Displaying items by tag: Spain

Spain: The Spanish cement makers association Oficemen expects cement demand in Spain to fall by 3% year-on-year to 10.4Mt in 2014.

Despite the slight recovery of the Spanish economy expected by analysts, the year is expected to be difficult for the local cement makers, the chairman of Oficemen, Isidoro Miranda, has said. Cement demand is expected to start increasing in 2015 if the Development Ministry decides to boost investments public works, he added. In June 2014, cement demand in Spain fell by 2% year-on-year to 967,790t.

Spain: The European Commission (EC) has objected to Cemex's plan to acquire Holcim's Spanish units, according to Reuters.

Cemex and Holcim unveiled the deal in August 2013, part of which included Holcim taking over Cemex's German businesses. The EC cleared this deal unconditionally earlier in July 2014. However, the Spanish part of the deal triggered an in-depth probe by the EC in April 2014. The preliminary review showed that the takeover would substantially curb competition in the grey cement market in certain parts of Spain.

"The EC has sent a statement of objections to the companies," said an EC spokesperson.

"We cannot comment and the process is following its normal course," said Cemex. "Proper disclosure will be made when we have to make it." Cemex had offered some concessions during the EC's preliminary review, but these were not considered to be sufficient. The EC has set a 5 September 2014 deadline for its decision.

Spain/Mexico/Argentina: Cementos Molins plans to build its international presence outside of Spain with expansions planned for Mexico and Argentina. The company hopes to generate just 20% of revenues in Spain in 2017. The company reported a profit of Euro6.5m for the first quarter of 2014.

The Spain-based cement producer intends to invest in a Euro147m cement plant project in Veracruz, Mexico in 2015 – 2016 shared with Buzzi Unicem and Mexican company Carso. Cementos Molins also plans to upgrade its existing cement plant in San Luis, Argentina. Other projects include two cement plants at unspecified locations.

Spain: Cemex has opened a new distribution centre in Rubi, Catalonia. Cemex Spain CEO Jaime Ruiz de Haro and Rubi Mayor Carme Garcia cut the ribbon on the new facility. The centre will distribute cement and other construction materials.

"We are the top producer of white cement in the world and the number three producer of grey cement. Centres like this allow us to get closer (to our customers) and improve our offerings," said Ruiz de Haro.

Cemex expects sales to hit Euro250m in 2014 in Spain. It employs about 200 people in the country.

US/Cuba: A lawsuit in Spain has revealed documents indicating that Holcim may have invested in a cement plant in Cuba despite warnings the deal might violate US law because the plant sits on land seized from US citizens. The deal took place in 2000, when Holcim was known as Holderbank, but allegedly the ownership went through a string of companies in Spain, the Netherlands and Panama, according to documents filed in a lawsuit reported upon by the Miami Herald.

"Holderbank's investment in the Cienfuegos property clearly would constitute 'trafficking' in confiscated property under Title IV of Helms-Burton," wrote US lawyers hired to advise Holcim. Holcim denies that it owns a business or a stake in a business in Cuba.

The court documents are part of a lawsuit involving three Spanish firms. Firebrick SA and Acedos Trading allege that Inversiones Ibersuizas owes them more than US$2m from an investment in Cuba in 2000. The documents suggest that Ibersuizas created a Spanish firm, Las Pailas de Cemento, in 2000 that paid US$70m to Cuba for 50% of the joint venture, Cementos Cienfuegos plant. Holcim allegedly controlled the project through a Panama company, Windward Overseas. The deal subsequently began to break down in 2004.

Since 2004, the US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control, which enforces the US embargo on Cuba, has fined foreign companies more than US$1.25bn for violating US laws and regulations.

Spain: Cement demand in the northern Spanish region of Catalonia went down by 15.1% year-on-year to 108,191t in April 2014, according to the regional cement association Ciment Catala. Exports of cement and clinker from the region grew by 44% to 223,219t in April 2014, over twice the volume of regional consumption. The decline in sales of cement in Catalonia was attributed to the lower amount of civil works.

Spain: Grupo Alfonso Gallardo has signed an agreement to sell its cement subsidiary, Cementos Balboa, and its paper subsidiaries to venture capital firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR). Under the terms of the deal, KKR will refinance a Euro500m loan to Grupo Alfonso Gallardo, which will concentrate on its core steel production activities.

The transaction led to the completion of the restructuring project launched by Grupo Alfonso Gallardo in 2012, destined to reinforce its financial position and refinance a debt worth Euro1.5bn.

Cementos Balboa runs a 1.6Mt/yr cement plant in Alconera, Badajoz. The plant started production in 2005.

Spain: The European Commission (EC) has launched an in-depth probe into Cemex's plan to buy the Holcim's Spanish cement business. The regulator is due to make a decision on 5 September 2014.

The move follows an initial investigation, which revealed that the transaction could substantially harm competition in the Portland cement market in some areas of Spain. According to the regulator, the reduction in the number of rivals could prompt coordination between the remaining competitors, while the merged firm might control price levels in certain areas. The in-depth probe is intended to either confirm or reject the EC's initial concerns.

Under the deal, which was agreed in August 2013, Cemex will combine its cement, ready-mix and aggregates operations in Spain with those of Holcim and will hold a 75% stake in the enlarged firm. The transaction is part of several interconnected deals, under which Cemex will take over Holcim's operations in the Czech Republic, while offloading its western German operations to Holcim.

In October 2013 the EC also opened an in-depth probe into the deal in Germany, which remains unresolved. The transaction in the Czech Republic was approved by the local anti-trust watchdog in March 2014.

Spain: Workers at Holcim Spain have approved a preliminary agreement for a downsizing plan for 122 employees. With the agreement, the trade unions managed to reduce the number of employees included in the downsizing plan by 13.4% from the 141 workers originally intended.

A lot has happened since the 4 April 2014 announcement that Lafarge and Holcim intend to become LafargeHolcim. There have been several related announcements from around the global cement industry this week, prompting some interesting discussion with respect to the future look of the industry.

Oyak Group, which operates a number of plants in Turkey, appears to be limbering up for LafargeHolcim-based acquisitions in the UK, the EU or Africa, with aims to become a regional player. Meanwhile, Lafarge has pulled out of talks regarding its proposed acquisition of the Cementos Portland Valderrivas (CPV) plant in Vallcarca, Spain, directly citing the merger as the reason for this. We have also seen Colombia's Cementos Argos purchase a grinding plant in French Guiana, which was jointly-owned by Lafarge and Holcim. Announced just a few days after the merger, this asset was presumably jettisoned in order to avoid future issues with local anti-monopoly authorities. Finally, ACC and Ambuja have announced that they would retain their separate identities in India after the merger.

This flurry of announcements is likely to be just the start of frenzied speculation as the competitors of Lafarge and Holcim work out what assets are most likely to be sold. So what about the multinationals, Cemex and HeidelbergCement?

Cemex certainly has cause for concern, weighed down by the debt that it took on in 2007 with the acquisition of Australia's Rinker. It is in a relatively weak position with respect to acquiring any LafargeHolcim divestments. Could it lose market share? HeidelbergCement, by contrast, has long extoled the virtues of its financial efficiency policies and its diverse and forward-looking geographical spread. It could snap up more strategic assets after the merger. While both of these multinationals will be wary of dealing with an enlarged competitor in LafargeHolcim, they have the opportunity to increase their market shares and both will move up one position in the global cement producer rankings.

It is likely to be the smaller players that have the most to gain from the shedding of LafargeHolcim's various assets, especially those that enjoy strong domestic markets and have cash at the ready. Oyak Group has already entered the ring but what if Nigeria's Dangote, Brazil's Votorantim, Colombia's Cementos Argos or Thailand's SCG go on a spending spree? Could one of these rise to become a new global cement multinational?

However, if we can expect a change anywhere it will be in Spain. Following reports in 2012 that Spanish cement production had crashed to its lowest levels since the 1960s jobs have been shed and profits have evaporated. In 2013 Holcim and Cemex agreed to combine all of their operations in Spain. Roughly, according to the Global Cement Directory 2014, cement production capacity in Spain breaks down as follows: CPV (23%), Cemex (18%), Lafarge (11%) and Holcim (10%). Letting the Cemex-Holcim deal happen, followed by the Lafarge-Holcim merger and the CPV Vallcarca purchase, would have led to a major headache for Spain's competition authorities, creating an entity with 43% production market share! Unsurprisingly the first casualty has been the CPV Vallcarca deal. Whatever happens, the next 18 months will be an interesting period for the global cement industry.