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UK: Mexico-based Cemex subsidiary Cemex UK has launched ‘Concrete – Focus on Sustainability,’ a Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) accredited continuing professional development (CPD) course for specifiers. The course tackles the key issues for accomplishing building projects’ sustainability goals when using concrete. It covers various industry initiatives and technologies designed to aid these goals.

National product support and CPD coordinator Mat Saunders said “The conversation around sustainability is currently at the forefront of the minds of everyone globally, and as an organisation we have a responsibility to contribute to that discourse in a positive manner. This is why we felt that educating industry professionals on what cement and concrete technology can do to help specifiers, clients and contractors meet their sustainability targets, while still using concrete to build safe, efficient, beautiful structures that we all live and work in, was paramount. Even at this early stage the course has been wildly popular, and we anticipate a significant uptake over the rest of 2021 and beyond.”

Two trends have put the squeeze on the Indian cement industry this week. Firstly it emerged that producers were slashing prices ahead of the coming monsoon season. Then the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) proclaimed that it expected cement prices to rise by 5.9% in the 2013 financial year.

Producers cutting prices in May, before the monsoon, is important because it suggests that overall cement demand is already down. Once the rains come demand will go down even more. A slowdown in construction, particularly in infrastructure projects, a labour shortage and a sand shortage have all been blamed. Looking ahead however, as the CMIE has done, suggests that prices have to go up due to the increase in railway freight charges announced in March 2012 and the excise duty hike announced in the Union Budget 2012-13. All that remains in the middle are the profit margins that the cement industry has become accustomed to.

Back in January 2012 Fitch Ratings predicted a 'negative outlook' for the Indian cement industry in 2012, based on overcapacity and higher interest rates. Now it seems that total capacity utilisation is down in 2012 compared to 2011, from 76.2% to 71.3%. Throw in the railway and duty increases and one might be tempted to feel that Fitch went easy on the subcontinent.

Yet, the cement producers have already found one silver lining in the monsoon season. Industry sources were soon reported as using price increases in the country's south zone and price decreases in the north zone as evidence that cartel-like behaviour couldn't possibly be happening. In a country as large as India perhaps they should have added the words 'nationally coordinated.' Despite the price drops, prices in the cities have been reported at an all-time high due to supply shortages - a situation that may be familiar to some consumers in Saudi Arabia.

Colombia: Cementos Argos has announced the appointment of four new vice-presidents following of internal reorganisation. Following the promotions Jorge Mario Velasquez, president of Argos, commented that the moves had met the right balance of youth and experience.

Juan Luis Munera, a commercial law attorney with seven years service with Argos, has been appointed to vice president for legal and sustainability. Carlos Horacio Yusty, an engineer specialising in industrial management systems with 16 years service with Argos, has been appointed to vice president of finance. Mauricio Ossa, a business manager with 15 years service with Argos, has been appointed regional vice president of the company's Caribbean operation. Tomas Restrepo, currently vice president of innovation with five years service with Argos, will serve as regional vice president of Argos' Colombian units.

Portugal: Portugal's securities regulator CMVM has said that a takeover bid by Brazil's construction group Camargo Corrêa for Portuguese cement maker Cimpor will involve an asset swap to buy out another Brazilian shareholder that will get part of Cimpor's overseas business. CMVM approved the previously announced Euro5.50/share bid under these terms and said that the remaining shareholders in Cimpor would have until 19 June 2012 to decide whether to sell their stakes.

Camargo Corrêa, which is already the largest single shareholder in Cimpor with a 33% stake, launched a Euro2.5bn bid for the rest of Cimpor in March 2012, in a move defended by the Portuguese government. CMVM said that Camargo and the other Brazilian shareholder Votorantim had agreed that the deal would involve an asset swap, as expected by analysts.

Camargo will exchange its cement and concrete business in South America and Angola for Cimpor's overseas assets, including in China and India but excluding Brazil, also taking hold of 21% of Cimpor's net consolidated debt. Camargo will then swap the assets it received for Votorantim's stake in Cimpor.

The decision by CMVM may address some concerns by Brazil's antitrust regulator Cade, which has been analysing Votorantim and Camargo Corrêa's purchases of stakes in Cimpor since 2010, when the two frustrated an acquisition attempt by Brazilian steelmaker CSN. Camargo Correa's buyout of Cimpor could help competition in Brazil by reducing Votorantim's market share.

India: Indian cement companies have slashed their prices in May 2012 due to poor demand, event before the monsoon season has started.

Prices declined in all regions, except the south and central regions of the country, where prices have been stable. Demand has slowed, compared with April 2012 levels. Most dealers in India expect prices to decline after mid-June 2012, said Jaspreet Singh Arora an analyst at Anand Rathi.

Vinita Singhania, managing director JK Lakshmi Cement, said that demand in April 2012 has gone 'absolutely haywire' due to a slowdown in construction activities and certain infrastructure projects not being implemented. A senior official of the Indian Cement Manufacturers' Association said that in 2012 cement prices have declined even before the arrival of monsoon due to oversupply. "The price correction has come a little earlier than expected because demand didn't pick up in line with our expectations," the official said.

Vietnam: Cement producers in Vietnam are estimated to have made 22.5Mt of cement in the first five months of 2012, down 7.2% from the same period of 2011.

In May 2012, the Southeast Asian nation is likely to have produced 5.5Mt of cement, up by 5.5% year-on-year, according to a report from the the government's General Statistics Office. The office also revised down the country's cement output in January to April 2012 to 17.1Mt from earlier estimated figures of 17.8Mt.

In 2011, Vietnam produced and sold 49.3Mt of cement. The country also imported 1.15Mt of clinker and exported 5.5Mt of cement and clinker during the period/

Vietnam's cement consumption is forecast to reach 55 – 56.5Mt in 2012, rising by 11 - 12% compared to 2011. However the country's cement output is expected to rise to 73Mt in 2012 due to the additional operation of eight new cement plants with a combined production capacity of 6.9Mt. Local cement makers are predicted to face huge difficulties due to big surplus of cement.

Nigeria: Dangote Cement's new 6Mt/yr Calabar plant, in the Cross-River State, will be ready by the end of July 2012. Chairman Aliko Dangote made the announcement at the company's annual general meeting in Lagos.

According to Dangote the Calabar plant is almost completed, with a strategic location intended to supply both local consumers and those in Central African states like Cameroon and Gabon. Together with the planned expansion of the Ibese plant by 3Mt/yr, the June 2011 commissioning of the Obajana Plant and other operations in 14 other African countries, Dangote Cement aims to reach a capacity of 60Mt/yr by 2015. Of this total, 55% is intended to local consumption and 45% is intended for export to other sub-Saharan African countries.

Algeria: ASEC Cement has completed an upgrade at its Zahana plant, in western Algeria.

"Zahana Cement Company, our key Algerian subsidiary, has just concluded the largest overhaul in the plant's long history," said ASEC Cement CEO Giorgio Bodo. The upgrade is expected to bring a 20% year-on-year increase in production of both clinker and cement. In addition the deployment of new bag filters has decreased the plant's dust emissions. Following the upgrade Zahana's clinker capacity is 0.90Mt/yr.

ASEC Cement has now begun work on a US$30m project to construct a new raw mill at Zahana that will be fully operational by 2014, raising Zahana's clinker capacity to 1.2Mt/yr. In addition the plant has started work on a new kiln line, for completion by 2015, which will increase clinker capacity to 2.7Mt/yr and cement capacity to 3.0Mt/yr.

Zahana, located 40km from Wahran, had a cement capacity of just 0.65Mt/yr in 2008 when ASEC Cement took over management of the company. ASEC Cement has a 35% equity stake at Zahana in partnership with the Government of Algeria.

Egypt: ASEC Cement expects full production from the Arab National Cement Company (ANCC) in Minya to begin by the first quarter of 2013, creating 400 direct jobs and 1500 indirect jobs.

ASEC Cement has confirmed that it is on track to start commissioning at the US$335m ANCC plant , its 1.9Mt/yr clinker greenfield plant in the Upper Egyptian governorate of Minya, in the final months of 2012. ASEC Cement is the largest shareholder in ANCC with a 45% stake in the project.

Civil engineering work on site was completed by the end of 2011 but construction delays occurred due to the national political situation. ANCC and ARESCO, the contractor responsible for the steel fabrication and mechanical erection of the plant, and an ASEC Holding portfolio company are now implementing a recovery plan to complete mechanical and steel installation by the third quarter of 2012.

ANCC is one of Egypt's biggest project finance deals. In September 2010 ANCC signed an US$182m loan to finance the construction of its plant in Minya. The syndicated loan agreement involves a consortium of seven leading Egyptian and regional banks, which will cover 52% of the US$335m investment with the balance financed by the equity of ANCC. Other shareholders in ANCC include Misr Qena Cement (13.9%), Safari Investments (30.7%), IFU/FLS (9.2%) and other shareholders (1.1%).

Panama: Mexican cement manufacturer Cemex is the sole cement supplier for Panama City's metro line 1.

Cemex will provide nearly 0.1Mt of cement for the construction of the line, which will run 13.6km from the San Miguelito neighbourhood in the north of the city to the Albrook bus terminal in the south, with 11 stations in total. Construction is being carried out by Spanish firm FCC and Brazil's Odebrecht at an estimated total cost of US$1.45bn.

Line 1 will be both above and below ground will and include tunnels, trenches and viaducts. It is expected to have an initial capacity to transport 15,000 people per hour in 2014, rising to 40,000 by 2035. The line will make Panama the first Central American country to have a metro system.