Displaying items by tag: Kenya
UltraTech may buy stake in Kenya’s ARM Cement
12 January 2016Kenya/India: UltraTech Cement Ltd may buy a controlling stake in Kenya's ARM Cement Ltd. ARM announced on 23 December 2015 that it was in talks with an unidentified institutional investor about a US$125m investment.
ARM Cement swings to loss on currency turmoil
27 October 2015Kenya: ARM Cement has posted an after tax loss of US$4.62m for the first nine months of 2015 compared to a US$10.8m profit at the same period of 2014. The company said that the losses were largely attributable to the depreciation in regional currencies against the US Dollar.
ARM Cement's revenue for the first nine months of 2015 rose by 7% year-on-year to US$115m thanks to increased cement sales in Kenya and in Tanzania. While domestic cement demand grew by more than 10% during the period, "the sharp depreciation of both the Kenyan and Tanzanian currencies in the nine months has resulted in an unrealised exchange loss," said ARM Cement in a statement. "The fundamentals for continued economic and construction sector growth remain strong despite the recent currency depreciation and increase in interest rates."
Construction work of Cemtech’s US$114m cement plant to start in 2016
24 September 2015Kenya: Construction work for the long-awaited US$114m, 1.2Mt/yr cement plant project in Sebit, West Pokot will kick off early in 2016, company officials have confirmed.
Cemtech, a subsidiary of India's Sanghi Group, will begin construction work after approval by engineers who had earlier raised queries over its location, among other issues. Residents, some of whom expected to benefit either directly or indirectly from the plant construction, had waited a long time for commencement of the facility, which is long overdue.
Cemtech general manager Diptish Nandha has confirmed that all pending issues have now been resolved. Nadha said that experts had been assessing the quantity and quality of limestone and solving ground geometric technicalities that had delayed the setting up of the plant. "We have now solved the two major challenges on quality of limestone and ground geometric technicalities that delayed the start of construction," said Nadha. He disclosed that upon completion, residents nearby the plant would benefit from power supply from the company.
The cement plant was expected to start up about five years ago, but a number of challenges delayed construction. At one point, region leaders, including the governor and senator John Lonyangapuo, threatened that they would revoke operation license in favour of another investor who would show 'seriousness.'
Nandha said that the suppliers of the plant machinery are redesigning the machines to ease transportation. He revealed that the machines are expected to be on the location at Sebit by January 2016, after which construction works will begin. "The machines are very heavy and cannot be transported easily from Mombasa. That is why we have redesigned dissembled parts so that they can be easily transported from the port of Mombasa," said Nandha.
ARM Cement’s clinker plant will boost margins
14 September 2015Kenya: Kenya's ARM Cement expects profitability to improve now that it produces its own clinker for its east African cement plants, according to managing director Pradeep Paunrana.
Reuters reported that ARM Cement posted a pre-tax loss of US$4.5m in the first six months of 2015, which the company blamed on unrealised foreign exchange losses associated with borrowing for its new clinker plant, a vital raw material for cement.
Paunrana said that the new 1.2Mt/yr clinker plant was operating at about 75% capacity since production began in April 2015. "What this essentially means is that our production cost has come down drastically because imported clinker is much more expensive, at least 70 or 80% more expensive than what we are producing locally," said Paunrana. "So we expect improvement in our margins both in Kenya and in Tanzania with the production of our own clinker." He added that ARM was also selling clinker to other companies in Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi.
ARM's operating margin was 13.4% in 2014 according to Thomson Reuters data, compared with an industry median of 15.5%. ARM's Tanzanian plant has 1.5Mt/yr of cement production capacity, while its Kenyan plant can produce 1Mt/yr and its plant in Rwanda can make 100,000t/yr.
Paunrana said that he expected an improved financial performance in the second half of 2015, citing the 9% rise in earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) in the first half to US$18.4m. "The company is still very profitable, especially now that we have more clinker production and more volume growth," said Paunrana. He added that earnings in foreign exchange were rising and that ARM now had an advantage over some rivals. "We are keeping our margins steady and are now becoming a lot more competitive against those who import either clinker or finished cement."
Bamburi Cement profit up 94% in first half
28 August 2015Kenya: Bamburi Cement has reported a 94% jump in its pre-tax profit for the first half of 2015 to US$43m compared to the first half of 2014. Turnover grew to US$186m from US$166m, as governments and others continued to invest in infrastructure projects.
The company attributed the strong performance to growth in demand in its two main markets of Uganda and Kenya, cost cutting and gains in its US-Dollar-based liquid assets due to a steep weakening of the Ugandan and Kenyan currencies. Exports to other African markets were also strong.
"The outlook for the rest of 2015 is stable, with projected and continued positive growth in all regional East African economies," said Bamburi in a statement.
Kenya: The board of directors of the East African Portland Cement company (EAPCC) has appointed Albert Sigei as its Chief Operating Officer with effect from 24 August, 2015. Sigei will be responsible for production operations, production engineering, supply chain management and sales and marketing. He will be based in the Athi River Office.
Sigei has worked in the cement industry for 18 years. His last role was as the Vice-President of Business Support & Ready Mix operations with Lafarge in Nigeria. He has previously worked with Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Sigei holds a BSc in Engineering from the University of Nairobi.
Kenya: Kitengela-based quarry operator Karsan Ramji & Sons is stepping up its investments in the cement business with the planned construction of a cement plant in Nakuru, the second such project in the past 12 months.
Karsan Ramji & Sons has sought regulatory approval to set up a 700t/day (224,000t/yr) cement plant in Engashura, some 7km from Nakuru. The company recently completed the construction of a similar-sized cement plant in Athi River and in June 2015 began selling cement under the brand name Ndovu.
"If we secure regulatory approvals in time, construction will begin in December 2015 and the plant will begin operating by November 2016," said Kishor Varsani, Karsan Ramji & Sons' managing director. The plant will use imported clinker while pozzolana and gypsum will be sourced locally from its quarries.
Also in Kenya, Nigeria's Dangote Cement plans to build a US$395m cement plant in Kitui, while India's Sanghi Group plans to construct a US$119m cement plant in West Pokot. Kenya's 2014 cement production grew by 16.4% year-on-year to 5.88Mt, up from 5.05Mt in 2013 as a result of new players entering the industry. Cement production in the country has consistently outpaced consumption, which stood at 4.26Mt and 5.19Mt in 2013 and 2014 respectively.
"Everybody knows that there is currently an oversupply of cement in the Kenyan market," said Varsani. "However, our decision to diversify our business into this sector is based on the belief that demand for cement will soon outpace supply. This is in line with the expected growth of the economy and construction industry."
Karsan Ramji & Sons' maiden Athi River plant is located about 500m from the plants of its two rivals, Mombasa Cement and Bamburi Cement. Other competitors in the neighbourhood include ARM Cement and East Africa Portland Cement. The plant, which recently started operations was initially to be built in Kitengela, but residents opposed the project citing health and environmental concerns, forcing the investor to relocate the venture to Athi River.
Cement signals – import row in Kenya
08 July 2015Kenyan cement producers kicked off this week about Chinese cement imports for the Standard Gauge Railway Project in Kenya. Local producers, including ARM Cement and Lafarge, have asked the Kenya Railways Corporation to explain why the Chinese-backed project is importing cement. Project builders the China Rail & Bridge Corporation (CRBC) has imported 7000t of cement so far in 2015 according to Kenya Ports Authority data.
Project completion is planned for 2017 with a requirement of 1Mt of cement. If CRBC carried on this rate then, roughly, the project might only use 42,000t of imported cement if the import rate holds. This is less than 5% of the estimated requirement. However, cement imports increases into Kenya have stayed steady since 2012. Imports rose by 2000t from 2013 to 2014. CRBC's imports will stick out significantly in 2015.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) data places Kenyan cement production at 5.8Mt in 2014, an increase of 16.3% from 5.1Mt in 2013. Production growth has been steadily building since the late 1990s with, more recently, a dip in the rate of growth in 2011 that has been 'corrected' as the growth has returned. Consumption has risen by 21.8% year-on-year to 5.2Mt in 2014 with imports also rising and exports dropping.
Imports for the railway project are duty free as ARM Cement Chief Executive Officer Pradeep Paunrana helpfully explained to Bloomberg. Producers have also recently upgraded their plants to specifically supply 52.5 grade cement to the project. Given this, it is unsurprising that local Kenyan producers, including ARM Cement and Lafarge, are complaining about this situation, especially given the increasingly pugnacious African response to foreign imports led by Dangote and companies in South Africa. Both ARM and Lafarge hold integrated plants and grinding plants in Nairobi and Mombasa. This is the route of the new railway line.
The backdrop to this is that the Chinese cement industry is struggling at home as it adjusts to lower construction rates and reduced cement production growth. Profits made by the Chinese cement industry fell by 67.6% year-on-year to US$521m for the first quarter of 2015, according to National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) statistics. At the same time the Shanghai Composite, China's principal stock market, has seen the value of its shares fall by 30% since June.
Although it is unclear where the cement imports in this particular row are coming from, informal or formal business links between large state controlled corporations such as a China's major cement producers will always be questioned by competitors outside of China for both genuine issues of competitiveness and simple attempts to claw more profit. If the Chinese cement producers are sufficiently spooked or they really start to lose money then what is to stop it asking a sister company building a large infrastructure project abroad to offer it some help? Or it might consider asking the Chinese bank providing 90% of the financing towards the US$3.8bn infrastructure project to force the Kenyan government to offer more concessions to foreign firms. Meanwhile one counter argument goes that Kenya has a growing construction market with a giant infrastructure project that may unlock the region's long-simmering low cement consumption per capita boom. The Kenyan government may face some difficult decisions ahead.
Kenya: According to Reuters, Kenyan cement producers have said that they are being left out of a US$3.8bn railway project that China Rail & Bridge Corporation (CRBC) is building, after the company gave an assurance it would source all of the raw materials domestically.
Companies including Lafarge South Africa's Kenyan unit and ARM Cement have asked Kenya Railways Corporation, the implementing agency, to provide clarity on CRBC's local procurement plans, five months after work on the project started, according to ARM Cement CEO Pradeep Paunrana. Kenya Ports Authority data show that CRBC has imported at least 7000t of cement so far in 2015.
"There was an assurance that all of the cement would be supplied by local producers," said Paunrana, who is also chairman of the Kenya Association of Manufacturers. "There has not been transparency on how much we will supply and we don't understand why they are importing cement when we can clearly supply cement to their specifications."
The 'Standard Gauge Railway Project' (SGR) is Kenya's biggest investment in infrastructure since it gained independence from Britain in 1963. The Export-Import Bank of China is funding 90% of the railroad, which will connect Nairobi to Mombasa, East Africa's biggest port. It is scheduled to be completed by 2017. Kenya's Treasury is pinning its 7% growth target for 2015 partly on activities generated during construction of the 609km link. In June 2015, treasury secretary Henry Rotich allocated US$1.46bn to the project for the 2015 - 2016 financial year.
The SGR project requires 1Mt of cement, all to be sourced in Kenya, according to a master list of supplies that the manufacturers' association was given by CRBC. Kenya is a higher cost producer of cement than China and imports for the project are duty-free, according to Paunrana. Kenya Railways spokeswoman Mary Oyuke has said that the company isn't importing cement because the material is available locally and ARM and Bamburi are already supplying the project.
ARM and other producers, including Lafarge's unit Bamburi Cement, have upgraded their plants to produce the 52.5 grade cement required by the contractors. The enhancements cost 'several million dollars' and were commissioned on the understanding that CRBC would buy the cement from domestic manufacturers. "We undertook significant investments in an endeavour to seamlessly supply cement to the project, including long-term agreements with transport companies to make deliveries," said Bamburi CEO Bruno Pescheux. "It is our hope that the project will continue to purchase cement locally rather than import, in light of the above investments." Bamburi supplied 20,000t of cement in April 2015.
EAPCC renews hunt for COO
26 June 2015Kenya: According to Business Daily, East African Portland Cement Company (EAPCC) has renewed its efforts to recruit a new COO after the candidates who applied to fill the new position in August 2014 'fell short' of the required qualifications. EAPCC has now re-advertised the position, which is expected to strengthen its governance structure.
The Athi River-based manufacturer first sought to recruit a COO and CFO in 2014 through consultancy PricewaterhouseCoopers. Kephar Tande, the company's managing director, said that the board deemed the applicants to be unqualified. "The first attempt in 2014 did not yield a suitable candidate from the shortlisted four, hence this new advertisement," said Tande. "This position is primarily required to improve the efficiency of our supply chain to make the company more competitive. We expect the position to be filled by August 2015."
EAPCC's current management executive structure is made up of heads of sections and divisions like financial management, research and development, internal audit and risk management, as well as strategy performance improvement. The new COO will be responsible for cement production operations, production engineering, product research and development, as well as sales and marketing.
EAPPC has not said whether it will re-advertise the CFO job, also a new position. The CFO is expected to streamline financial management at the company, which has recently faced accusations of having reported inaccurate accounts. "The position of CFO will be filled as soon as internal procedures are completed," said Tande.