September 2024
LafargeHolcim to launch downsizing plan in Spain 29 October 2015
Spain: LafargeHolcim plans to launch a downsizing plan for a total 15% of its workforce in Spain. The launch of the downsizing plan was attributed to the difficulties that the company faces in Spain due to the low cement demand in the country and the overlapping of workforces following the merger of Lafarge and Holcim. LafargeHolcim currently has a workforce of 1000 employees in Spain and its annual revenues in the country amount to Euro300m.
Malaysian cement producers cope with a currency slide 28 October 2015
A common refrain in the notes accompanying multinational corporate balance sheets are the adverse effects of currency exchange rates. So it goes this week with separate complaints from the Cement and Concrete Association of Malaysia and ARM Cement in Kenya. In Malaysia its local currency, the Ringgit, has fallen in value by 24% against the US Dollar since January 2015. The fall has been blamed on low prices for crude oil and for other commodities such as palm oil.
For the cement industry this is creating problems due to imported key inputs such as a coal and gypsum that are paid for in US Dollars. Similarly, clinker imports have risen by 20% as part of the same effect. The government hopes that infrastructure projects will prop up the construction sector for the time being. Local market leader Lafarge Malaysia has concurred with this cautiously. However, it is right to be realistic about the situation, as the problems with the falling value of the Ringgit seem to be reflected in its financial results.
Lafarge Malaysia has seen its revenue fall by 2.5% year-on-year to US$318m for the first six months of 2015 from US$326m for the same period in 2014. Net profit has fallen by 9% to US$32m. This follows a 3.8% year-on-year fall to US$640m for 2014 as a whole compared to US$666m in 2013. The drop in revenue was partly blamed on lower cement prices, aggravated by higher operating costs arising mainly from the increase in input and delivery costs. It also fits with the start of the fall in value of the Ringgit compared to the US Dollar since around the middle of 2014. Lafarge Malaysia's first half-year results in 2014 saw rises in revenue and net profit.
Lafarge Malaysia is far and away the market leader in cement production capacity in the country with a production capacity of 12Mt/yr, giving it a market share of nearly half the country's total capacity of around 25Mt/yr. However, it isn't the only cement producer struggling at present. YTL Corporation reported a 12.7% drop in revenue to US$3.85bn for its financial year that ended on 30 June 2015. Net profit fell by 31% to US$257m. Although the company operates across many business sectors, it too partly blamed the losses on its cement sector. This followed gains in profit, bolstered by its cement business, in the financial year that ended on 30 June 2014.
By contrast Cahya Mata Sarawak (CMS) Cement has benefitted from a construction boom in Sarawak state on the island of Borneo, a region separate from the rest of the country. On-going work on the Pan Borneo Highway has helped sales with other projects on the way. The sole producer with an integrated cement plant in the state ordered a cement grinding plant from Christian Pfeiffer in 2014 with commissioning planned for early 2016. It will be the company's third grinding plant in the state.
The effects of currency depreciation can be seen starkly in the financial results of Lafarge Malaysia and YTL Corporation. Infrastructure spending offers one route out of this as Lafarge are hoping and CMS Cement are experiencing in the relative isolation of Sarawak. However, a sustained low price of oil will test this even for a diversifying economy like Malaysia's. Cement producers in other oil producing nations should take note.
Kochi set to emerge as cement hub with new terminals 28 October 2015
India: With one more cement terminal set to commence operations in November 2015 on the port premises and two more in the pipeline, Kochi, Kerala is set to emerge as a major cement hub in south India.
Cochin Port Trust sources said that the number of cement terminals at the port would go up to three with the Zuari Cement terminal set to commence operations in November 2015. This is in addition to the UltraTech and Ambuja cement terminals in operation already. Penna Cement has begun construction works and decks have been cleared for Malabar Cements to begin work on its proposed terminal. All of the terminals, excluding one, would be capable of raising their throughput to 1Mt over the years, according to Port Trust.
These terminals will not only increase income for the financially-troubled Cochin Port Trust, but also generate substantial employment involving evacuation of the cargo out of Kochi to various parts of Kerala. For every 10,000t of cement imported, the Port Trust will earn up to US$230,714/yr in both vessel and cargo related charges.
Figures show that cement throughput at the Kochi port has grown substantially between 2010 - 2011 and 2014 - 2015. Cement throughput was 2.59Mt during 2010 - 2011. It has gone up to 7.03Mt during the 2014 - 2015 financial year. Cement throughput almost doubled from 3.11Mt during 2012 - 2013 to 6.04Mt during 2013 - 2014.
Siam Cement’s third quarter 2015 profit up by 15% 28 October 2015
Thailand: Siam Cement's net profit rose by 15% year-on-year to US$254m in the third quarter of 2015 as improved margins from petrochemical products outweighed weak performance of cement and packaging businesses, according to Reuters. However, profit fell by 19% quarter-on-quarter due to weaker chemical prices and inventory loss.
US$1.2bn Dangote Cement projects licensed 28 October 2015
Zimbabwe: The Zimbabwe Investment Authority (ZIA) has issued Dangote Group with licences for three projects worth US$1.2bn, paving way for Aliko Dangote to start implementing business deals agreed with Government earlier in 2015. The three projects are a cement plant, a coal mining venture and an energy or power plant using coal off-take production.
Zimbabwe Investment Authority chairperson Nigel Chanakira said that construction of a cement plant would likely reduce the price of the commodity. "Without any shadow of doubt, from all indications this will be the largest plant, so it speaks to the dynamics in terms of competitive pricing in cement and the construction industry," said Chanakira. "Generally, housing building costs must come down."
He said that the ZIA wanted all licensed investors to start work immediately. "What we need now are very strong follow-ups to help anybody who has been licensed to make sure those licences are used and that they translate into real investment," said Chanakira. "In the past, we have been criticised that we approve projects and then people do not come. If you look at the trend, even in 2014, we have had the largest inflow in terms of foreign direct investment since 2006. In 2006 we had US$444m, in 2014 we reached US$545m. In 2015, the jury is still out. The year has not ended, but we are hoping that our numbers will go up to at least US$3bn."
US: Lehigh Cement Company, part of Heidelbergcement Group, has ordered a semi-mobile limestone crushing plant from Hazemag for its Union Bridge cement plant.
The plant will process up to 2500t/hour of limestone with a feed size of up to 2000mm. The material is discharged by means of a Hazemag apron feeder HAF 25160 from a 400t feed hopper. The fines in the feed material are screened at 100mm on a Hazemag roller screen HRS 2638.
The HAZEMAG primary impact crusher HPI 2230 crushes the material down to D99 < 125mm. The impact crusher is fitted with hydraulically adjustable impact aprons and grinding path that both retract in a controlled manner under excessive load. The system of the retractable grinding path is patented. The impact crusher HPI 2230 is also fitted with the automatic gap width control HAZtronic.
Stefan Frank joins Blasch as sales representative in Europe 28 October 2015
US: Blasch Precision Ceramics, a ceramic technology manufacturer, has announced the appointment of Stefan Frank as Sales Representative for molten metal, process heating, power and wear applications in Europe.
Frank is a global sales engineer with over twenty years of refractory application and business development experience working closely with customers throughout Europe, Asia and the Middle East, often specialising in cement and lime applications. In his position with Blasch he will be working with customers throughout Europe and reporting to Werner Steinheimer, the Director of Market Development for Europe. Frank will serve customers in the non-ferrous and specialty alloy markets as well as those with wear and abrasion issues in mining, power generation and cement production.
US: Eagle Materials has reported its financial results for the second quarter of its 2016 fiscal year, which ended on 30 September 2015. Its revenue grew by 16% year-on-year to US$329m and its net earnings fell by 41% to US$29.8m, reduced by US$26.2m post-tax due to non-routine items related to the oil and gas proppants segment. Eagle Materials' adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) grew by 14% to US$110m.
Eagle's construction products and building materials businesses continued to perform well during the second quarter of 2016, with the Cement and Paperboard businesses reporting record quarterly operating earnings and the wallboard, concrete and aggregates businesses reporting year-on-year improvements. Demand for building materials and construction products remains strong in each of its regional markets. Cash flow from operations improved by 12% and was used to fund the Skyway acquisition, make capital improvements, pay dividends, reduce debt and repurchase shares.
The decline in oil prices during the summer adversely impacted US oil and gas drilling activity, leading to further reductions in demand and pricing for proppants. As a result, it recorded impairments to several intangible assets originally booked in connection with its acquisition of CRS Proppants and revalued downward certain raw sand inventory values. The impairments and inventory revaluation charges totalled approximately US$37.8m pre-tax.
Operating earnings from Cement for the second quarter of 2016 were a record US$48.6m, some 26% higher than the same quarter in its 2015 fiscal year. The earnings increase was driven by an 8% increase in average net cement sales prices and record quarterly cement sales volumes. Cement revenues for the second quarter, including joint venture and intersegment revenues, grew by 13% to US$165m. Cement sales volumes grew by 1% to a record 1.5Mt.
ARM Cement swings to loss on currency turmoil 27 October 2015
Kenya: ARM Cement has posted an after tax loss of US$4.62m for the first nine months of 2015 compared to a US$10.8m profit at the same period of 2014. The company said that the losses were largely attributable to the depreciation in regional currencies against the US Dollar.
ARM Cement's revenue for the first nine months of 2015 rose by 7% year-on-year to US$115m thanks to increased cement sales in Kenya and in Tanzania. While domestic cement demand grew by more than 10% during the period, "the sharp depreciation of both the Kenyan and Tanzanian currencies in the nine months has resulted in an unrealised exchange loss," said ARM Cement in a statement. "The fundamentals for continued economic and construction sector growth remain strong despite the recent currency depreciation and increase in interest rates."
Dangote Cement’s African projects drives revenue to US$1.83bn 27 October 2015
Nigeria: Aggressive African expansion projects by Dangote Cement have started to yield positive gains as for the first nine months of 2015 as its turnover grew by 17.8% year-on-year to US$1.83bn. During the period, Dangote Cement exported 3.7Mt of cement to neighbouring countries.