Global Cement News

Pakistan: Lucky Cement Limited has outperformed its competition by recording a 42.2% rise in its half-year profit for the year 2012-13. It has declared a profit for the half-year ending on (31 December 2012) of US$43.9m.The company's gross profit increased by 32.3% during the half-year as its net sales revenue improved by 13.9% to US$179.3m.

During the period under review, the combined sales revenue of Lucky Cement increased by 13.9%. This was attributed to a 21.3% growth in domestic sales and a 3.7% growth in exports.

To enhance the quality of cement and for capturing new export markets, Lucky Cement plans to replace its existing cement grinding mills from Chinese suppliers located at the Karachi plant with vertical mills from European suppliers. This replacement will reduce the cost of production due to more energy efficient operations.

Egypt: Suez Cement has reported in a filing sent to the Egyptian Exchange that the cement sector in Egypt is facing a drop in natural gas supply below normal levels. However, Suez Cement indicated that deliveries at its plants were not affected due to the group's strategic inventory of clinker.

On 20 January 2013 the Ministry of Trade and Industry announced that it would increase prices of mazut, a heavy, low-quality fuel oil, for the cement and ceramics industries by 50% to US$225/t from US$150/t. This follows a threatened increase in the price of mazut in late December 2012 of 130% that the government exempted cement producers from. However, the government planned to increase the price of natural gas to US$6/mmBtu from US$4/mmBtu at the same time.

India: Prism Cement has reported a loss of US$10.1m for the quarter ending 31 December 2012, due to poor demand for the building material, high power and raw material costs. The firm, which has also has interests ready- mix-concrete and tiles as well as cement, had made a US$4.3m net profit in the October-December quarter of 2011. Prism's net sales fell as expenses rose.

"Poor demand, weak government spending on infrastructure kept prices of cement under pressure in the quarter," said Prism in a presentation to investors. "Coupled with higher power,freight and raw material costs, realisations have been adversely impacted. The markets are expected to improve and stabilise during the last quarter of the financial year."

Oman: Oman Cement Co has recorded a 36.7% rise in its net profit from US$33.2m in 2011 to US$45.5m in 2012. It reported that its total revenue rose by 17% to US$154m in 2012 from US$131.7m in 2011. However, total expenditure also rose in 2012 by 9.4% to US$102.8m from US$94m in 2011.

It is expected that Oman will see good demand for cement in 2013 due to government spending on infrastructure projects and increased construction activity. Analysts expect no increase in imports. Cement producers in the sultanate have faced tough competition over the last few years from UAE suppliers who sell cement in large quantities at lower prices in Oman.

Sameer Kattiparambil of EFG-Hermes, said, "The growth in net profit is mostly volume driven with some recovery in local cement prices. Owing to the fact that no major extra cement is being imported, prices have stabilised in the market over the last quarters."

"Since export prices have gone up, there has not been much addition to the profits of UAE exporters. Imports will continue to a limited extent but there will be no major increase. Oman Cement is working up to 96% of its capacity, so in the future, there is not much room for volume-driven growth," Kattiparambil added.

Forget Europe! The US cement industry is back in the game and could be looking forward to growth of 8.1% in cement consumption, according to a new forecast from the Portland Cement Association (PCA). This compares to a growth of 6% in consumption the PCA predicted in the autumn of 2012 in the shadow of the US 'fiscal cliff'.

The new forecast is based upon PCA research that estimates that total residential housing starts will reach 954,000 units in 2013. To give an idea of how badly the 2007 financial crisis hit the US residential housing market, according to US Census Bureau data in 2005 a total of 2,068,300 total housing start units were recorded. In 2007 this fell to 1,355,000 units. By 2009 this levelled out at 554,000, the lowest figure since at least 1960. A loose comparison with Spanish cement consumption in 2012 is worth noting here, when it too hit levels not seen since the 1960s.

The PCA's report predicts US cement consumption of 78.5Mt in 2013. As we pointed out in our overview of the US Cement Industry in the May 2012 issue of Global Cement Magazine, in 2006 the cement consumption of the United States was 122Mt. When the financial crisis hit, consumption nearly halved to 67Mt in 2009. The prediction for 2013 is a great improvement but the levels of 2005 are still a long way off. Currently, the Global Cement Directory 2013 places US cement production capacity at 114Mt/yr.

Other encouraging signs for the US cement industry include the sale of two Lafarge plants to Eagle Materials in September 2012 and less industry anxiety over US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emissions legislation. Lafarge choosing to sell plants in Missouri and Oklahoma with the US market starting to recover suggests that the French producer may have had its doubts. Yet Eagle Materials certainly thought the plants were worth the price tag of US$446m.

In summary the signs are broadly positive for the US cement industry at the start of 2013 although the dizzy heights of consumption of the early 2000s seem a long way off. US cement producers may take comfort from recent news stories from Beijing about efforts to contain air pollution from a cement plant. Hopefully for them it will be a case of 'been there, done that'.