Global Cement News

India: Aditya Birla Group is considering buying Lafarge's operations in South Africa to further bolster its presence overseas. The US$35bn conglomerate, which owns India's biggest cement producer Ultratech, is conducting an initial assessment for a possible bid for the Lafarge unit. Lafarge South Africa Holding has a value, comprising both equity and debt, close to US$800-900m according to a report from December 2011. It has a cement capacity of over 3Mt/yr and it operates 20 quarries and 55 ready-mix concrete plants.

The sell-off of its cement operations in the region is part of Lafarge's plans to restructure its global operations through a series of asset sales to retire debt, which currently stands at over US$18bn. Lafarge may also sell off its majority equity holding in Pan African Cement, which has its units in Zambia, Tanzania and Malawi.

A spokeswoman for the Aditya Birla Group declined to comment on the report. The group, one of the world's 10 largest cement producers, operates across 36 countries and has recently considered bids for overseas coal assets. Lafarge has also been unavailable for comment.

Another Indian company Shree Cement is also believed to have shown interest in the asset. "We have initially shown some interest in the project but we would not like to comment on the present status," stated an unnamed senior group official.

New Zealand: New Zealand's foreign investment watchdog, the Overseas Investment Office (OIO), has given the green light to Holcim for the purchase of a leasehold at Timaru's port. The amount Holcim paid to lease the 2.26 hectares of land, which it will hold for a minimum of 50 years, was kept confidential by the OIO.

The agreed leasehold, including a new wharf and storage facilities capable of handling cement, indicates that Holcim is preparing the ground for the construction of a new US$500m cement plant at Weston, near Oamaru. In October 2011 the Swiss cement company announced a delay on a decision for the proposed plant until late in 2012. That announcement was the latest in a long line of delays that started in 2007. Construction of the 0.86Mt/yr plant is expected to create nearly 500 local jobs.

Nigeria: The price of cement in Nigeria has risen by 25% since November 2011. This coincides with the peak of the nation's dry season, traditionally a period of increased construction. This has been exacerbated by the removal of Nigeria's fuel subsidy on 1 January 2012.

In Lagos and neighbouring towns in Ogun State the construction industry has witnessed unprecedented growth in recent years. Hajia Rukiyat Ajibola, a retailer in Mowe, Ogun State, stated that there was a high probability of the price of cement increasing even further if nothing was done.

Nigeria imported 124,000t of cement in December 2011. This figure represented a drop of 31% from November 2011 when 179,000t was imported into the country. Previously prices skyrocketed in May 2011 prompting President Goodluck Jonathan to issue a presidential directive to manufacturers to slash prices. At the time market leader Dangote and other manufacturers and importers announced price reductions.

China: China's cement output growth dropped in November 2011, but was still 6.1% up on November 2010 at 11.2%. State statistics show that China's cement output reached 1.89Bnt in the first 11 months of 2011, an increase 17.2% over the first 11 months of 2010.

Total profits from China's entire building materials industry surged by 53.1% year-on-year to US$38.68b in the first 11 months of 2011.

The East Africa Portland Cement Company's (EAPCC) decision to change clinker supplier highlights two of the realities of the industry in Africa.

Firstly in the wake of the on-going East African production boom opportunity abounds. As reported in Global Cement Weekly #27, Kenya and Tanzania are leading an investment boom in East African capacity with surges in consumption of 12% and 18% respectively. Although it's not all good news as the on-going debacle with AfriSam's debts show.

Secondly, it exposes the hangover from state-ownership that much of the key players are still suffering. Certainly as our Vietnam story shows this week there is less room for uncompetitive legislation with producers outside the region lying in wait to secure sales. Indeed such is the growing optimism for cement in the continent as a whole that the Nigerian president described the cement industry as 'critical' to making his nation's economy more diverse.

Elsewhere this week we present some optimism with new contracts for FLSmidth in Brazil, expansion in Saudi Arabia and encouraging research on US infrastructure spending. Despite recent tough times the US retains its position as the third largest cement consumer globally. If Kenya, Tanzania or Nigeria ever overtake the US on consumption then we'll know that the world has changed.