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Displaying items by tag: Pakistan
Pakistan cement utilisation slumps to decade low
11 January 2012Pakistan: The capacity utilisation of the cement sector in Pakistan has reached its lowest point in the last decade. Capacity utilisation sank to 70% in the first half of the fiscal year, which ended on 31 December 2011 for the current fiscal year. Meanwhile exports have continued to decline, offsetting the gains in local consumption.
"The expected turn around in the economy did not materialise as the capacities of the sector continued increasing," said a spokesman of the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers' Association (APCMA). He said that expansions in the cement sector were planned six years ago when the economy was far stronger. The prolonged recession of recent years and drying up of government development programmes had disrupted the viability of the cement sector.
The APCMA spokesman added that domestic demand in December 2011 was encouraging, showing a growth of over 13% compared to December 2010. This compensated to some extent the 5% decline in local demand in November 2011. However exports remained under pressure during the six months to December 2011, posting a decline in four of the last six months. Exports declined by over 8% in December 2011. The overall decline in exports stood at 5% during the July - December 2011 period.
Total cement output in the country for the first two quarters of the fiscal year reached 15.40Mt, which was 4% higher than the 14.78Mt seen during the corresponding period of 2010. The majority of the capacity is located in the northern part of the country, where the industry posted a modest gain of 6% in domestic market and a lower increase of 3% in exports.
The spokesman for APCMA also pointed out that most of its member companies had been incurring huge losses after substantial increases in the cost of production. Input prices, especially coal, furnace oil, diesel, electricity have significantly increased in recent months forcing up the cost of production for cement producers.
Pakistan sales stagnant as exports fall
09 December 2011Pakistan: Total cement sales in Pakistan have remained flat during the first five months of the 2011/12 fiscal year.
From July to November 2011 sales were 12.42Mt compared to 12.54Mt to the same period in 2010/11. It is expected that exports are likely to decline by 4% to 3.75Mt as demand from Pakistan's major export markets in the Middle East have been slowing down on account of subdued economic activity. Monthly sales figures for November 2011 are expected to show a decline by 12% on a year-on-year basis to 2.12Mt. This has mainly been driven by a 14% decline in exports to 0.59Mt compared to 0.68Mt in the same period in 2010/11.
This national trend was repeated locally in Karachi where sales underwent a tiny improvement to 8.67Mt in the first five months of 2011/12 compared to 8.62Mt in the same period in the pervious year. Local sales declined by 11% to 1.53Mt compared to 1.73Mt in November 2010 due to a slowdown in construction activities in northern Pakistan. Despite low sales it is expected that Karachi will perform well in the Pakistan sector due to improved pricing power after the adoption of 'price discipline strategies'.
August sales fall by 18% in Pakistan
05 October 2011Pakistan: Cement sales fell to their lowest level in Pakistan since September 2010 in August 2011 to 2.4Mt, down 18% month-on-month. This is the steepest month-on-month fall in sales since 2009.
The key contributors to the decline were heavy rainfall along with lesser working hours during Ramadan. Domestic demand stood at 1.6Mt, down 19% month-on-month. Exports slipped to 714,000t, down 14% month-on-month, hindered by logistical issues in Afghanistan.
However, the floods in 2010 have helped total sales in the 2011/12 fiscal year (which started on 1 July 2011). According to statistics from the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association, sales by Pakistani firms rose by 7% to 5.23Mt in the first two months of the 2011/12 fiscal year from 4.91Mt in the 2010/11 fiscal year.
Analysts expect this monthly trend to reverse on the back of an improvement in weather conditions. Overall cement sales should reach 32.8Mt in the 2011-12 financial year, up 5% from 2010-11, mainly driven by increased domestic demand.
Pakistan sales up year-on-year
26 September 2011Pakistan: The sales of Pakistani cement firms surged by 7% to 5.23Mt in the first two months of the 2011/12 fiscal year (which started on 1 July 2011) from 4.91Mt in the 2010/11 fiscal year, according to statistics from the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA).
The growth in overall dispatches is attributed to the 14% year-on-year upsurge in local dispatches that have reached 3.68Mt, up from 3.24Mt a year earlier. Cement exports fell by 7% to 1.55Mt from 1.67Mt/yr over the same time frame.
Fauji Cement powers Pakistan plant with refuse
09 August 2011Pakistan: The Capital Development Authority (CDA) for Islamabad has made temporary arrangement with Fauji Cement for the disposal of garbage from Sector I-14 of the city to cut pollution. Disposal of garbage has become a major issue for the city and the agreement was carried out in the interests of citizens a CDA official announced.
Fauji Cement has installed a waste processing plant at its site in the Tehsil Fateh Jang region of the Attock District. Here solid waste is processed for the generation of fuel to run the plant using Refuse Derived Fuel technology. As per the agreement, the CDA transports garbage to a nearby green belt whereupon Fauji Cement takes responsibility for segregating the material, taking it to the plant and covering the remaining material with mud.
The CDA official stated that previously the garbage was being disposed of in deep ditches covered with soil but it was an unhygienic and undesirable practice. However, as the Fauji Cement covers the garbage (remains) with mud, there is hardly any adverse impact on the environment. Currently a study is being conducted to gauge the impact of disposal of garbage on the environment in Islamabad.
APCMA appeals to government after losses
13 June 2011Pakistan: All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) has appealed to the government to rescue the ailing cement industry, which has suffered net accumulated losses of USD16.3m during the first nine months of the current fiscal year (which ends 30 June 2011).
A spokesman for the APCMA said that the cement industry suffered losses mainly due to rapid increase in input prices like coal, furnace oil, electricity, paper bags, interest rate, diesel and transportation. He said that prevailing market cement prices were inadequate to meet the increased cost of production.
In the first nine months only three cement units earned a profit. The spokesman said that this lopsided performance of the sector is mainly due to stagnant domestic demand and a steep decline in exports of 12.52%. The units located in the northern part of the country had lost export viability due to higher transportation costs between their production sites and the coast.
Industry experts fear a total collapse of the sector if immediate remedial steps are not taken and that the decline in domestic sales of cement is a direct reflection of subdued economic activities. However, as the global economy shows signs of recovery, the decline in cement exports should be a matter of grave concern for the economic managers of the country.