Global Cement News

South Africa/Pakistan: Pakistan's Trade Commission in South Africa has defended products made by a Pakistani cement company, Lucky Cement, saying that they meet all quality standards in South Africa. The move follows accusations from senior figures within Lafarge's South African unit. The Commission also pointed out that the products were cheaper than established South African-manufactured products.

Lafarge had earlier said that it was considering approaching the International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa to protect the local market from what it deemed to be low-quality, cheap cement from Pakistan.

US: Eagle Materials Inc has reported a 29% rise in total revenue for the first quarter of the 2013 fiscal year which ended on 30 June 2012. The North American building materials producer noted revenue of US$154m for the quarter, up from US$120m in the same period in 2011.

Cement sector revenues for the first quarter, including joint venture and intersegment revenues, totalled US$76m, a 26% increase year-on-year from US$59m in 2011. Sales volumes rose by 26%, including wholly-owned and joint ventures, to 848,000t from 674,000t. The revenue improvement reflects a 26% increase in first quarter cement sales volume. Cement price increases were achieved in both the Texas and Mountain regions during the first quarter but were offset by the increased pace of high-volume, lower-priced bid work in the company's other markets.

Operating earnings from cement for the first quarter were US$9.9m, a 12% increase from US$8.8m year-on-year. The earnings impact from increased cement sales volumes was mostly offset by higher maintenance costs associated with scheduled maintenance at all of Eagle's cement facilities. The company calculated that first quarter operating earnings were negatively impacted by approximately US$8m due to this maintenance.

The power cuts in northern and eastern India this week will have presented citizens with a situation very familiar to Indian cement producers. With over half the country reported to be without electrical power after three power grids collapsed, industrial users are likely to have been shut down as the authorities try to bring back domestic supplies.

According to figures from the National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Indian cement producers used 79kWh/t of electrical energy in 2009 as production hit 181Mt. The Cement Manufacturers' Association placed these figures at 68-93kWh/t for a modern plant and 100-120kWh/t for older ones. In June 2012 the Central Electrical Authority reported the country's entire installed electrical capacity was 205GW.

It's difficult to estimate how much damage problems in power supply may have caused the Indian cement industry over the last few decades in either reduced volumes or increased running costs. The Cement Sustainability Initiative and European Cement Research Academy broke down the share of electrical power in a dry process plant as follows: 38% for cement grinding, 24% for raw material grinding, 22% for clinker production including grinding of solid fuels, 6% for raw material homogenisation, 5% for raw material extraction and blending and 5% for conveying, packing and loading. Generally speaking, interruption of power causes production losses and low capacity utilisation, idle running of equipment during stops and restarts of the plant, thermal losses during reheating, damage to refractory and other problems such as slowing down the train network.

Subsequently there has been a drive in India towards captive power generation and waste heat recovery (WHR) mechanisms, especially as input energy costs have risen. For example it has been reported that ACC's average cost of electricity per kWh from its captive plants is US$0.067 versus US$0.087 for grid power. Companies like Shree Cement have since gone into the electricity export market with their surpluses and, as shown by SP Ganeshan at the Global CemPower Conference in June 2012, interest in WHR is booming. Currently, the Indian cement industry has about 4000MW of installed captive generation capacity, including coal-based plants, diesel generating sets and wind turbines. Through various greenfield and brownfield expansion projects it is anticipated that another 2000MW of captive capacity will be added by 2016.

One sign of how well the Indian cement industry is coping with its energy requirements is the 74% rise in fourth quarter profit reported by Shree Cement in May 2012, in part due to savings made from captive power generation. Perhaps they could advise the Indian electricity board.

India: Birla Corporation has promoted BR Nahar to the managing director of the company. The decision was made at the board of directors meeting held on 28 July 2012. Nahar, a Fellow Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, holds more than 33 years professional experience. He became Birla's executive director and chief executive officer in 2006. He has served in diverse fields at senior positions in various large corporate houses.

Italy: Italcementi Group has released consolidated results for the six months to 30 June 2012, which show mixed results across its operations. Revenue and earnings were both down, as was the group's net profit, which was drastically down due to the absence of a major one-off receipt seen in the year-ago period. The company announced that it expected the second half of 2012 to be broadly in line with that of 2011.

The group's consolidated revenue for the first half of 2012 was Euro2.29bn compared to Euro2.42bn in the first half of 2011. Recurring earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) came in at Euro328.7m compared to Euro371.7m in the first half of 2011. Italcementi's total profit for the period was Euro0.8m, compared to Euro187.8m in the first half of 2011. This apparent drop was due to the absence of a receipt from the sale of Turkish operations, which was conducted in the first half of 2011.

In the first half of 2012 consolidated cement and clinker sales totalled 23.5Mt, a drop of 7.5% compared to the first half of 2011. The reduction was largely due to the decline in central western Europe and, to a lesser degree, in Egypt. Sales in Asia continued to make good progress and sales volumes in North America and Bulgaria showed a strong recovery.

Italcementi said that its first half results confirm the upturn in North America and the recovery in prices in some markets, although demand was down in the Eurozone. Among emerging countries, it recorded positive market performances in India and Morocco, while the sales trend in Egypt remained negative, although better than expected. It added that its withdrawal from the Turkish market a and new strategic agreement in China had generated positive impact on its financial position.

Going forward, Italcementi said that the effects of efficiency measures, together with a positive dynamic in prices on a number of markets should enable it, in the absence of currently unforeseen events, to reach full-year operating margins broadly in line with those of 2011.