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Producers split coal purchases to avoid high prices 17 June 2011
Japan: Major cement makers are dispersing their coal purchases to hedge against the risk of buying when prices are high. Traditionally, cement companies purchase a year's worth of coal in the month of April because price changes have tended to be small. With coal prices becoming more volatile, however, they are keeping a close eye on the market to gauge favourable times to buy.
Producers are hoping to keep costs in check in this way because coal purchases account for at least half of their materials expenses. Taiheiyo Cement has procured only about 30% of its coal supply for the current fiscal year, while Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co. and Mitsubishi Materials Corp. have each purchased around 60%. Sumitomo Osaka Cement, which began spreading out its purchases in the previous fiscal year, is reportedly considering whether or not to disperse costs even further.
Coal prices began rising in 2010 after major floods in Australia and the jump between January and March 2011, which served as the basis for purchase prices in April 2011, was particularly steep. Consequently, Taiheiyo Cement and Sumitomo Osaka Cement are believed to have paid nearly USD 150/t, an increase of 30% on April 2010. Wholesale coal prices are currently at around USD 135/t.
ACC and Goa sign alternative fuels deal 16 June 2011
India: A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed on 13 June 2011 for the disposal of plastic waste between the Department of Environment, Government of Goa, and ACC's Wadi Cement plant. The MoU was signed by Michael D' Souza and M Sai Ramesh from ACC in the presence of Minister for Environment Aleixo Sequeira.
The MoU envisages establishing a collection and segregation mechanism for plastic waste from non-biodegradable solid waste for disposal through co-processing at the plant. It will be valid for a term of three years from the date of execution with an option of renewal by mutual consent on agreed terms and conditions. ACC will provide the services free of cost to the Department of Environment and to the state government.
Cemex to cut 6% of total workforce 15 June 2011
Mexico: Cemex has announced that it has plans to cut 6% of its workforce worldwide (around 2800 jobs) as part of its wider plans for reorganisation that were announced at the start of 2011. Cemex said that it hopes to generate USD 400m in additional cash flow by the end of 2012 by cutting costs and improving underperforming business units.
Cemex has been struggling with its debt load after buying Australian rival Rinker just before the US housing crisis began. The company reported a wider-than-expected first-quarter loss in the first quarter of 2011, but said that increased sales were a sign of a slow recovery.
Lafarge buys strategic interest in port 14 June 2011
Spain: French cement group Lafarge has announced that it has acquired a 35% stake in the cement plant of Spanish construction and property development group Lubasa at the port of Castellon.
Under the agreement, the facility will receive clinker supplies from Lafarge cement plants. The company declined to reveal financial details of the deal.
APCMA appeals to government after losses 13 June 2011
Pakistan: All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) has appealed to the government to rescue the ailing cement industry, which has suffered net accumulated losses of USD16.3m during the first nine months of the current fiscal year (which ends 30 June 2011).
A spokesman for the APCMA said that the cement industry suffered losses mainly due to rapid increase in input prices like coal, furnace oil, electricity, paper bags, interest rate, diesel and transportation. He said that prevailing market cement prices were inadequate to meet the increased cost of production.
In the first nine months only three cement units earned a profit. The spokesman said that this lopsided performance of the sector is mainly due to stagnant domestic demand and a steep decline in exports of 12.52%. The units located in the northern part of the country had lost export viability due to higher transportation costs between their production sites and the coast.
Industry experts fear a total collapse of the sector if immediate remedial steps are not taken and that the decline in domestic sales of cement is a direct reflection of subdued economic activities. However, as the global economy shows signs of recovery, the decline in cement exports should be a matter of grave concern for the economic managers of the country.