Displaying items by tag: Italy

Italy: Cementir recorded a 0.4% year-on-year decrease in sales revenue to €1.687bn from €1.694bn in 2023. This was reportedly widespread across all geographical areas except Türkiye and Sweden, driven by lower volumes in some regions and the depreciation of the Turkish Lira and Egyptian Pound. Group earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 0.9% to €407m from €411m in 2023. Net profit rose by 0.1% to €201.6m from €201.4m. The group sold 10.72Mt of grey and white cement and clinker in 2024, up by 0.5% year-on-year from 10.67Mt in 2023. According to the group’s financial report, this was due to good trading in Türkiye and to a lesser extent in the US and Egypt, which offset the volumes reduction in other areas.

Francesco Caltagirone, chair and CEO, said “2024 has been another satisfactory year for our group, which demonstrated remarkable resilience despite the complex geopolitical and macroeconomic backdrop. We are preparing to face the next three years with a strengthened industrial footprint, thanks to the upgraded Kiln 4 in Belgium, the second production line in Egypt, and the opportunity to completely decarbonise our Aalborg plant by 2030 with a limited investment. We look forward to the challenges ahead with renewed confidence.”

Alpacem said this week that it had completed its acquisition of the Fanna cement plant near Pordenone. The 0.66Mt/yr integrated plant and a number of ready-mixed concrete plants became part of the Austria-headquartered group at the start of February 2025. Alpacem now has three integrated plants, with units at Wietersdorf in Austria and Anhovo in Slovenia, in addition to Fanna.

The deal dates back to mid-2023 when Alpacem said it had signed an agreement with Buzzi. In return Buzzi was set to receive a 25% stake in Alpacem Zement Austria. Prior to this the two companies had a strategic partnership in Austria and Slovenia that dated back to 2014. At the time of the agreement Buzzi held a 25% share in each of two Alpacem subsidiaries: Salonit Anhovo in Slovenia; and W&P Cementi in Italy. The Fanna plant was originally owned by Cementizillo before it was bought by Buzzi in 2018.

Also this week, Federbeton warned that the high cost of gas would add €80m/yr to the cost of cement production. Nicola Zampella, General Manager of Federbeton and the cement association AITEC, noted that local energy costs would reduce the competitiveness of producers against imports from outside of the European Union (EU). This ties into comments Stefano Gallini, the president of Federbeton, made in December 2024 when he highlighted the growing share of imports from outside the EU.

Federbeton raised the issue in its annual report for 2023, showing that imports rose to a 19% production share in 2023. Italy produced 18.8Mt of and imported 3.6Mt of cement and clinker in 2023. This is its highest level of imports for at least a decade. Over the same period the country’s cement exports, as a share of production, have remained steady at around 10 - 11%. In 2023 Türkiye was the biggest source of imports (25%) followed by Greece (17%), Slovenia (17%), Tunisia (12%) and Algeria (10%).

Graph 1: Cement production, imports and exports in Italy, 2019 - 2023. Source: Federbeton.

It is worth recalling that the cement sector in Italy used to be larger before it started consolidating in the late 2000s. Italcementi was acquired by Germany-based Heidelberg Materials. Operations by Sacci, Cementir and Cemenzillo were all bought out too. Local cement production reached a high of 47.9Mt in 2006 before it stabilised at around 20Mt/yr from 2015 onwards.

In its preliminary results for 2024, out this week too, Buzzi reported that the construction market In Italy probably shrank in 2024 due to a poor residential housing market. However, the cement company managed to keep its local net sales stable by raising prices and focusing on exports. Despite this, it noted a drop in cement and concrete sales volumes at the end of 2024. More data on the construction market in Italy may emerge when Heidelberg Materials releases its 2024 financial results at the end of February 2025.

The backdrop to this has been a rise in gas prices in Europe towards the end of 2024 as the EU ‘emergency’ price cap finished on 31 January 2025. Around the same time the EU is preparing to reveal information on its Clean Industry Deal towards the end of February 2025. Plus, the first active phase of EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is preparing to enter into force from the start of 2026. Each of these issues has implications for the cement sector in Italy as the location associations have been highlighting. One question will be whether the Clean Industry Deal can help producers cope with mounting energy prices. Another will be whether CBAM will change the proportion of imports for countries like Italy or will the sources of the imports simply change. Plenty to consider for the year ahead.

Italy: Cementir Holding recorded cement and clinker sales volumes growth of 0.5% year-on-year in 2024, to 10.7Mt. Revenue fell by 0.4% year-on-year to €1.69bn, while earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 1% year-on-year to €407m. Profit before tax fell by 2% to €285m. The producer targets an increase in revenue to €2bn and EBITDA to €465m by 2027.

Francesco Caltagirone, chair and CEO, said “2024 has been another satisfactory year for our group, which demonstrated remarkable resilience despite the complex geopolitical and macroeconomic backdrop. We are preparing to face the next three years with a strengthened industrial footprint, thanks to: the upgraded Kiln 4 in Belgium, which will enhance efficiency through increased alternative fuels usage; the second production line in Egypt, now fully operational and able to generate additional export revenue; and the opportunity to completely decarbonise our Aalborg plant by 2030 with a limited investment. We look forward to the challenges ahead with renewed confidence.”

Italy: Buzzi has released its preliminary financial results for the 2024 financial year. It recorded cement sales of 26.3Mt in 2024, in line with 2023’s figures. Consolidated net sales also remained stable at €4.31bn. Recurring earnings by interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is expected to rise to €1.27bn.

The company reports that growth remained steady in the US and China, while in Europe, the economy continued to weaken, hampered by ‘sluggish’ domestic consumption and demand. It stated that it remains ‘highly exposed’ to risks associated with escalating geopolitical tensions and potential tightening of US trade policies.

In its home country of Italy, economic activity was reported to have remained weak in the fourth quarter of 2024 after stagnating during the summer months, due to the subdued performance of the manufacturing sector and a slowdown in services.

As for the company’s outlook, it stated ‘Despite an improving trend in the latter part of the year, 2024 showed some weakness in demand across most of the countries where we operate, except for Poland and the Czech Republic, although offset by a favourable development of selling prices. The low production levels negatively impacted operating leverage in Central Europe. The exit from Ukraine and the consolidation of Brazil led to a net positive impact on consolidated results. Therefore, based on preliminary available data, we anticipate that operating results will remain broadly in line with the previous year.”

Italy: Alpacem Group has completed the acquisition of the Fanna cement plant in Pordenone and several concrete plants in the region, following regulatory approval on 1 February 2025. Over 80 employees will join the company’s workforce and Fanna will become the group’s third fully-integrated plant alongside its plants in Wietersdorf, Austria and Anhovo, Slovenia.

The Fanna plant has a clinker capacity of 0.66Mt/yr and sources raw materials from three nearby quarries.

Bernhard Auer, Alpacem’s managing director, said “The integration of the Fanna cement plant and the concrete mixing plants strengthens our presence in Italy and in the entire Alpe-Adria region, and enables us to expand our business activities in the market and grow as the Alpacem Group.”

Italy: Federbeton, the Italian cement association, has expressed alarm that the high price of gas is adding €80m/yr to the cost of cement production. Nicola Zampella, the general manager of Federbeton, called for an ‘urgent’ change to the national energy system to make it more equitable, sustainable and competitive, according to Adnkronos. He recommended energy diversification, further encouraging the use of alternative fuels, simplifying regulations, making investing and supporting sustainable technologies easier and adding incentives to use carbon capture and storage.

Italy: Cement and clinker imports from non-EU countries rose by 43% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2024, following 2023's high of 2.28Mt of cement and 1.33Mt of clinker, up by 22.6% on 2022 and 572% compared to 2018, according to Federbeton.

Federbeton president Stefano Gallini said “Italy shares its Mediterranean coastline with countries that, although they boast a large cement manufacturing industry, do not share the stringent environmental and safety standards of EU countries. The increase in imports from these countries therefore risks having repercussions not only on the cement and concrete sector, but on the entire Italian economic and social context.”

Gallini warned that Italy faces challenges from cheaper imports driven by lower environmental investments abroad. He added “Federbeton, like the entire hard-to-abate industry, is in a moment of great turmoil, engaged in a path for decarbonisation with investments of €4.2bn in addition to extra operating costs of approximately €1.4bn/yr. Asking the Italian industry for an effort of this type and continuing not to protect it by allowing uncontrolled imports means relocating emissions to foreign countries, to which are added those due to increased transport, with dangerous repercussions for the future of our own planet.”

Italy: Construction company Cobar has signed an expression of interest with Heidelberg Materials Italia to use its EvoZero net-zero carbon captured cement product. Cobar’s CEO Vito Matteo Barozzi signed the agreement with Heidelberg Materials Italia’s CEO Stefano Gallini. The subsidiary of Germany-based Heidelberg Materials describes Cobar as one of its main customers and said that the deal confirms the progress that low-carbon products are making in the construction market.

Heidelberg Materials launched its EvoZero cement product in late 2023 and its EvoBuild low-carbon and circular products range in early 2024. EvoZero cement will be available in two versions, depending on the customer location. EvoZero Carbon Captured Brevik will be manufactured at the Brevik cement plant in Norway, where the company has built a carbon capture unit. Elsewhere in Europe Heidelberg Materials will sell EvoZero Carbon Captured, where the cement will be manufactured at a local plant and sold with a verifiable carbon proof using mass-balancing and book-and-claim systems.

Italy: Buzzi’s net sales decreased by 4% year-on-year to €3.18bn in the first nine months of 2024 from €3.30bn in the same period in 2023. Its cement and ready-mixed concrete sales volumes fell by 6% to 18.8Mt and by 8% to 7.74Mm³ respectively. The group attributed the declines to a “…challenging market environment in Central Europe and the lack of recovery in Italy and the US during the summer.” However, sales were up in Poland and the Czech Republic.

Italy: Cementir Holding has blamed a fall in earnings in the first nine months of 2024 on “lower results achieved in all geographical areas except Egypt.” It added that sales had fallen due to a decrease in volumes in some places and negative currency effects in Türkiye and Egypt. The group’s revenue fell by 5% year-on-year to €1.24bn in the first nine months of 2024, from €1.30bn in the same period in 2023. Its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) dropped by 9% to €296m from €326m. Sales volumes of cement and clinker remained stable at 7.98Mt. It noted that volumes increases were reported in Türkiye and, to a lesser extent, in Malaysia and the US. However, volumes of ready-mixed concrete rose by 5% to 3.33Mm³ from 3.18Mm³.

Francesco Caltagirone Jr, chair and CEO, said “The results for the first nine months of 2024 are in line with our expectations and, after several quarters of contraction, signs of a market turnaround in some geographies are emerging in the third quarter of 2024. We are strengthening our competitive position through initiatives such as: the investment on Kiln 4 in Belgium, the restart of the second line in Egypt, the acquisition in concrete in Nordic & Baltic, a new limestone quarry in Malaysia, and the repurchase of a large part of the minority interest in our Egyptian subsidiary, to prepare ourselves for any upcoming market opportunities”.