Displaying items by tag: Shares

Ukraine: The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (AMCU) has stipulated that CRH must transfer 25-28% of shares in Dyckerhoff Cement Ukraine to an independent investor as a condition for its purchase of two Buzzi cement plants. In June 2023, CRH agreed to acquire parts of Buzzi's business in Eastern Europe, including the Ukrainian assets Volyn-Cement and YUGcement. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is expected to be the investor receiving the shares, following a mandate letter signed with CRH in December 2023. Additionally, CRH will be required to report regularly to the AMCU on production and pricing for the next five years and is expected to invest in the modernisation and expansion of the acquired plants while retaining jobs and improving working conditions.

Ireland: CRH has completed the acquisition of a majority stake in Adbri, having bought the remaining 57% of ordinary shares not owned by Barro under the deal.

South Korea: Korea Cement has plans to conduct a capital increase of US$36.3m. The producer said that it will use the funds to invest in its operations.

China/Taiwan: Asia Cement (China) Holdings will be taken private in a US$647m deal by its majority owner, Taiwan-listed Asia Cement Corp. Asia Cement Corp offers US$0.41 per share for the remaining stakes in its Hong Kong-based unit, marking a 3% discount on the last closing price. Trading in Asia Cement China shares, suspended since 28 May 2024 after a surge, will resume on 6 June 2024. The firm is impacted by China’s struggling property sector and recorded a first-quarter loss of approximately US$18m in April 2024.

China: Tianshan Cement, the main basic building materials subsidiary of China National Building Material, has announced an impairment compensation of US$2.77bn following restructuring. Reuters has reported that the compensation will take the form of shares.

The stock market price of Tianrui Cement crashed by a staggering 99% last week. On 9 April 2024, during the last 15 minutes of trading at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the price of shares in the company dropped from around US$0.64 to below US$0.01. Its market capitalisation swung from US$1.8bn to US$18m in a quarter of an hour. The cement producer then suspended trading shares the following morning. It said trading would remain halted until it made a formal announcement about the situation. At the time of writing that announcement is still forthcoming. The question on everyone’s minds is, “What happened?!”

On its website Tianrui Cement describes itself as “one of the 12 national cement enterprises supported by the Chinese government.” It is part of Tianrui Group and it listed itself on the Hong Kong Exchange in late 2011. By the end of 2020 it had 22 clinker production lines and 59 cement grinding units with a total cement production capacity of just under 58Mt/yr. It describes itself as the “leading clinker producer in Henan and Liaoning Provinces” and the ninth biggest clinker producer by capacity in the country.

Unfortunately, as reported by Global Cement Weekly earlier in April 2024, the cement market in China was tough in 2023. This has continued into the first quarter of 2024 with cement output falling by 12% year-on-year to 337Mt. Tianrui Cement, like many other China-based cement producers, reported falling sales and profits in 2023. Its revenue decreased by 29% year-on-year to US$1.09bn from US$1.58bn and it made a loss of US$87.6m compared to a profit of US$62m. Its cement sales volumes fell by 9% to 25.2Mt and it noted that the average price also fell by 22%. It blamed the fall in revenue on the lower volumes and prices. Profits and earnings suffered in turn as it couldn’t cut its costs fast enough.

Aside from the general poor state of the property market in China there has been little information about what actually happened to Tianrui Cement on 9 April 2024. Reuters reported speculation amongst financial sources that the company may have become subject to a margin call. In this situation an investor that has borrowed money to invest in shares has to provide additional funds if the value of the shares fall below a certain point. Bloomberg said that the controlling shareholder Li Liufa and his spouse jointly own approximately 70% of the company. It noted the risks of companies with a high concentration of shareholders and those that use shares as debt collateral. In this situation a large sale of shares could potentially trigger a panic as there might not be enough buyers.

Within China the Financial Associated Press (CLS) reported that three other companies listed on the Hong Kong Exchange had also experienced severe stock market volatility at the same time as Tianrui Cement. None of these other companies are in the building materials sector. Following the drop in its share price, Tianrui Cement told local media that the company was operating normally. Its spokesperson wondered whether the plunge in share value was due to small shareholders selling up. Coverage of local media by the China Cement Association explored the theory that the market was jittery about the poor state of the cement industry in China. Suspicions about the company’s debt structure were also raised.

From a western point of view the meteoric rise of the cement industry in China over the last 20 years has always carried the fear of a hard landing once the period of growth ended. The trick for the government and cement manufacturing is how to transition to lower levels of cement production without causing a recession. So, extreme stock volatility for a major cement producer in China is exactly what a cynical external observer might expect. China has a couple of exit routes up its sleeve though from the state-controlled nature of its economy, to how it approaches its net zero commitments, to the unreliability of its data, to exporting production capacity overseas and so on. This leaves us waiting to see what Tianrui Cement has to say to the market about what happened and what happens next. One share price crash for a cement producer might be forgivable. Two, however, might be seen as a sign of something else.

Australia: Boral has endorsed Seven Group Holdings' (SGH) increased takeover offer after the bidder enhanced its proposal. According to Business News Western Australia, Boral is now recommending its shareholders accept SGH's offer, previously rejected in March 2024. The offer has risen from an initial US$0.98/share to a maximum of US$1.11/share. An on-market buyback is also an option at up to US$4.19/share, with total shareholder value estimated between US$4.02 and US$4.17.

Boral's independent corporate advisory company, Grant Samuel, now finds the offer ‘reasonable’. SGH has increased its stake in Boral to 78.8% and proposes further governance adjustments by adding two more executives to Boral's board.

Managing director of SGH, Ryan Stokes, said "We are pleased to offer Boral shareholders the maximum consideration under our offer. Both new and existing SGH shareholders also stand to benefit from the US$0.20/share fully franked dividend that SGH will pay following completion of the offer." The offer period is extended to 15 May 2024.

China: Shares of China Tianrui Group Cement plummeted by 99% in just 15 minutes before Hong Kong’s stock market closed on 9 April 2024, according to Reuters. This led to a decrease in the market value of the company, to US$17m from US$1.86bn. The cause of the sudden drop remains unknown and trading in Tianrui shares is suspended pending an announcement on ‘inside information’.

In the 2023 financial year, the company recorded a net loss of US$45.8m, compared to its US$62m net profit in 2022. This downturn is partly attributed to the struggles in China's property sector.

Switzerland: Holcim launched a share buyback programme on 18 March 2023. The programme, totalling Euro1.03bn, will run until the end of 2024. Share cancellation is scheduled for approval at the group’s annual general meeting in May 2025. Holcim plans to finance the buyback from its existing cash reserves. It says that it remains committed to retaining a strong investment grade credit rating.

Nepal: Sarbottam Cement's initial public offering (IPO) concluded on 8 March 2023, with the company issuing 13% of its capital. SSPro News has reported that this corresponds to a value of US$35m. Of the issued shares, 40% were allocated to qualified institutional investors. The issue was oversubscribed by a factor of 18.

The last traded price of Sarbottam Cement’s shares had risen by 10% on its first trading day on 19 March 2024.