
Update on Kenya
14 September 2016Tensions have boiled over regarding imports of cement to Kenya in recent weeks as different importers have received opprobrium in the local press. Last week Dangote Cement was attacked for importing cheap cement into the country from Ethiopia, allegedly off the back of a cheap electricity deal. This week, Chinese imports have been in the firing line, following data reportedly seen by the Business Daily newspaper that showed that the value of Chinese cement imports rose tenfold year-on-year in the first half of 2016.
At the heart of these rows lies a strong demand for cement: Kenya had a cement production utilisation rate of 90% in 2015 according to Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) data. It produced 6.35Mt in that year and used 5.71Mt for consumption and stocks. Its utilisation rate has been rising steadily since 2012. It was 93% for the first six months of 2016.
Unfortunately for the local producers this kind of demand attracts competition from within and without. Nigeria’s Dangote Cement is planning to build a 3Mt/yr plant at Kitui and Cemtech Kenya, a subsidiary of India’s Sanghi Group, is planning to build a 1.2Mt/yr plant at Pakot.
Local producer ARM Cement reported both falling turnover and a loss for the first half of 2016. It blamed this on increased competition in Tanzania. However, in 2015 it increased its turnover in Kenya by importing clinker over the border from its new Tanga plant in Tanzania. It also noted a ‘competitive landscape’ in Kenya and lamented the effects of currency devaluation on its financies as a whole. East African Portland Cement had a tougher time of it for its half-year that ended on 31 December 2015, issuing a profit warning of a loss and expected reduced profits despite a rise of 12% in sales revenue. By contrast, Bamburi Cement, LafargeHolcim’s subsidiary, reported both increases in revenue and operating profit in 2015. Although it too noted problems with interest rates and currency depreciation in the country during this period.
The focus on Chinese imports follows Chinese contractors winning some of the biggest infrastructure projects in the country. The China Rail & Bridge Corporation (CRBC), for example, is building a railway between Mombasa and Nairobi. The Business Daily newspaper has found data showing that Chinese cement imports worth US$19.8m to Kenya in the first half of 2016 compared to US$1.99m in the same period of 2015. The background to this is that China has more than doubled the value of all of its imports to Kenya since 2011 according to the KNBS. Total import volumes of clinker from all foreign countries increased by 51% in 2015 from 1.31Mt in 2014, the largest increase in at least five years.
If local cement producers are being locked out of supplying these kind of deals no wonder they are getting angry. However, another angle on what’s happening here might be that local producers who are suffering from increased competition, falling prices and a precarious national financial situation are lashing out at the easiest target. The local press doesn’t appear to have criticised ARM Cement for moving its Tanzanian clinker north of the border for example. Likewise, a Bamburi Cement spokesperson previously said that the producer had supplied 300,000t of cement to the rail project since September 2014, earning it nearly US$10m. Kenya needs cement as it builds its infrastructure. Fortunes will be made and tempers will be lost as it does so.
China exports US$19.8m worth of cement to Kenya in first half of 2016
12 September 2016Kenya: China exported cement worth US$19.8m to Kenya in the first half of 2016 compared to US$1.99m in the same period of 2015, according to data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS). Despite this large increase in imports of cement, Chinese contractors working in the country, such as the China Road and Bridges Corporation which are currently building the Mombasa-Nairobi railway, have denied bringing the material into Kenya. They say they have only imported machinery and equipment for the large-scale infrastructure projects that they are working on, according to Business Daily.
Dangote attracted to Ethiopia with alleged cheap electricity deal
07 September 2016Ethiopia: The former governor of Nigeria's central bank, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, has claimed that it was a cheap electricity deal that attracted Dangote to set up a cement plant in Ethiopia and that the cement market in East Africa will be impacted as the Adaberga wereda-based plant starts exporting cement costing almost 40% less than regional manufacturers, according to AFK Insider.
To attract Dangote to the East African country, the government offered to supply the company with electricity at a discounted rate of US$0.03/kWh, in exchange for the company building a plant in Ethiopia. This enabled Dangote Cement to cut the cost of producing a ton of cement by 60%, according to Sanusi in an opinion piece published by Premium Times. For a cement manufacturer, that is all the incentive that you need, Sanusi said, adding that this helped the construction industry in Ethiopia to boom.
The low-cost cement is now being exported to neighbouring countries like Kenya, where retail prices have remained static even as competition increased in the sector over the last decade. This is likely to shake up the regional cement market and make it affordable for developers to build more properties. Dangote Cement, one of the largest manufacturer of the product in Africa, said in a statement last week that it had started exporting to Kenya at US$74/t, more than 40% cheaper than what local manufacturer sell their brands for.
Dangote also started selling cement in Tanzania in 2016 after completing its factory in Mtwara about 400km from Dar es Salaam.
Ethiopia, one of the beneficiaries of the Power Africa program, an initiative of US President Barack Obama, has the highest electricity generating potential in East Africa due to its vast number of rivers and hilly terrain. It has invested billions of dollars to build several hydro-electric power plants including what will be Africa's largest dam, the Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam.
Original story from AFK Insider, http://afkinsider.com/132330/ethiopias-cheap-electricity-helps-dangote-shake-up-east-africas-cement-market/
ARM Cement seeks US$138m investment from CDC Group
26 August 2016Kenya: ARM Cement intends to use US$138m investment from the UK government-owned fund CDC Group to finance the construction of a new cement plant in Kitui County. The cement producer is Chief executive Pradeep Paunrana said that more details on the proposed 2.5Mt/yr plant would be released after shareholders’ approval of the development finance institution’s proposed investment in return for a 40.66% stake in the cement manufacturer, according to the Daily Nation newspaper. The project is planned to be completed by 2021. Nigerian company Dangote Cement is also building a cement plant in the same area.
EAPCC to sell land to fund revamp
08 July 2016Kenya: The East African Portland Cement Company (EAPCC) is waiting for cabinet approval to sell US$98.8m worth of land as part of efforts to return to profitability.
The Nairobi bourse listed firm, through the Ministry of Trade, has prepared a brief for Cabinet approval to sell part of 13,000 acres of land it owns in Athi River.
Proceeds from the sale will be used to retire a US$37.5m debt and partly fund a revamp of its ageing plant, which requires nearly US$400m of investment to be brought to a level where the EAPCC can compete well with nimble rivals like Savanna Cement.
Savannah Cement partners with Kenyatta University
09 June 2016Kenya: Savannah Cement has signed an agreement with a Kenyatta University run student work induction programme. Acting Vice Chancellor Professor Paul Wainaina signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Ronald Ndegwa of Savannah Cement to confirm the arrangement, which will include student internship, joint research and other activities. As part of the arrangement both undergraduate and postgraduate students will gain access to the business.
Kenya: Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) deputy governor Sheila M’Mbijiwe is seeking re-election to the board of LafargeHolcim majority-owned Bamburi Cement. A notice sent to shareholders stated that the CBK senior executive will be seeking a new mandate when the company holds its 65th annual general meeting on 2 June 2016 in Mombasa. The 58-year-old senior CBK executive, who also sits on the regulator’s Monetary Policy Committee, was set to retire by rotation but is seeking to retain the seat.
Others seeking re-election are Daniel Patterson and D Drouet who are also retiring by rotation but are eligible to seek to be elected again.
UK financier to take 40% stake in ARM
04 May 2016Kenya: The UK-based development financier CDC is set to acquire a 40% stake in ARM Cement, after the firm injected US$140m into the family-owned Kenyan cement manufacturer.
The CDC funds will allow ARM to retire expensive short-term loans that have been weighing down the company’s earnings. The CDC is owned by the UK’s Department for International Development.
“We are proud to back a founder-led frontrunner in East African manufacturing,” said Mark Pay, CDC’s managing director for equity investments. “This investment will strengthen a company (that is) making a difference to the local economy, bringing jobs and lower-cost raw materials to a region traditionally dependent on imports.”
ARM Cement to finalise investor talks by mid-April 2016
04 April 2016Kenya: ARM Cement expects to conclude talks on a foreign investor taking a US$140m stake in the company by 15 April 2016. The investment is expected to be concluded by June 2016, the Kenyan cement producer said in a statement sent to the Nairobi stock exchange and reported by Mist News.
“The board and management of the company believe that the investment would, if made, strengthen the financial position of the company as it executes its regional growth plans,” said ARM Cement in the statement.
ARM Cement announced in December 2015 that it was in talks with a potential investor. India’s UltraTech Cement was linked to the deal in January 2016. ARM Cement was said to be facing ‘liquidity challenges’ by the Capital Markets Authority in March 2016. The Kenyan cement producer has previously said that the foreign investment will be in the form of a seven-year convertible preference shares. This is not expected to reach the threshold requiring a mandatory takeover bid on conversion to equity in the company. Funds from the investment of up to US$110m will be used to repay company debt. The rest of the balance will go towards expanding the company’s cement business.