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Displaying items by tag: Tanzania
The worst cement company report ever?
31 October 2012However bad the multinational cement financial reports get as they tighten their operations remember that it could be worse. For example, they could face the challenges the East African Portland Cement Company (EAPCC) has confronted over the last year. Reuters broke the news this week that EAPCC had widened its loss to US$9.96m due to poor sales, a major plant breakdown and labour unrest. All of this occurred in a construction economy demanding ever more cement.
EAPCC has seemed surrounded by controversy over the last year starting with a conflict of interest issue raised over a change in clinker supply in December 2011. This then led to the removal of the company's directors by the Kenyan government, which in turn led to a strike. In the chaos a worker was shot and wounded. On top of that the report reveals that there was a 'major' breakdown in one of the plant's kilns. It's a wonder that EAPCC didn't make a greater loss in the 2011-2012 year.
Demand for cement in Kenya and in the other countries in the east African region is growing. Data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics in December 2011 showed that cement consumption in Kenya rose by 12% in the nine months to September 2011. As reported last week in GCW72, ARM Cement (formerly known as Athi River Mining Ltd) reported a net profit of US$9.71m for the first nine months of 2012. This marks a 328% growth in profit compared to the same period in 2011 when it made US$2.26m. Meanwhile this week it was announced that Ethiopia is about to open its second cement plant in the town of Dire Dawa. More plants are on the way. Over in Tanzania, the Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC) announced that the country's cement deficit surpassed 1Mt since 2011.
As has happened elsewhere in Africa, notably in Nigeria and South Africa, local producers are pushing hard to restrict foreign imports as they grow their own capacity. In September 2012 the East Africa Cement Producers Association (EACPA) made warnings on the issue. The chairman of EACPA at the time was none other than the managing director of the EAPCC. In addition potential investors should take note that Kenya will hold its next general election in March 2013. Over 1000 people died in the protests following the 2007 election as well as the displacement of over 500,000 people.
Given this growth in protectionism, international producers who want to expand are being forced to seek riskier territories. Pakistan's Lucky Cement, a major importer of cement to Africa, is doing exactly this. It announced this week that it is entering into joint ventures in plants in DR Congo and Iraq. However these projects perform, Lucky Cement must be praying that they don't end up looking like the last year that EAPCC has endured.
Kenya: ARM Cement (formerly known as Athi River Mining Ltd) has posted a net profit of US$9.71m for the first nine months of 2012. This marks a 328% growth in profit compared to same period in 2011 when it made US$2.26m. ARM's turnover has climbed by 29% to US$90.7m, driven primarily by higher sales of its Rhino Cement brand.
ARM Cement Ltd received US$50m from the African Finance Corporation (AFC) to partly fund a plant in Tanzania as well as expansion efforts into the region. Rhino Cement, which is ARM's flagship brand, was launched in Tanzania in October 2012.
"(The Tanzanian launch) will contribute to the group revenues in the fourth quarter of 2012," said the company in a statement. The statement further explained that construction at a 1.2Mt/yr clinker plant in Tanga is progressing to schedule. ARMs' overall outlook remains optimistic for the immediate future with expectations of growth in demand for Rhino Cement and other products.
Meanwhile, Standard Investment Bank (SIB) has announced that, since 2007, the cement industry players in east Africa have invested over US$500m into capacity expansion projects in the region. This investment has seen cement grinding capacity in the region increase by 65.8% over the same period to 10.4Mt/yr, a figure that SIB expects to further increase by 41.8% to 14.76Mt/yr by 2015.
Between 2001 and 2010 total cement traded across the East African Community jumped from 0.45Mt/yr to 2.18Mt/yr. Kenya remains the region's largest net exporter with 0.61Mt in 2010, up from 0.23Mt in 2002. Rwanda is the largest net importer with 0.21Mt in 2010.
Tanzania: Tanga Cement, Tanzania's second-largest cement maker, has reported that its full-year profit in 2011 fell by 31% to US$13.8m due to higher production costs. Its revenue rose by 8% to US$101m in the same period. However, Tanga Cement has also announced plans to invest US$165m into a plant upgrade in order to boost output and exports. FLSmidth has confirmed that it is currently in negotiation to supply the upgrade.
Tanga Cement, which trades as Simba Cement, said it planned to increase exports to member states of the East African Community (EAC) trade bloc, and would build a second kiln, to be commissioned in the first quarter of 2015. Once completed, the second kiln will increase the company's clinker production capacity by 0.6Mt/yr, more than doubling the current capacity. The new kiln will increase the production capacity of clinker from 0.5Mt/yr to 0.6Mt/yr. Simba Cement increased its cement production capacity in 2010 from 0.75Mt/yr to 1.2Mt/yr after commissioning a second cement mill.
Tanzania’s producers urged to hold prices
14 March 2012Tanzania: The Tanzanian government has urged cement producers to establish their own depots in remote areas to reduce the risk of rising cement prices. The Minister for Industry, Trade and Marketing, Dr Cyril Chami, said the time had come to ensure cement prices were uniform throughout the country.
"Although the manufacturing firms incur transport costs in shipping the product to the market, they offer it at retail prices that are not affordable to ordinary people," said Chami. He cited the case of Coca Cola, which sells its drinks at the same price in all the regions, saying this has been made possible with the availability of depot services. "Cement manufacturers should emulate what the soft drink producers are doing by establishing their own depots so as to ensure equitable retail price of the products in all the regions," he added.
According to one of the major producers in the country, Tanzania Portland Cement Company (TPCC), development in the construction industry will increase demand for cement demand rapidly. A recent report conducted by the Tanzania Securities Limited (TSL), shows that the cement industry is expected to grow further due to high demand from the construction industry, which has already increased by 10% since 2007.
"We expect demand to grow at 18% if the retail business, infrastructure development and mining investments are sustained and the economic momentum quickly returns to pre-global financial crisis levels," said Moremi Marwa, the TLS's report analyst.
Tanzania remains a net importer of cement and, despite the recent up-cycle expansion of about 1.4Mt/yr, there are plans to increase capacity by 0.75Mt/yr. This comprises 0.25Mt/yr from Lafarge (Mbeya Cement) and 0.5Mt/yr from Lake Cement in the next two years.