Iran: The country’s cement production capacity has reached 90Mt/yr, with 85% of machinery and parts manufactured domestically, according to Majid Vafapour, head of the Cement Industry Employers Association.

Vafapour said domestic demand is fully met, with any surplus exported. He noted that reduced infrastructure activity due to funding constraints has driven higher exports.

Vafapour said “If international challenges are resolved and domestic projects regain momentum, the current 90Mt/yr capacity could be fully utilised for domestic consumption.”

Efficiency initiatives, including the use of additives, could boost output by 20% without new facilities, according to The Tehran Times. However, energy supply disruptions have left over 30 kilns idle, according to Vafapour, and clinker reserves have dropped below strategic levels.

Uzbekistan: Cement sales on the Uzbekistan Commodity Exchange (UZEX) grew by 58% year-on-year to 5.9Mt in 2024, with average monthly sales exceeding 0.49Mt, according to Business World Magazine.

Ahangarantsement held 18% of total cement sales volume, followed by Kyzylkumsement (3%) and Bekabadcement (1%). Tashkent and the Tashkent region observed the highest demand for cement at 34% of purchases, followed by Samarkand (15%) and Kashkadarya (14%). Ferghana held 8%, with other regions purchasing smaller volumes.

Moldova: The Rybnitsa cement plant has closed amid a cutoff of gas supply to the Transnistrian region, leaving half of its 650 employees at home with 66% of their pay, while the rest carry out equipment repairs and cleaning, according to IPN news.

Interim director Oksana Baka said “The plant had a plan to produce about 30,000t of cement during this period. This stock would have ensured our protection on the market, but now the situation is critical because our supplies are insufficient.” Contributions to the local budget will decrease if gas supplies are not restored by February 2025.

The plant is modernising its dust filtration system and preparing for resumption once gas supplies are restored. On 1 January 2025, Gazprom stopped supplying gas to the Transnistrian region, after gas transit through Ukraine ended. The region remains under a state of emergency until 8 February 2025.

Romania: The Competition Council has fined Holcim Romania, Romcim and Heidelberg Materials Romania a total of €43.7m for allegedly coordinating pricing policies during the period of 2017–2018, according to Economedia Romania. Holcim Romania was fined €18.2m, Romcim €13.3m and Heidelberg Materials €12.2m.

The Council found that the companies exchanged non-public commercial information regarding prices, discounts and payment terms through customers, which was used to establish commercial strategies regarding pricing policy. Bogdan Chirițoiu, president of the Competition Council said that “The behaviour led to reduced competition, which generated an increase in cement prices compared to neighbouring countries.”

Holcim has since responded, saying that it will appeal the fine imposed and calling the decision ‘unfounded’ in a recent press release.  

Bogdan Dobre, CEO of Holcim Romania & Market Head Moldova, said “Holcim Romania rejects the conclusions of the investigation report and declares that it has acted and continues to act in accordance with the competition rules. We consider the decision to be unfounded, therefore Holcim Romania will exercise its right of defense before the courts and will challenge the sanction issued by the Romanian competition authority.”