Global Cement News

India: Shree Cement, one of the top-five Indian cement producers, has reported an incredible 539% jump in its net profit for the first quarter of the 2013 fiscal year. Its net profit rose to US$63.6m for the quarter ending 30 June 2012, whereas the net profit of the company stood at US$10.0m during the same period in 2011. Shree's total income rose by 43.8% to US$269m during the quarter, from US$187m.

The company did not explain the massive increase in net profit, but it is likely that the year-ago period saw a large non-operating payment.

The news this week that GSO Capital Partners has patched together a group of investors to recapitalise Giant Cement and its owner Cementos Portland Valderrivas (CPV) has been a long time coming.

Giant may be based in the US but CPV is Spanish. Here cement production fell by 28% year-on-year for the first half of 2012. For its 2012 forecast Oficemen, the country's domestic producers association, forecast in July that consumption will fall by 25% compared to 2011, to 15Mt/yr, representing a drop of 73% from a high of 56Mt/yr in 2007. Potentially the Spanish cement industry could regress to a per capita consumption of only 325kg/capita, figures not seen in the country for nearly 50 years! It has already hit a 48-year low.

In other words it is the perfect time for cash-rich foreign firms to pick up a bargain. Yet the question that should be asked, especially by anybody else thinking of investing in highly indebted European cement assets, is how do investors expect to make any return?

Simply waiting for the market to improve is one strategy for those who can afford it. According to the Global Cement Directory 2012, Spain has 38 cement plants with a capacity of 48Mt/yr. Of this the big players – Cemex, Holcim, Lafarge and CPV – comprise 28Mt/yr. Even if the smaller producers stopped producing cement overnight the big producers would still have the capacity to produce twice as much cement as is currently required.

However, the focus on the CPV subsidiary Giant Cement is telling. The owner of CPV, Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas SA (FCC), was originally reported as trying to sell Giant by March 2012. With the US market starting to pick up, Giant would make an attractive acquisition. FCC's last attempt to sell Giant was, however, delayed by CPV's debt.

With a Giant sale delivering some return to the GSO Capital Partners investors, followed up by further on-going debt repayment from CPV, the only loser would be the future development of the Spanish cement industry outside of that done by the multinationals. Heavily indebted European cement producers with profitable overseas assets must be looking very attractive indeed to international investment firms. The bargain hunt has begun.

Russia: Nikolay Skornyakov has been appointed chief executive officer of Zhigulevskie Stroymaterialy plant, part of the Eurocement Group. Previously, Skornyakov was the technical director of the cement plant located in Zhigulewsk in Samara.

Skornyakov was born in 1950 in Ulyanovsk. In 1980 he graduated from the Belgorod State Technological Institute of Construction Materials focusing on chemical technology binders. He has since worked in the cement industry for about 40 years, starting at a plant in Ulyanovsk in 1969 as an electrician. In 2001 he was appointed technical director of the Ulyanovsk plant subsequently becoming first deputy chief executive officer.

In 2005 Skornyakov became chief executive officer of the Pikalevskiy plant. In 2006 he became the deputy chief executive office – technical director of the Mikhailovcement plant in the Ryazan region. Since 2009 Skornyakov has been the deputy chief executive officer - technical director of the Zhigulevskie Stroymaterialy plant.

Australia: Boral has reported a 59% fall in second-half profit, hit by weak housing construction in Australia and delays in big resource and road projects. Boral, which removed its chief executive in May 2012, declined to give a fiscal forecast for the year ahead, in light of uncertain market conditions, but said it would update investors at its annual meeting in November 2012.

Net profit for the six months to June 2012 fell to US$35.7m from US$87m a year earlier, as calculated from full year figures. The building products maker issued profit warnings in April 2012 and June 2012.

"Earnings from our Australian business in the six months to June were hit by very weak housing and non-residential building activity, combined with delays and disruption from sustained rainfall across the east coast. The positive impact of price increases was more than offset by much weaker sales volumes in these markets and by higher costs, including from the wet weather," said Boral's chief executive officer, Ross Batstone.

Overall for the year to 30 June 2012 profit, after tax dropped by 42% to US$106m from US$183m. Sales revenue grew by 5%, to US$5.24bn from US$4.94bn, but this excludes the impact of the acquisition of Lafarge's 50% of Boral's stake in their Asian plasterboard joint-venture.

Boral's cement sector reported a slight fall in revenue to US$449m from US$462m, due to a 40% reduction in New South Wales lime volumes, marginally lower cement volumes and broadly flat cement prices. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 12%, to US$124m from US$140m.

For its 2013 outlook Boral expects its cement volumes to be remain flat, with residential demand improvements in the state of North South Wales offset by weakness in Victoria and continued low volumes in South East Queensland. The pricing environment will remain challenging due to the high Australian dollar and low sea freight prices, which allow imports from Asian countries.

Philippines: Ongoing construction demand from 2011 and new infrastructure projects have driven cement sales in the Philippines up by 20% in the first half of 2012, according to data from the Cement Manufacturers' Association of the Philippines (CEMAP). Cement sales from January to June in 2012 reached 9.55Mt, up by about 20% year-on-year.

CEMAP president Ernesto Ordoñez attributed the sales increase to higher infrastructure spending. In 2011 the government deferred the implementation of various projects for review. This resulted in a drop in demand for construction materials, including cement. The implementation of these projects, on top of infrastructure projects lined up for 2012, have increased demand for construction materials.

Cement sales, according to CEMAP, are expected to remain strong for the rest of 2012. The local industry reported combined sales of 15.6Mt in 2011. CEMAP includes cement producers Cemex Philippines, Holcim Philippines, Lafarge Cement Services, Northern Cement, Pacific Cement and Taiheiyo Cement Philippines.