Displaying items by tag: Results
Gulf Cement Company profit falls 12.7%
15 August 2016UAE: Gulf Cement Company's profit fell by 12.7% year-on-year to US$3.65m in the second quarter of 2016, from US$4.27m in the first quarter of 2015. The decrease was attributed to the negative impact of investments in the first half of 2016.
Magnesita does mixed business in first half of year
12 August 2016Brazil: Magnesita’s sales revenue from its Industrial Minerals business segment, which includes sales to cement producers, has fallen by 8.2% to US$74.1m from US$80.6m. However, sales volumes rose slightly to 75,200t from 74,400t. Declining sales volumes in Brazil were offset by growing volumes elsewhere in Latin America and in the Middle East, Africa and northern Asia. In addition, negative currency exchange effects hit sales revenue. The company’s Industrial Minerals business segment serves the cement, nonferrous and glass industries
Magnesita’s total refractory sales volumes fell by 6.2% year-on-year to 0.46Mt in the first half of 2016 from 0.49Mt in the same period of 2015. Its net operating revenue fell by 9.4% to US$467m from US$537m. Its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 2% to US$77.2m from US$78.8m. The refractories producer blamed the result on steel production declines in South America and Europe and on cement production declines in Brazil.
“This decrease in volumes is partially due to our strategic decision to focus only on markets with adequate and sustainable margins. However, the outlook for the second half seems constructive in some markets, especially in the US, our largest market,” said Magnesita’s CEO, Octavio Lopes. He added that the company’s geographic diversification has never been greater and that the company is gradually reducing its exposure to any ‘specific’ market.
Denmark: FLSmidth’s sales revenue from its cement segment has fallen by 39% year-on-year to Euro199m in the first half of 2016 from Euro287m in the same period in 2015. However, its gross order intake increased by 67% to Euro388m from Euro232m although this fell year-on-year by 33% in the second quarter of the year. The industrial engineering supplier cited ‘widespread’ geopolitical crises as hampering incoming investment.
"Mining companies and most cement producers are postponing large investments and spending. They are focussing on equipment and critical spare parts directly linked to operations, as well as on services that can help to solve immediate problems and improve productivity. Our service activities are well positioned to benefit from these market conditions and we will continue enhancing our customer service offerings to maintain our competitive edge. In the light of a weak market outlook, we will continue with internal cost-reduction activities, such as supply chain and procurement optimisation, as well as management delayering. To further strengthen our revenue, we will invest in increasing our sales capacity," said Group CEO Thomas Schulz.
Specifically for the cement industry FLSmidth said that its priorities vary in different locations with cement producers in North America wanting to maximise production, producers in South America wanting to make cost savings, producers in the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa and southern India wanting to use cost efficiency to combat production overcapacity and producers in Pakistan, Algeria Kenya, northern India and northern Europe wanting to minimise downtime and increase production.
Overall, FLSmidth reported that its revenue fell by 19% to Euro1.06bn from Euro1.31bn. Its order intake remained stable at Euro1.29bn. Profit fell by 65% to Euro22.9m from Euro65.3m.
India: Birla Corporation’s sales revenue has risen by 16% year-on-year to US$134m in the quarter that ended on 30 June 2016 from US$115m in the same period of 2015. Its net profit rose to US$14.1m from US$3.73m. Its cement sales revenue rose by 31% to US$125m from US$107m. The company’s cement sales volumes rose by 11% to 2.17Mt from 1.96Mt.
Shri Harsh V Lodha, chairman of the company, said that operating costs at its Chanderia and Satna cement plants could be reduced following efficiency drives, improving fuel mixes and lower fuel prices. Packaging costs have fallen following a reduction in the cost of polypropylene granules. The use of petcoke at the Chanderia and Satna plants has also helped to reduce costs.
Japan: Taiheiyo Cement’s revenue has fallen by 16% year-on-year to US$1.73bn in its first fiscal quarter which ended on 30 June 2016, from US$2.07bn in the same period of 2015. Its net profit more than doubled to US$151m from US$64.7m.
Half-year roundup for European cement multinationals
10 August 2016LafargeHolcim was the last major European cement producer to release its second quarter financial results last week. The collective picture is confused. Cement sales volumes have risen but sales revenue have fallen.
Most of the producers have blamed negative currency effects for their falls in revenue during the first half of 2016. Holding a mixed geographical portfolio of building materials production assets has kept these companies afloat over the last decade but this has come with a price. The recent appreciation of the Euro versus currencies in various key markets, such as in Egypt, has hit balance sheets, since the majority of these firms are based in Europe and mostly use the Euro for their accounting. Meanwhile, sales volumes of cement have mostly risen for the companies we have examined making currency effects a major contributor.
Graph 1 - Changes in cement sales volumes for major non-Chinese cement producers in the first half of 2016 compared to the first half of 2015 (%). Data labels are the volumes reported in 2016. Source: Company reports.
As can be seen in Graph 1, sales volumes have risen for most of the producers, with the exception of LafargeHolcim. Despite blaming shortages of gas in Nigeria for hitting its operating income, LafargeHolcim actually saw its biggest drop in sales volumes in Latin America by 13.2% year-on-year to 11.8Mt. The other surprise here was that its North American region reported a 2.7% fall to 8.8Mt with Canada the likely cause. Vicat deserves mention here for its giant boost in sales volumes due to recovery in France and good performance in Egypt and the US, amongst other territories.
Graph 2 - Changes in sales revenue for major non-Chinese cement producers in the first half of 2016 compared to the first half of 2015 (%). Data labels are the sales reported in 2016. Source: Company reports.
Overall sales revenue for these companies presents a gloomier scenario with the majority of them losing revenue in the first half of the year, with most of them blaming negative currency effects for this. Titan is included in this graph to show that it’s not all bad news. Its growth in revenue was supported by good performance in the US and Egypt. Likewise, good performance in Eastern Europe and the US helped Buzzi Unicem turn in a positive increase in its sales revenue. They remain, however, the exception.
Looking at sales revenue generated from cement offers one way to disentangle currency effects from performance. Unfortunately, only about half of the companies looked at here actually published this for the reporting period. Of these, LafargeHolcim reported a massive rise that was probably due to the accounting coping with the merger process that finalised in 2015. Of the rest - HeidelbergCement, Italcementi and Vicat – the sales revenue from each company’s cement businesses fell at a faster rate than overall sales. Like-for-like figures here would help clarify this situation.
Meanwhile, a mixed global patchwork of cement demand is focusing multinational attention on key countries with growing economies like Egypt and Nigeria. Both of these countries have undergone currency devaluation versus the Euro and are facing energy shortages for various reasons. The exposure of the multinational cement producers to such places may become clearer in the second half of the year.
Switzerland: LafargeHolcim has blamed lower prices and gas shortages in Nigeria for a drop in its adjusted operating earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) in the first half of 2016. Its adjusted operating EBITDA fell by 6.7% year-on-year to Euro2.33bn from Euro2.5bn in the same period in 2015. Net sales fell by 6.2% to Euro12.3bn from Euro13.1bn.
“Without the effect of Nigeria, where our plants were affected by gas shortages, adjusted operating EBITDA would have increased by 13% in the quarter. Nigeria is a high growth market and we are adapting our plants to reduce our dependency on gas to restore supply and capture growth. We expect these measures to take effect by the end of the year,” said Eric Olsen, CEO of LafargeHolcim.
LafargeHolcim’s cement sales volumes fell by 3.7% to 119Mt from 124Mt. Its Asia Pacific business region reported that cement sales remained stable during the half year at 60.7Mt as markets in the Philippines, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Sri Lanka increased volumes and markets in Indonesia and Malaysia declined. European cement sales fell by 2.7% to 19.6Mt from 20.1Mt. In Latin American sales fell by 13.2% to 11.8Mt from 13.6Mt mainly due to the poor market in Brazil. The Middle East Africa region remained stable at 21.7Mt, with growth in Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon and Morocco partly compensating for problems in Nigeria. Despite this, sales volumes of cement in this region fell by 2.3% year-on-year to 10.9Mt in the second quarter of 2016. In North America sales volumes of cement fell by 2.7% to 8.8Mt in the half-year from 9Mt due to weaker demand in Canada. However, demand in the US construction industry helped overall sales to rise by 5.1% to Euro2.21bn.
France: Vicat’s sales revenue from cement has fallen by 1.5% year-on-year to Euro761 in the first half of 2016 from Euro773m in the same period in 2015. The group has blamed the decline on a fall in selling prices in most of its market regions except for the US. It was also hit by negative currency effects in relation to the high value of Euro. Overall, Vicat’s sales fell by 0.4% to Euro1.24bn but its EBITDA rose by 2.3% to Euro208m.
Despite this, its cement sales volumes rose by 12.1% to 11.1Mt from 9.88Mt. Volume increases were noted in India, Turkey, Egypt, France, the US and, to a lesser extent, by Kazakhstan, Italy and West Africa. Switzerland was the only country to record a fall in sales volumes of cement the first six months of the year. Alongside this the construction materials company reported that its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 3.3% to Euro168m from Euro163m. It noted particular profit indicator gains in Egypt, due to sales volumes growth and lower energy costs following the commissioning of two coal mills in the second half of 2015 and increased prices and sales volumes of cement in the US.
“The Vicat Group delivered a good performance in the first six months of the year. The positive trends from the first quarter continued, with our business growing across most of our markets, with especially renewed growth momentum in France and in Egypt,” said Guy Sidos, the group’s chairman and CEO.
Buzzi Unicem makes gains in first half of 2016
04 August 2016Italy: Buzzi Unicem’s sales have risen by 1.9% year-on-year to Euro1.26bn in the first half of 2016 from Euro1.24bn in the same period in 2015. Its cement sales volumes rose by 2.7% to 12.2Mt from 11.9Mt and its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 33.5% to Euro223m from Euro167m. The group attributed the gains to sales volumes increases in all markets except Italy and Russia. Sales increases were particularly notable in the US and Poland.
Italcementi’s revenue falls slightly before takeover
03 August 2016Italy: Italcementi’s sales revenue has fallen by 2.1% year-on-year to Euro2.12bn in the first half of 2016 from Euro2.17bn in the same period in 2015. Its sales volumes of cement rose by 2.8% to 22.3Mt from 21.7Mt. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 44% to Euro177m from Euro316m. The cement producer blamed the revenue drop on negative currency effects, although sales volumes rose notably in North America. Its fall in EBITDA was attributed to group restructuring costs and an impairment on operations in Belgium for approximately Euro320m.
HeidelbergCement’s acquisition of Italcementi is expected to complete in the second half of 2016.