Global Cement News

Bolivia: The Bolivian investment holding Cimsa, which is the majority shareholder of the country's largest cement firm, Soboce, has said that it will seek arbitration against Mexican cement firm Grupo Cementos Chihuahua for allegedly violating a partnership agreement.

GCC withdrew from Bolivia in a recent deal after completing the sale of its 47% share in Soboce, a private firm, to Peru's Consorcio Cementero del Sur, a subsidiary of Grupo Gloria.

Cimsa, owned by Bolivian opposition politician Samuel Doria, had a preferred interest in GCC's stake under Bolivian law, the company said in a statement.

"Cimsa will begin an arbitration process so that the failure to comply with the shareholder agreement and Cimsa's right of first refusal are adequately remediated, and the sale of the shares by GCC can be reversed," read a statement issued by Cimsa.

Earlier in 2011, GCC pulled out of a planned USD100m investment in a Bolivian housing project, citing a lack of legal security. In September 2010 Bolivia's government nationalized 33.4% of Soboce's shares in the state cement producer Fancesa. Soboce says it has yet to receive any compensation.

Bolivia/Peru: The Mexican cement maker Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua (GCC) has announced that it has finalised the sale of its 47% stake in Bolivian peer Sociedad Boliviana de Cementos (Soboce) to a unit of a major Peruvian conglomerate. GCC said that its stake in Bolivia's top cement maker would go to Consorcio Cementero del Sur, S.A., a subsidiary of the agroindustrial Grupo Gloria. It gave no details regarding the value of the deal.

"Proceeds from the transaction will be used primarily for debt reduction, in line with the company's goal of improving its financial profile and strengthening its core businesses in the US and Mexico," said GCC in a statement.

Previously, in April 2011, a judge in Bolivia ordered a freeze on assets held by Soboce, 53% of which is owned by a group controlled by Samuel Doria Medina, who is a political rival of the country's President Evo Morales.

India: Cement consumption in India fell for the first time in nearly 20 years in the three months to 30 June 2011, with a political impasse in large consumer states holding up infrastructure and realty projects. Demand fell by 0.68% during the period compared with the corresponding period in 2010 but demand changes were different depending on location. In Andhra Pradesh, demand contracted by 21% and in Karnataka it was down by 8.04%, according to data from Cement Manufacturers' Association (CMA).

Elsewhere, demand was down by 2% in June 2011 in Kerala and in Tamil Nadu, it was down by 1.9%. In comparison Gujarat saw cement demand grow by 4.9%, but growth was less strong than the same period of 2010, when 15% cement demand growth was seen.

The demand for cement is not assisted by problems that are expected to hinder government's proposed USD107bn investment in state road development during the 12th Plan period. The government has cited a lack of capacity in the private sector to make large investments, political sensitivity surrounding road-tolling, land acquisition disputes (which have caused a slow-down and resentment from locals at the site of the Formula 1 circuit site in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh) and a shortage of trained manpower as key problem-areas that may hamper the execution of the programme, due to start in 2012.

It is estimated that because of these problems, around 80% of the cost of the proposed investment will have to be met by public funds. The plan includes the construction of over 30,000km of new dual-carriageways, 5000km of four-lane highways and another 41,500km of single-track roads that are due for restructuring. The plan stipulates that the roads will be finished with either cement-based finishes or asphalt.

Australia: Cement and lime manufacturer Adelaide Brighton Ltd (AB) has announced that its half-year profit for the first six months of 2011 declined by 10.6% amid weakness in the housing sector. The company stressed, however, that it was confident with regard to its future earnings. AB's net profit fell to USD64.67m for the six months to 30 June 2011 from USD72.0m in the first half of 2010. Its revenue declined by 2.2% USD531.5m.

While outlining a mixed to steady outlook of demand for its building products, AB said that it was, "confident on future earnings due to its strong exposure to infrastructure and resources."

Covering off the furore over Australia's potential CO2 tax, AB said that it had, "already significantly reduced its carbon footprint by using alternative fuels and sourcing alternative raw materials." It added that it had already closed inefficient clinker facilities and was now the largest importer of cement and clinker into Australia. This, it said, has helped to reinforce a strong position for the company relative to domestic cement and clinker competitors.

AB's apparent stance is distinctly opposed to those of the members of the public (who came out in protest in the capital Canberra on 16 August 2011), Opposition politicians, BCG Cement and the Cement Industry Federation, which have variously warned of massive job losses in the cement industry, price increases and emission leakage to countries with weaker environmental regulations.

Chris Harris from AB said that the company believed that the carbon tax, as proposed, would not have any significant impact on the continuation of AB's successful growth strategy of the past decade and that AB would continue its successful long-term strategy of operational improvement, growth in the lime business and vertical integration into downstream markets.

Turkey: Kahramanmaras Cimento Beton Sanayii Ve Madencilik Isletmeleri (KCS) has awarded KHD Humboldt Wedag the contract to supply equipment for its second cement production line with a capacity of 4500t/day clinker near the city of Kahramanmaras in southeastern Turkey. Commissioning of both the new kiln line and the clinker grinding system is planned for the end of 2012.

Signing with KHD Humboldt Wedag for delivering clinker production line I in May 2006 allowed KIPAS Holding to enter the cement industry via the subsidiary to meet the requirements for entering the Turkish cement industry as a producer. The scope of KHD´s delivery and services includes the engineering and delivery of mechanical and electrical equipment as well as advisory supervision of erection and commissioning (including training) for the new kiln line and for the clinker grinding system. Its capacity will increase from 100t/hr to 200t/hr at a fineness of 3600cm²/g.

For its second line, KCS has chosen to install a KHD combustion chamber, with which coarse secondary fuels and/or secondary fuels associated with difficult ignition and combustion can be used. The new technology should lower the quality requirements for the alternative fuels as well as preparation requirements. This will be the second KHD combustion chamber in Turkey, following the first installation in a cement plant near Ankara. The increase in clinker capacity with the new kiln line accompanied a decision by KCS to increase the output of the existing cement mill, a ball mill of Chinese design with a throughput capacity of 100t/hr CEM I 42.5.