Global Cement News

Philippines: Cement producers in the Philippines have asked the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to impose mandatory standards on the raw materials used to ensure that quality standards are being followed. These standards would also effect producers of finished products that make significant use of cement. DTI Undersecretary for consumer welfare, Zenaida C Maglaya, made the announcement following a recent meeting of Cement Manufacturers Association of the Philippines (CeMAP).

According to Maglaya, CeMAP would like raw materials such as fly ash and aggregates to be placed under mandatory standards following complaints from contractors working on infrastructure projects. CeMAP said it will take years to find out the impact of poor quality fly ash. "We are asking CeMAP to submit their study because this is a technical issue," Maglaya said.

Maglaya explained that the standards for raw materials for cement are voluntary under the Philippine law. Being voluntary, Maglaya said, the responsibility lies on the end manufacturer although this can still be raised before the DTI. The move to standardise raw materials of cement and end-products using cement has followed a crackdown by the Department of Public Works and Highways against contractors of government infrastructure projects.

South Africa: The South African Competition Commission has reached a settlement agreement with AfriSam, which has admitted that it took part in a cement cartel.

AfriSam has agreed to pay a penalty of USD16m representing 3% of its 2010 cement annual turnover in the Southern African Customs Union (comprising South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland and Namibia). This settlement is a reflection of AfriSam's material cooperation with the Commission in uncovering and providing further information on its conduct.

"This settlement is a reflection of AfriSam's material co-operation with the commission in uncovering and providing further information on the conduct," the commission commented on 1 November 2011.

This agreement follows the Commission's investigation of price fixing and market allocation against four main domestic producers Pretoria Portland Cement Company Limited (PPC), Lafarge Industries South Africa (Lafarge), AfriSam Consortium Ltd and Natal Portland Cement Cimpor (NPC-Cimpor). Previously, PPC applied for leniency and confirmed the existence of a cartel among the four cement producers. In terms of the settlement, AfriSam admits that it entered into agreements and arrangements with PPC, Lafarge and NPC to divide markets and indirectly fix the price of cement. The case against Lafarge and NPC continues.

"To facilitate this process we conducted a systematic and comprehensive review of some of the company's business practices from a competition law perspective," Stephan Olivier, AfriSam CEO stated. "We are, of course, saddened and embarrassed by what has happened. I say categorically that the AfriSam of today is an honourable and ethical company, fully committed to rigorous compliance with competition law."

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Aramco has said that it continues to supply all of the fuel contracted by Saudi Yanbu Cement Co, to accusations from the cement producer about a lack of fuel.

As reported in Global Cement Weekly #16 Yanbu Cement was forced to delay the launch of a production line that was scheduled to open by the end of September 2011. Yanbu Cement has now announced in a stock market statement that Aramco had not responded to its requests for additional fuel.

"Saudi Aramco confirms it is currently supplying Yanbu Cement with all the allocated volumes of fuel oil as per the signed agreement," Aramco said in a statement. "Yanbu Cement Co should have secured the needed fuel ahead of a commitment to expand and build the fifth production line. The fact that no agreement was concluded in advance absolves Aramco from responsibility that may result from any fuel shortage," Aramco added.

However other cement companies have also reported that shortages of subsidised fuel is threatening growth. Safar Dhufayer, the chief executive of Southern Province Cement Co (SPCC), raised the issue at the Reuters Middle East Investment Summit in Riyadh. He said that his firm, the Gulf country's biggest cement producer by market value, may delay the launch of a new line that is expected to raise its production capacity due to the fuel shortage.

"Our new line under construction should be commissioned by the end of 2011, but if there is not enough fuel we will not run it and that will create more pressure from rising demand which we cannot meet," Dhufayer said. "We only receive 80% of the fuel we need."

Demand for cement in the largest Arab economy is seen at 48Mt in 2011, increasing to up to 52Mt by 2013, while supply is 55Mt/yr in 2011 and plans for growth are uncertain, Dhufayer said. Cement companies in Saudi Arabia have a competitive advantage over global rivals as they benefit from subsidised fuel, supplied by government-owned Saudi Aramco.

Cement firms in Saudi Arabia, which is spending over USD400bn on infrastructure projects and is planning to build 500,000 new homes, faced a cement shortage in the market in 2008 that led to a ban on exports. The ban is still in effect.

Oman: Raysut Cement, Oman's biggest cement producer, has announced a 47% fall in profit before tax at USD26.4m for the first nine months of 2011, against USD49.4m posted for the same period of 2010. The drop is not as dramatic as it appears, however, because its profit before tax in 2010 included a government price subsidy of USD4.1m.

The company said that the decline in profit was attributable to severe competition faced by the company both in the domestic and the export markets that had impacted both volumes and selling prices.

The company has sold 1.54Mt of cement and 0.33Mt of clinker during the period against 1.56Mt of cement and 0.32Mt of clinker in the corresponding period of 2010. This represents a decline of about 1% in terms of volume for cement and an increase of 3% in terms of volume for clinker.

Azerbaijan: Holcim has announced the completion of its expansion and efficiency improvement project at its OJSC Garadagh Cement plant in Azerbaijan. Garadagh Cement's CEO, Raoul Waldburger said that the USD448m investment was coming to a close. "The new kiln at Garadagh Cement will start clinker production by the end of 2011," he said. Work on the project, which was carried out by the Chinese firm CBMI Construction Company (belonging to Sinoma International Engineering), had been expected be completed by the end of June 2011.

Thanks to the new kiln, the plant will switch from wet to dry cement production technology. At the same time, the capacity of the plant will rise 2600t/day to 4000t/day. The cost of the project was split between (USD251m), the Asian Development Bank (USD27m) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (USD170m).