September 2024
UAE: During the first six months of 2014, Union Cement Company (UCC) achieved a net profit of US$16.2m compared to US$5.76m during the same period of 2013, a 181% year-on-year increase. UCC's second quarter 2014 results, which ended on 30 June 2014, showed a net profit of US$11.2m compared to US$4.22m during the same period of 2013.
Lafarge reports 2% fall in EBITDA 25 July 2014
France: Lafarge has posted another drop in quarterly sales and profit, mainly due to adverse exchange rates and its shrinking scale as it sheds assets to trim debt. It said that its planned merger with Holcim is on track and that its banks would give detailed information 'in the coming days' to potential buyers regarding the assets it plans to sell.
Lafarge's earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 2% to Euro812m in the second quarter of 2014 as sales fell by 5% to US$3.37bn. Lafarge said that it expected a smaller impact from adverse foreign exchange rates on its performance in the second half of 2014, after a drop in both sales and EBITDA in the second quarter. Lafarge aims to bring debt below Euro9bn in 2014 and confirmed that it expected cement demand to grow by 2 - 5% in its main markets.
"The situation in North America is improving, growth continues in emerging markets and we see the first signs of recovery in Europe," said Lafarge's chief executive Bruno Lafont. He cited Poland, the UK and Greece as countries showing improvement. However, the construction sector remains subdued in France.
Colombia: Cementos Argos has reported an 87% increase in its net profits for the second quarter of 2014. This was driven by the positive behaviour in its main markets, most notably in the US, as well as an organisational excellence plan that has allowed the company to improve efficiency in various aspects.
Corporate earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation (EBITDA) for the second quarter of 2014 rose to US$142m, some 11% more than in the same period in 2013. EBITDA for the first half of 2014 reached US$272m, despite non-recurring expenses of US$20m that mainly stemmed from recent acquisitions. After integrating the cement and concrete assets that were acquired in Honduras, the US and French Guiana, consolidated revenues for the quarter grew by 18%, while cement sales volumes rose by 9.3%.
"The results that were recorded for this second quarter came from a solid demand in most of the geographies in which we operate," said Jorge Mario Velásquez, Argos' CEO. "It is especially satisfactory to see the recovery of profitability in the United States, the successful integration of the company's recent acquisitions and the strategic advantage that Argos draws from the fact that it operates in 12 countries that have dynamic markets and different economic cycles."
In the US its EBITDA generated during this second quarter of 2014 was nearly twice as high as the EBITDA recorded for the whole of 2013. The country's performance was driven by increasing sales volumes during the first half of 2014, with an upturn of 59% for cement dispatch.
In Colombia, cement sales volumes increased by 3% and revenues amounted to more than US$604m for the first half of 2014, which was a result similar to 2013. During this period, Cementos Argos recorded a bigger increase in sales of the bulk cement segment and in concrete dispatching, as well as positive trends in housing construction, thanks to the approval of an increased number of building permits and the continuation of mortgage subsidies.
In the Caribbean and Central American Regional Division, revenues rose by 20% and EBITDA improved by 38% in the first half of 2014, reflecting the positive effect of including the results of the plant in Honduras and of the cement grinding plant in French Guiana.
India: Ambuja Cement has reported a 26% year-on-year increase in stand-alone net profit for the second-quarter of 2014, led by increase in sales and other income. The company posted a second-quarter stand-alone net profit of US$68.0m, up from US$53.9 for the second quarter of 2013. Ambuja Cement's quarterly net sales were US$450m, up by 15% from US$390m in the preceding year quarter, while other operating income was US$2.28m, compared with US$5.48m in the second-quarter of 2013. During the second quarter, sales volumes rose by 8% to 5.79Mt from 5.38Mt in the prior-year quarter.
India: ACC has reported a second quarter 2014 net profit of US$40.1m, some 7% lower than the US$43.1m reported in the second quarter of 2013. The fall in profit was attributed to higher total expenses. ACC also announced that Harish Badami was appointed as CEO and managing director with effect from 13 August 2014.
"Manufacturing and distribution costs continued to face escalation, though we derived some benefits from the ongoing cost leadership programme and an increase in the sales of premium products," said ACC.
Revenue grew by 7.5% year-on-year to US$509m during the second quarter of 2014, aided by higher volumes. Sales volumes increased to 6.35Mt, up from 6.12Mt in the same period of 2013.
"Demand for cement showed some improvement and the company's overall sales volumes during the quarter improved by 4%," said ACC. The company expects the positive trend in demand for cement to continue as a result of government's emphasis on housing and infrastructure development.
Profit before interest and tax from its cement business declined to US$50.7m from US$57.7m year-on-year. Operating profit (EBITDA) dropped by 8% year-on-year to US$74.9m. Total expenses during the quarter increased by 10% compared to year-ago period due to higher raw material and employee costs and increased power, fuel and freight charges. Other expenses grew by 8% year-on-year.
Lafarge sells its Pakistan business 24 July 2014
Pakistan: Lafarge has announced that it will sell its 75.86% stake in Lafarge Pakistan Cement Ltd and will use the proceeds, estimated at Euro190m, to cut its debt. BestWay Cement has been announced as the buyer. The transaction still requires the approval of local market and anti-trust authorities.
Egypt: Sinai Cement Company (SCC) has contracted Danish engineering company FLSmidth to provide the equipment for it to start using coal. SCC added that it would also partner with local contractors and suppliers to equip the factory to use coal as an alternative fuel source to natural gas and Mazut fuel oil.
The industrial sector, which is represented by the Federation of Egyptian Industries, has shown signs of accepting recent increases in automotive petroleum products prices, including fuel, diesel and natural gas. The sector said that it would bear the cost of the energy price increases taking into account the current economic situation 'that doesn't allow for any alternative.'
Following the fuel price hike announcement, the government has raised gas prices for cement plants to US$8 per million British Thermal Units (BTUs) compared to US$6 previously. The price of fuel oil increased from US$209/t to US$315/t.
Despite the Ministry of Environment's opposition, the interim government approved the industrial use of coal as an alternative energy source in April 2014. The move came to address the energy shortage, pending the endorsement of the Environmental Impact Assessment. After issuing the decision, the government said that it would impose a tax on coal usage, while also amending laws and tightening penalties for violating environmental standards and regulations.
Minister of Industry Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour said that importing coal would not start until the environmental standards and regulations for the industrial use of coal have been finalised and ratified. However, cement plants have already started taking steps towards this. In a bid to shift to coal usage, the Arabian Cement Company commenced testing coal in June 2014 in thermal power generation. It aims to shift to this energy source for 50% of its needs. Suez Cement also recently announced plans to invest US$14.9m to convert two of its four cement plants to use coal. The conversion process for each plant will cost around US$21m.
Vietnam: The Vietnamese Ministry of Health has proposed that the government should add asbestos, which is widely used to produce roofing sheets in Vietnam, to the list of toxic chemicals subject to a full ban. There are 36 producers of asbestos cement (AC) roofing sheets in Vietnam, with an annual production capacity of 100Mm2 of roofing sheets.
Vietnam has used asbestos since the 1960s and the country is among the world's 10 largest users of asbestos, consuming and importing some 60,000t/yr. More than 90% is used to manufacture AC roofing sheets, while the rest is for the production of car brakes and thermal insulation.
Deputy health minister Nguyen Thanh Long has said that the World Health Organisation (WHO) and international cancer research agencies have warned that all types of asbestos can cause lung, larynx and ovarian cancer, as well as mesothelioma and asbestosis. Asbestosis, a disease of the lungs caused by inhaling asbestos fibres, has been recognised in Vietnam as an occupational disease eligible for compensation since 1976. Ministry research has shown that people living near an area where asbestos is used, or those living under a roof made from asbestos, can also be affected.
The Research Institute of Technology for Machinery under the Ministry of Industry and Trade have developed a non-asbestos roofing sheet production line. Polyvinyl alcohol synthetic fibre (PVA) is used to replace the asbestos, while pulp additives increase stickiness. Prices of non-asbestos roofing sheets are 10 - 15% higher than those made from asbestos.
A rosy week for the global cement industry 23 July 2014
The single most notable observation regarding the last seven days is that the cement industry news has been overwhelmingly positive. After many years of consolidations, buy-outs and financial losses, it seems the global cement industry is finally turning itself around, with reports citing numerous expansion projects and growing cement demand in most regions.
The Indian government is taking control of its coal shortage problem with the appointment of a new Inter-Ministerial Task Force (IMTF) to rationalise existing coal resources. India's Ultratech Cement reported a 12% increase in cement sales in the April - June 2014 period, while both Shree Cement and Maha Cement are investing heavily to increase production capacity for the Indian and nearby Sri Lankan markets. In Myanmar, Thailand's Siam Cement Group (SCG) plans to construct a new 1.8Mt/yr capacity cement plant, while China's Guangdong Province has cut another 3.23Mt/yr of cement production capacity to meet overcapacity issues and reduce harmful emissions.
Signs also point to an anticipated upswing in cement demand in Europe. The UK's Hope Construction Materials has invested in 36 new Mercedes-Benz trucks for cement dispatch, while in Croatia, Holcim has predicted a 15% revenue increase in 2015, having finally completed consolidation of its unprofitable operations. Eurocement plans to construct a new 2.4Mt/yr capacity cement plant at the site of its Akhangarancement plant in Uzbekistan, although the existing plant is currently under scrutiny by the State Competition Committee and the subject of a nationalisation attempt by the Uzbek authorities.
In the US, Eagle Materials has reported a 4% increase in cement sales volumes in the April – June 2014 period, while Holcim has broken ground on its Hagerstown, Maryland cement plant modernisation project. Similarly, cement demand in Latin and South America continues to grow. Cemex Latam Holdings reported a 6% year-on-year increase in cement sales for the first half of 2014, while Mexico's Cemex reported that net sales grew by 4% year-on-year during the second quarter of 2014. Cemento Andino is building a new line that will triple the cement production capacity of its Trujillo plant in Venezuela to 600,000t/yr.
In Africa, Tanga Cement Company Limited (TCCL) plans to increase its cement production capacity, having signed an agreement to double its power supply to 40MW. Tunisia's Carthage Cement has reported a 419% increase in turnover for the first six months of 2014, while in Egypt, Suez Cement reported a 1% increase in cement demand. Lafarge's Nigerian subsidiary, Ashaka Cement, is fast-tracking the expansion of its Gombe State plant to meet demand, while the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) is forging ahead to improve cement standards and consumer confidence. ARM Cement's revenues grew by 16% for the first half of 2014, including a 10% increase in Kenya and a 33% increase in Tanzania.
Finally, Lafarge and Holcim are moving forward with their mega-merger, officially notifying various competition authorities around the world. While the global cement industry will undergo some major changes as a result, the upheaval could prove positive for those players willing to seize the day.
Thierry Legrand appointed as Lafarge’s senior vice president of transformation and acceleration 23 July 2014
France: Thierry Legrand has been appointed as senior vice president of transformation and acceleration at Lafarge's head office in Paris. Legrand has been the chief executive of Lafarge South Africa for five years. Kenneth MacLean, who is currently Lafarge group's senior vice president for performance aggregate, will replace him from 1 August 2014.
During his time in South Africa, Legrand integrated the company's local cement, aggregates, ready-mix concrete, gypsum and fly ash business lines into a country organisation and drove its ambition of contributing to building better cities. MacLean said that he was excited to be in South Africa and looked forward to the challenge.