Global Cement News

India: Birla Corporation has earned a profit after tax of US$15.3m in the first quarter of the current financial year (ending 30 June 2012) against US$20.2m in the same quarter of the previous year. This represents a more than 24% drop year-on-year. Birla's net sales from operations for the quarter were US$118.5m. 

Commenting on the results, Harsh V Lodha, chairman of the company, said that the profitability of the company continued to be affected due to the closure of limestone mining operations at its Chanderia units on account of an order from the high court of Jodhpur. It was also observed that higher coal and freight prices had caused reduced margins.

France: Lafarge has reported that its net profit fell in the first half of 2012 due to troubles in its European markets, mainly in central and eastern Europe, where the construction industry slumped Lafarge recorded an impairment of Euro200m on its Greek assets alone. The French cement group's net income fell from Euro260m in the first half of 2011 to Euro13m in 2012, a drop of 95%.

Sales rose by 5% to Euro7.61bn and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 8% to Euro1.52bn, boosted by increases in emerging markets. In addition to the impairment on Greek assets, Lafarge also recorded a Euro148m charge related to the company restructuring in the first half of 2012.

"Economic conditions remain challenging in many parts of the world and we remain prudent on our outlook," said Lafarge's chief executive Bruno Lafont. "Even in a lower growth volume environment, our actions to generate sales growth and cash, and to improve returns, led to a third consecutive quarter of positive trends." He confirmed that he expects the cement industry to grow between 1% and 4% in 2012, mainly driven by emerging markets. Lafarge expects higher pricing for the year and cost increases to be slower than in 2011.

By region on a like-for-like basis, cement volumes increased in North America by 14% to 5.7Mt and sales increased by 16% to Euro1.4bn. In Western Europe volumes decreased by 11% to 8.3Mt and sales decreased by 10% to Euro1.62bn. Here sales decreased by 6% to 7% in France and the UK, where it was blamed on adverse weather and a slowdown in advance of the London 2012 Olympic Games, and by 28% to 30% in Spain and Greece.

In Central and Eastern Europe volumes decreased by 7% to 5.9Mt, yet sales remained stable increasing by 1% to Euro561m. In both Russia and Poland higher pricing counteracted a drop in volume. In Middle East and Africa volumes decreased by 2% to 23.4Mt and sales increased by 4% to Euro2.2bn. Notably, Nigeria saw a 49% increase in sales due to a new line started in 2011 and Egypt saw volumes fall by 11% due to limited gas supply. In Latin America volumes increased by 5% to 4.5Mt and sales increased by 12% to Euro474m. In Asia volumes increased by 5% to 21.9Mt and sales increased by 11% to Euro1.36bn. Notably, activity slowed in India yet sales still rose by 25%. In China sales were impacted by slower construction growth, with volumes remaining stable but prices decreased.

Lafarge said that its debt stood at Euro12.55bn at the end of June 2012, down from Euro14.26bn a year earlier. The company's debts peaked at Euro17bn in 2008 and they stem from a series of acquisitions culminating in the Euro8.8bn takeover of Egyptian rival Orascom Cement. Lafarge plans to raise as much as Euro1bn in asset sales in 2012, though it hasn't said which units it may sell.

Lafarge made Euro72m from divestments in the first half of 2012. The company has also cut investment and reduced the number of executives. In June 2012, the company announced it would cut its costs by Euro1.3bn by 2015.

India: Two of Holcim's Indian subsidiaries have reported rises in their second quarter 2012 profits. Ambuja Cement has reported a 35% growth in net profit for the quarter ending 30 June 2012 due to increased sales, to US$84.6m from US$62.8m in the same period of 2011. Net sales by the company rose by 17.9% to US$463m during the quarter from US$392m in 2011. Ambuja Cement attributed this to a 7.3% rise in sales volume, to 5.54Mt from 5.16Mt.

During the quarter, absolute Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the company rose by 22.8% to US$133m. However Ambuja Cement declared that higher operational expenses impacted upon this rise. Total expenses for the company, including raw material and power costs, rose by 15.7% to US$354m from US$306m. The company expects that profit margins are likely to remain under pressure due to steep rise in cost driven by higher raw material prices and rise in distribution and freight costs.

Meanwhile, ACC has reported a 26% rise in consolidated net profit for the second quarter of 2012 due to strong revenue growth, to US$74.8m from US$59.2m in the same period in 2011. Total consolidated turnover for ACC in the quarter rose by 15% to US$526m from US$458m in 2011. The company sold 6.05Mt of cement during the quarter compared to 5.93Mt in the same period in 2011.

Like Ambuja Cement, ACC mentioned 'steep' escalations in most of its key input costs including slag, fly ash, gypsum and power. The company also commented that the increase in railway freight rates with effect from March 2012 substantially impacted both inward and outward costs.

Both Ambuja Cement and ACC were fined in June 2012 by the Competition Commission of India for their alleged involvement in a price-fixing cartel. Ambuja Cement was fined US$210m and ACC was fined US$207m. ACC is currently taking steps to appeal against the fine.

The news this week that Vietnam's state-owned cement producer, Vicem, has made a first half profit 75% larger than that of the first half of 2011 is a surprising statistic from a country with so much spare cement.

The country has spent most of the past decade building cement plant after cement plant. According to research conducted for the April 2012 issue of Global Cement Magazine, Vietnam now has a cement capacity of over 70Mt/yr! Vicem says that it sold 9.7Mt of cement in the first six months of 2012 and reports that this level represents 44% of its intended production for the year. This makes its 2012 cement production target somewhere in the region of 22Mt.

How much of the non-Vicem cement capacity is being utilised in Vietnam is unknown, but it is certainly too much for Vietnam's current needs. When the country's own government owned cement producer announces that it expects to have 6Mt of cement stockpiled by the end of 2012 (enough to supply the UK for the whole of 2013), it is clear that there is a serious cement surplus. Oversupply has not been met by demand, cement prices are depressed and attempts to export, to countries both near and far, are on the up.

To help curb the problem, one cement plant project has been halted in the past week. The Kinh Bac City Development Share Holding Corp (KBC) has received permission from its state to not build its planned 5Mt/yr plant.

Halting new projects is one way for the country to reduce its overcapacity, but in the short term the industry is looking at exports. While its lengthly coastline makes getting cement to ports for export fairly straightforward, Vietnam is badly located to exploit its current situation in this way. It's proximity to China, which itself is starting to face an oversupply scenario despite its efficiency gains, leaves Vietnam at a cost disadvantage.

As well as there being China on Vietnam's doorstep, many other countries in the region, (Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan, South Korea, Philippines, etc), are also self-sufficient in terms of cement and are able to export extra capacity as necessary. Additionally, East Asian countries have often seen Africa as a good export market but the recent rise of Nigeria as a major producer may reduce this opportunity.

Amid all of these numbers the Vietnam News Brief Service commented that the current oversupply in the socialist state was down to the 'unplanned' construction of cement plants over recent years.

India: Sagar Cements has appointed K Rajendra Prasad as its nominee director on the company's board. Previous to this Prasad was working as the deputy general manager (EPM) at the Andhra Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation in Hyderabad.

Shree Digvijay Cement Company, a subsidiary of Cimpor, has reported that Antonio Carlos Custodio de Morais Varela resigned as a director of the company on 17 July 2012. The move follows Custodio de Morais Varela's assignment to the executive committee of Cimpor following the takeover of the Portuguese producer by Brazil's Camargo Corrêa.