US: Prometheus Materials has successfully developed cement-free blocks from a material produced by biomineralising cyanobacteria. Dezeen News has reported that the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has approved the materials for construction applications.
Director Wil V Srubar III said "Coral reefs, shells and even the limestone we use to produce cement today show us that nature has already figured out how to bind minerals together in a strong, clever and efficient way. By working with nature to use existing microalgae to bind minerals and other materials together to create new types of sustainable biocomposite building materials, we can eliminate most, if not all, of the carbon emissions associated with traditional concrete-based building materials."