Displaying items by tag: UltraTech Cement
UltraTech profit falls 12% in first quarter of 2017
25 April 2017India: Ultratech Cement has reported a fall of 11.84% in its net profit to US$107.1m for the quarter ending 31 March 2017, compared to 121.5m in the first quarter of 2016. However its total revenue rose by 4.25% to US1.21bn compared to US$1.16m a year ago.
For the year ending 31 March 2017, the company posted a rise of 10.87% in its net profit, which rose to US$409.1m. Revenue increased marginally by 1.44% to US$4.33bn.
India: Jaiprakash Associates’ (JAL) US$2.58bn sale of cement plants to UltraTech is likely to be completed by May 2017. Manoj Gaur, the executive chairman of JAL, said that the majority of the payment would be used to pay of debts, according to the Times of India. The cement producer is selling integrated cement plants with a production capacity of 17.2Mt/yr and grinding plants with a capacity of 4Mt/yr.
2016 for the cement multinationals
08 March 2017The publication of LafargeHolcim’s annual financial results for 2016 this week starts to give us a review of the year as a whole for the multinational cement producers. Of the larger producers, CNBM, Anhui Conch and Votorantim are expected to make their releases in April 2016, so we’ll focus here on the available data from LafargeHolcim, HeidelbergCement, Cemex and BuzziUnicem, with UltraTech Cement included for some regional variety.
Graph 1: Sales revenue from multinational cement producers in 2015 and 2016 (Euro millions). Source: Company financial reports.
As can be seen in Graph 1 currency exchange effects have caused problems for producers’ sales revenues, with LafargeHolcim, HeidelbergCement and Cemex all reporting falling sales on a direct comparison. Subsequently like-for-like adjustments have cropped up repeatedly on balance sheets to try and present a more investor-friendly picture, although even this has still seen LafargeHolcim and HeidelbergCement report small declines. In this sense it’s a little unfair to include India’s UtraTech Cement, given that the bulk of its business is in just one country. Operating in just one country though has its own risks, one of which we’ll discuss below.
Unsurprisingly, given the poor sales, the focus for the multinationals has generally been on earnings measures such as operating earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA). Here, LafargeHolcim and Cemex have done far better as they have streamlined their businesses. For example, LafargeHolcim’s operating EBITDA rose by 12.9% year-on-year to Euro4.895bn in 2016.
Graph 2: Cement sales volumes from multinational cement producers in 2015 and 2016 (Mt). Source: Company financial reports.
Graph 2 looks at cement sales volumes. Most of the producers have made small gains or losses in 2016 with the stark exception of LafargeHolcim. Its cement sales fell by 12.9% to 233Mt in 2016. More alarmingly, for the fourth quarter of 2016 LafargeHolcim blamed an increased rate of declining cement sales volumes on demonetisation in India, tough trading conditions in Indonesia and a unusually good year (in 2015) to compare itself against in the US.
On that point about India, UltraTech may not have released any sales volumes figures but other larger Indian producers have experienced problems with the government’s decision to remove certain banknotes from circulation in November 2016. A report by HDFC Securities this week suggests that cement volumes fell by 13% year-on-year in January 2017 following a 9% decline in December 2016. The country may be facing its first decline in cement sales volumes since 2001. This is squarely down to government policy.
On a regional basis probably the most worrying theme has been an apparent slowdown in the US towards the end of the year. As mentioned above LafargeHolcim has blamed it on a good previous year and Cemex concurred. Buzzi Unicem also reported the same trend but didn’t attribute it to anything in paticular. President Donald Trump’s push for US$1tr investment on infrastructure in the US should help to reverse this along with anything that happens with his Mexican border wall plans.
The other area to pay attention to is Indonesia. Both LafargeHolcim and HeidelbergCement reported tough trading here prompted by production overcapacity. Locally, Semen Indonesia said this week that its sales revenue fell by 3% to US$1.95bn in 2016 and it still has new cement plants to be commissioned in 2017.
The overall picture for 2016 from these cement producers appears to be one of companies treading water and making savings as their sales were battered. As mentioned previously (The global cement industry in 2016, Global Cement Magazine, December 2016) the geographic spread of assets the multinationals own doesn’t seem to be protecting them from world events as well as they once did. On the plus side northern Europe seemed to pick up or at least hold steady in 2016 but various political shocks such as the UK departure from the European Union and elections in France and Germany may scupper this. In a similar vein India remains one of the key markets but government policy has potentially dented its growth this year. In the US cement volumes may be slowing but Donald Trump is riding to the rescue! With this continued high level of potentially disruptive events cement producers are probably hoping for a quiet year in 2017.
India: A representative of Jaiprakash Associates’ bank ICICI has told local media that its sale of assets to UltraTech Cement should be concluded ‘soon.’ ICICI Bank's managing director and chief executive officer Chanda Kochhar made the comments to the CNBC TV18 television channel in an interview. He added that the transaction was moving well in terms of regulatory approval. The deal covers over 20Mt/yr of cement production assets that are being sold for a value of US$2.4bn.
India: UltaTech Cement’s net profit has risen by 20% year-on-year to US$292m for the first nine months of its financial year to the 31 March 2017 from US$244m in the same period in the pervious year. Its total income from operations rose slightly to US$3.04bn. However, net sales fell slightly in the third quarter.
The cement producer reported that its board of directors had approved the setting up of a 3.5Mt/yr cement plant at Dhar, Madhya Pradesh for a cost of around US$382m. Commercial production at the plant is anticipated to start in early 2019. The plant is intended to grow the company’s markets in southwest Madhya Pradesh.
UltaTech Cement added that it had deposited a penalty of US$17.3m, 10% of a fine imposed by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in August 2016. It is also facing a separate fine for U$10m from the CCI in relation to alleged misconduct in Haryana. The company intends to appeal both fines.
India: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has found seven cement companies guilty of bid rigging and cartelisation and imposed a total fine of nearly US$30m on them. The accused companies are Shree Cement, UltraTech Cement, Jaiprakash Associates, JK Cement, Ambuja Cements, ACC and JK Lakshmi Cement, according to the Times of India. The fines are based on 0.3% of each company’s average turnover for three financial years. Each company has also been ordered to cease and desist such behaviour.
The ruling relates to a tender floated by a Haryana state procurement agency in 2012 that the CCI started investigating in 2014. Evidence cited in the CCI’s order includes text messages and phone calls made between officials of the companies.
UltraTech Cement and Shree Cement have issued statements saying that they will appeal against the fine.
India: The shareholders of Jaiprakash Associates approved the sale of the group’s cement business to UltraTech Cement. According to the deal, arranged earlier in 2016, UltraTech Cement will buy Jaiprakash Associates' cement plants in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Andhra Pradesh, which have a total production capacity of 21.1Mt/yr, at an enterprise value of US$2.4bn. In addition, it will acquire a 4Mt/yr grinding plant being built in Uttar Pradesh.
Approval has been obtained from the Competition Commission of India, according to the Press Trust of India. The next step involves seeking approval from the concerned High Court and the final approval from capital markets regulator.
India: UltraTech’s net profit has risen by 27% year-on-year to US$209m for the first half of its 2017 financial year from US$164m in the same period of the previous year. Its sales revenue grew slightly by 1% to US$2.08bn from US$2.06bn. However, its sales revenue fell by 13% year-on-year to US$967m for the quarter that ended on 30 September 2016 from US$1.11bn.
In a results presentation the cement producer said that the industry had been hit by low cement demand, low capacity utilisation rates and rising operating costs, including petcoke prices in the latest quarter. It added that its capacity utilisation had fallen by 6% to 70% in the first half of its financial year from 76% a year earlier as its production capacity grew to 66.25Mt/yr from 63.05Mt/yr. Its sales volumes grew by 4% to 24.4Mt from 23.5Mt, with a particular boost in exports.
India: The Competition Commission of India has approved the proposed acquisition by UltraTech Cement of selected cement assets from Jaiprakash Associates and its associated company Jaypee Cement. The deal concerns 21.2Mt/yr of cement production capacity at a cost of US$2.47bn. The transaction is expected to complete in early to mid 2017.
India: Bokaro district officials in the state of Jharkhand will support the construction of a 1.5Mt/yr cement plant by UltraTech Cement in the Bokaro Industrial Area Development Authority (BIADA). UltraTech will be the second cement producer to build a plant in the BIADA region following Dalmia Cement. Local officials have met UltraTech staff to discuss infrastructure connections, the availability of slag and other raw materials and environmental clearance, according to the Times of India.