Displaying items by tag: India

India: UltraTech Cement recorded sales of US$1.91bn during the third quarter of the 2023 Indian financial year, up by 20% year-on-year from third-quarter 2022 financial year levels. The Aditya Birla subsidiary's cement sales during the quarter grew by 13% year-on-year in volume. It recorded 24% growth in costs, to US$1.74bn, while its profit fell by 38% to US$131m.

UltraTech Cement noted growth in the cost of electricity, fuels and raw materials.

India: The Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board (HPSPCB) issued a show cause notice to UltraTech Cement's Baga cement plant in Himachal Pradesh's Solan District on 18 January 2023. The Hindustan Times has reported that stack emissions monitoring at the plant recorded a breach during 2022.

UltraTech Cement now has 15 days in which to respond to the show cause notice.

India: Sagar Cements has won the auction to acquire Andhra Cements from Jaiprakash Associates (Jaypee Group), a company currently undergoing an insolvency process. The committee of creditors of Andhra Cements voted to approve the sale, although the amount of the bid has not been disclosed, according to the Press Trust of India. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) was also reportedly made a bid for the cement producer.

Andhra Cements operates an integrated plant at Durga and a grinding plant at Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh. It was previously acquired by Jaypee Group in 2012 from Duncan Goenka Group.

India: NCL Industries produced 713,000t of cement in October – December 2022, the third quarter of the 2023 financial year. The figure corresponds to a rise of 27% year-on-year from 561,000t in the corresponding quarter of the 2022 financial year. NCL Industries produced 19,300t of cement boards throughout the quarter, down by 3% year-on-year from 19,900t.

India: Operators of limestone mines in Karnataka's Chamarajanagar District have suspended quarry operations indefinitely in protest against the Karnataka state government's increased licensing royalties and rules requiring drone surveillance. The companies also demand that the state government cease to implement new policies affecting them. The Times of India newspaper has reported that the strike has impacted a total of 10,000 jobs, both at quarries and downstream in the building materials and construction sectors.

India: The government of Telangana has asked the Indian government for US$612m in funding for the planned reopening of state-owned Cement Corporation of India's Adilabad cement plant, alongside other projects. The Indian government will publish its 2023 - 2024 Union Budget in January 2023. The Times of India newspaper has reported that funding has been insufficient for the Telangana state government to realise its industrial growth plans over eight successive previous budgets.

India: Shree Cement has commissioned captive solar power plants with a total capacity of 40MW in Bihar and Jharkhand. A Shree Cement facility in Banka, Bihar, hosts a 30MW solar power installation, while another in Seraikela Kharsawan, Jharkhand hosts a 10MW installation. Press Trust India News has reported that Oriana Clean Energy carried out design, engineering, procurement and construction on both projects.

India: Representatives of Adani Group and cement truck drivers' unions attended talks held by the Himachal Pradesh state government, after the group closed two cement plants in the state, claiming that their costs were prohibitively high. The government appointed Himachal Consultancy Organisation to guide truck unions in reaching an agreement on new freight rates. Adani Group chair Gautam Adani said that transport costs per tonne of cement were US$1.30/km in upland areas and US$0.66/km in lowland areas. The state government previously raised value added tax (VAT) rates on diesel by 68% to US$0.09/l, resulting in total diesel costs of US$1.05/l.

Adani Cement’s dispute with truck driver unions in Himachal Pradesh is about to enter its fifth week. The standoff began on 15 December 2022 when the company closed its integrated plants at Darlaghat and Barmana in response to union freight rates. A third unit, a grinding plant at Nalagarh, reportedly continued to operate for a few days longer with raw materials supplied from neighbouring Punjab and Rajasthan, until the transport companies shut down its supply.

Adani Group took over the plants from Ambuja Cement and ACC following its acquisition of Holcim’s India-based businesses in September 2022. The new business seemed to be running smoothly as new officials were appointed and an alternative fuels subsidiary, Geoclean, was created. Then Adani Cement closed its two plants in Himachal Pradesh. In a statement the group said, “Our plants at Gagal (Barmana) and Darlaghat have been incurring losses for quite some time now with no signs of improvement due to stiff resistance from transportation unions ignoring the larger cause of employment generation and contribution to the state’s revenue.” The group added that it had requested the truckers reduce the freight rate to around US$0.07/t/km from US$0.14/t/km, with the lower rate previously recommended by a committee from the state’s transport department.

Himachal Pradesh held state elections in mid-November 2022 with the Indian National Congress (INC) party taking control of the state government from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The results of the poll were revealed about a week before the cement plants closed and the new administration has suffered a bumpy start to its tenure. At first the state government issued a show cause notice to the cement producer requesting that it explain the closures or else risk ‘appropriate administrative action.' Several rounds of talks followed to no avail. Most recently, a government subcommittee has been set up that will bring together representatives of Adani Cement and the truck unions to try and agree on new freight rates.

In production terms the closure of the Darlaghat and Barmana cement plants is a big deal in the state, given that they have a combined cement production capacity of 6Mt/yr from the region’s total integrated capacity of 10.5Mt/yr. Data is limited on the direct effects of the standoff on the cement and construction market so far. However, competitor UltraTech Cement may be benefiting as it was swiftly awarded the supply contract for government projects. Local press reports have also noted that some of the unions have been stopping cement trucks from entering the state.

What is clearer is the human side to the dispute. Around 1000 staff are employed both directly and indirectly at the Barmana plant and others have jobs at Darlaghat and Nalagarh. Adani Group has relocated at least 140 staff from both sites during the closures. In addition over 7000 drivers were supporting both plants. Even more people have jobs connected to the plants, their supply chains and markets.

The argument between Adani Cement and the truck driver unions in Himachal Pradesh needs to be resolved soon for the good of everybody. Rising fuel costs are the driver of this situation, although it would be interesting to know why the other cement producers in the state haven’t similarly reacted against high freight rates in the same way. India isn’t the only country where the cement sector has been affected by driver union activity. South Korea endured a series of driver strikes in the autumn of 2022 that disrupted the cement sector. Eventually the government enacted laws to restrict strikes that might cause disruption to key areas such as cement production. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts that global inflation rates will stabilise in 2023 after a sharp rise in 2022. Growth rates are also predicted to slow. As societies and companies adjust to this it seems likely that there will be more clashes between companies, unions and other organisations as everybody tries to absorb higher costs.

India: KHD’s India-based subsidiary Humboltdt Wedag India has appointed Ajay Pal Singh as Deputy Manager. He previously worked for India-based components manufacturer Zetwerk. Before this he held managerial and engineering roles with KHD India.