Displaying items by tag: Closure

India: Police arrested 50 truck drivers and union leaders at protests outside Ambuja Cements’ Darlaghat cement plant in Himachal Pradesh on 1 February 2023. The events marked the 50th day of on-going protests against Adani Group’s closure of the Darlaghat and Gagal cement plant following its acquisition of Ambuja Cements and ACC in September 2022. The Times of India newspaper has reported that cement truck driver’s unions are now threatening to escalate the protests to a ‘chakka jam’ demonstration across Himachal Pradesh. This would involve blocking roads at five planned locations in the state. Union representatives will meet Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu on 3 February 2022. Sukhu has repeatedly expressed support for protestors, saying that the state will not tolerate exploitation.

United News of India has reported that protestors on 1 February 2023 voiced criticism of Indian ‘lawlessness’ and of Adani Group and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) power ‘monopoly’ in the country.

Iran: The Iranian Cement Industry Employers Association (CIEA) has warned that 50 cement plants are ‘on the verge of closure’ in early 2023. Asia News has reported that plants’ electricity supply has dropped by 50%, while their gas supply has dropped by 80%. Low winter temperatures have diverted the utilities supplies towards heating homes. Cement producers outside of urban areas are licensed to use fuel oil to power their operations. This would increase their costs, however, due to high transport fees.

India: Representatives of Adani Group and cement truck drivers' unions attended talks held by the Himachal Pradesh state government, after the group closed two cement plants in the state, claiming that their costs were prohibitively high. The government appointed Himachal Consultancy Organisation to guide truck unions in reaching an agreement on new freight rates. Adani Group chair Gautam Adani said that transport costs per tonne of cement were US$1.30/km in upland areas and US$0.66/km in lowland areas. The state government previously raised value added tax (VAT) rates on diesel by 68% to US$0.09/l, resulting in total diesel costs of US$1.05/l.

India: The state of Himachal Pradesh will lose US$11.7m-worth of anticipated tax revenues in the first month of Adani Cement’s on-going closure of its Darlaghat and Gagal cement plants. In previous months, the 1.6Mt/yr Darlaghat cement plant paid US$3.29m/month in goods and services taxes, US$1.75m/month in electricity duties, US$1.45m/month in value-added tax (VAT) on diesel, US$640,000/month in mining royalties and US$363,000/month in goods carried by road and additional goods taxes. Meanwhile, the 4.4Mt/yr Gagal cement plant paid US$1.9m/month in goods and services taxes and mining royalties, US$1.57m/month in VAT on diesel, US$1.47m/month in electricity duties and US$701,000/month in goods carried by road and additional goods taxes.

The Tribune India newspaper has reported that, despite attending several rounds of talks with the state administration, Adani Cement has yet to signal any intention to resume operations at the plants. Both facilities have been closed since 15 December 2022.

US: Lehigh Hanson is preparing to start cutting jobs at the Glen Falls cement plant in New York from April 2023. The majority of the employees at the site will be laid off in April 2023 with some staff to be retained until later until 2023, according to the Times Union newspaper. It was previously reported in November 2022 that the subsidiary of Germany-based Heidelberg Materials was planning to close the plant in a phased manner in 2023. Production from the Glen Falls site will be covered in the future by the company’s new Mitchell plant in Indiana.

India: Adani Group has explained that truck drivers' unions are responsible for its subsidiaries ACC and Ambuja Cements' indefinite closures of their Gagal and Darlaghat cement plants in Himachal Pradesh. In a statement, the group said that the unions prevent cement truck drivers from operating at competitive rates.

The Hindustan Times newspaper has reported that Adani Group said "We are deeply aggrieved with the situation caused by the adamant stand of the truck unions in Himachal Pradesh. Such matters can be resolved only by understanding the issues faced by all the stakeholders."

India: Gujarat Sidhee Cement has temporarily shut down the kiln of its Sidheegram cement plant in Gujarat's Junagadh District for maintenance work. Reuters has reported that the closure will last from 19 December 2022 until 27 December 2022 at the earliest, during which time cement grinding and despatch operations will run as normal.

India: The state government of Himachal Pradesh has issued a show cause notice to Adani Cement subsidiaries ACC and Ambuja Cements. The notice requires the producers to submit grounds for the government not to pursue 'appropriate administrative action' against the companies over the planned closures of their respective 4.4Mt/yr Gagal and 1.6Mt/yr Darlaghat cement plants. The administration says that it is prepared to take such action as is necessary to 'safeguard lives and livelihoods' across the various sectors impacted by the move.

The regional government said, "It is indeed alarming that you have not taken the state government or its functionaries into confidence before taking such a major decision involving the lives and livelihoods of so many stakeholders. Moreover, you have not even tried to approach or exhaust various forums, avenues, or channels available with the state machinery in order to resolve whatever concerns, grievances or issues that they might have."

The state of Himachal Pradesh owns the land on which the Gagal and Darlaghat cement plants are built and the associated limestone reserves.

India: Adani Cement has published its plans for the closure of two integrated cement plants in Himachal Pradesh. The Hindustan Times newspaper has reported the plants as ACC's 4.4Mt/yr Gagal cement plant in Bilaspur District and Ambuja Cements' 1.6Mt/yr Darlaghat cement plant in Solan District. The management of the Gagal cement plant said that losses ensuing from high operating costs, including transport costs, are the reason behind the decision to shut down that plant. ACC employs 1000 company staff and contractors at the site, and an additional 4000 truck drivers in its cement despatch operations. 3500 truck drivers also work in delivering cement from the Darlaghat cement plant. The Gagal cement plant alone reportedly despatches 5000t/day of cement for the Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab markets.

The Bilaspur District Truck Operators' Society said "The transport sector of Bilaspur is heavily dependent upon the Gagal cement plant. It's the source of livelihood for thousands of people, including operators, drivers and conductors. This decision should be reconsidered in the interest of the people." It added "Most roadside restaurants and mechanics' shops will also lose business. We never thought that this plant could ever stop functioning. It has been part of our landscape and economy for decades now."

Italy: Colacem has issued notices of dismissal to the remaining seven employees at the site of the former Maddaloni cement plant, now a cement storage facility. The Il Mattino newspaper has reported that the producer has offered all workers bonuses in exchange for their resignations.

Cement production at the Maddaloni site in Campania ceased in late 2021, after a period of grinding-only operations following the shutdown of the kiln in 2019.