Venezuela: The Cement Workers Federation (Fetracemento) says that workers in the Venezuelan cement industry are subject to ‘constant persecution and intimidation.’ Fetracemento president Orlando Chirinos said that workers face arbitrary suspensions and that the industry even relies on forced labour. Chirinos said that labour inspectorates do not pursue claims by workers due to political pressures.
Local press has reported that protests by workers in January 2023 contributed to a drop in cement capacity utilisation in Venezuela to 10%.