Global Cement News

UK: Lafarge Cement UK's Cauldon Works in Staffordshire has received recognition for its industry-leading sustainability achievements, which have seen it reach an alternative fuel substitution rate of 50%. The achievement is the latest milestone for the plant, which has been researching, developing and using alternative fuels, mainly processed sewage pellets (PSP) and tyre chips, for a decade.

Its parent company, Lafarge Group, has honoured the works as part of its annual awards. These champion the efforts of employees worldwide who are transforming the way in which products are manufactured. As part of the latest achievement, Lafarge has announced that the Cauldon team was able to run the calciner for a trial 10hr period using just PSP and tyre chips. Cauldon is only the third of Lafarge's 166 production sites across the world to achieve 100% alternative fuel substitution on the calciner for a limited period.

Cauldon Works' optimisation manager, Andy Woodcock, said, "We are aware that environmental legislation across the construction sector will increase in the near future and we want to be sure that we have measures in place to stay at the forefront for environmental performance and delivering sustainably-produced products to our customers. We're pleased to announce this development, which will help us continue to reduce our carbon footprint and reinforce our position as Lafarge UK's flagship works for the use of waste-derived fuels."

UAE: A series of results has been released by cement producers in the United Arab Emirates. Sharjah Cement has announced a US$3.5m net profit for the first half of 2012, an improvement from a US$0.6m loss in the first six months of 2011. Its revenue was up by 14.5% to US$87.5m from US$76.4m.

Meanwhile, Union Cement posted a profit of US$5.6m, which, like Sharjah, was an improvement from a loss. It lost US$4.1m in the first half of 2011. Union's sales revenue was down marginally year-on-year to US$88.3m, a drop of 0.2%.

Gulf Cement also made an improvement year-on-year, increasing its revenue by 14.9% from US$35.4m to US$40.7m. However, the company went from a profit of US$3.64m to a US$0.78m loss.

China: On the back of similar reports from numerous Chinese cement producers, two more companies have announced large drops in their profits in the first half of 2012.

Tangshan Jidong Cement Co Ltd, a Hebei Province-based cement producer, posted US$17m in net profit for the first half of 2012, a year-on-year drop of 85%. The company's operating revenue slid by 10.7% year-on-year to US$1.0bn.

Meanwhile, Jiangxi Wannianqing Cement Co Ltd, a Jiangxi Province-based cement maker has posted a net profit of US$9.1m for the first half of 2012, a year-on-year decrease of 80%. Its operating revenue slid by 22.1% to US$316m.

India: Shree Cement, one of the top-five Indian cement producers, has reported an incredible 539% jump in its net profit for the first quarter of the 2013 fiscal year. Its net profit rose to US$63.6m for the quarter ending 30 June 2012, whereas the net profit of the company stood at US$10.0m during the same period in 2011. Shree's total income rose by 43.8% to US$269m during the quarter, from US$187m.

The company did not explain the massive increase in net profit, but it is likely that the year-ago period saw a large non-operating payment.

The news this week that GSO Capital Partners has patched together a group of investors to recapitalise Giant Cement and its owner Cementos Portland Valderrivas (CPV) has been a long time coming.

Giant may be based in the US but CPV is Spanish. Here cement production fell by 28% year-on-year for the first half of 2012. For its 2012 forecast Oficemen, the country's domestic producers association, forecast in July that consumption will fall by 25% compared to 2011, to 15Mt/yr, representing a drop of 73% from a high of 56Mt/yr in 2007. Potentially the Spanish cement industry could regress to a per capita consumption of only 325kg/capita, figures not seen in the country for nearly 50 years! It has already hit a 48-year low.

In other words it is the perfect time for cash-rich foreign firms to pick up a bargain. Yet the question that should be asked, especially by anybody else thinking of investing in highly indebted European cement assets, is how do investors expect to make any return?

Simply waiting for the market to improve is one strategy for those who can afford it. According to the Global Cement Directory 2012, Spain has 38 cement plants with a capacity of 48Mt/yr. Of this the big players – Cemex, Holcim, Lafarge and CPV – comprise 28Mt/yr. Even if the smaller producers stopped producing cement overnight the big producers would still have the capacity to produce twice as much cement as is currently required.

However, the focus on the CPV subsidiary Giant Cement is telling. The owner of CPV, Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas SA (FCC), was originally reported as trying to sell Giant by March 2012. With the US market starting to pick up, Giant would make an attractive acquisition. FCC's last attempt to sell Giant was, however, delayed by CPV's debt.

With a Giant sale delivering some return to the GSO Capital Partners investors, followed up by further on-going debt repayment from CPV, the only loser would be the future development of the Spanish cement industry outside of that done by the multinationals. Heavily indebted European cement producers with profitable overseas assets must be looking very attractive indeed to international investment firms. The bargain hunt has begun.