Global Cement News

Spain: Asset investor GSO Capital Partners has gathered a group to invest Euro345m in Giant Cement and its owner Cementos Portland Valderrivas. The troubled company, which is reportedly set to close three of its eight factories in Spain, will use the capital injection to refinance and pay down existing debt. In 2011 Cementos Portland recorded a loss of Euro337m, due primarily to cement consumption in Spain falling by 64% from its peak in 2007.

Due to the size of the transaction, GSO decided to bring a group of co-investors into the deal, the majority of which are limited partners in GSO's funds. The Blackstone Group's credit affiliate will invest primarily from its 'rescue' lending fund, GSO Capital Solutions Fund I, which collected more Euro2.6bn in 2010.

GSO is one of many private equity groups to focus on opportunities related to the ongoing economic chaos in Europe, as firms including Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, Apollo Global Management and Oaktree Capital Management have all been focusing on credit-related opportunities in the region.

"We expect Europe to be a happy hunting ground for cash-rich investors who have the skills, resources and patience to pan for gold in Europe's distressed loan portfolios and debt riddled corporates," commented Andrew Traynor and Anthony Smyth of law firm Walkers.

China: China's cement exports have dropped by 15% in volume and by 8.3% in value from January to May 2012. China exported 4.04Mt of cement clinker from January to May 2012, a decrease of 15% year-on-year. The value of export dropped by 8.3% to US$240m.

Exports of cement clinker to Africa and Hong Kong have dropped but those to Bangladesh, Mongolia and the ASEAN region have increased. China's export of cement clinker to Africa dropped by 20.5% year-on-year to 1.76Mt during the five-month period. Exports to Hong Kong also dropped by 17.2% to 244,000t. By contrast, exports to Bangladesh jumped by 230% to 385,000t. Exports to Mongolia increased by 65.6% to 396,000t and exports to the ASEAN region jumped by 4.7% to 348,000t.

A majority, 80%, of the exports were general trade but border trade of cement is also increasing rapidly. State-owned companies were major exporters, exporting 2.07Mt of cement and sharing 51.4% of China's total export of cement. Private companies, exported 17% less year-on-year, 1.40Mt of cement, comprising 34.6% of all cement export. Foreign-funded companies, sharing 14% of cement exports, exported 566,000t of cement. Among all kinds of cement exported 3.15Mt, of 78%, was Portland cement.

The slow economy offshore also hurt cement export to traditional markets. In the five-month period, China's export of cement to the EU dropped by 86.1% year-on-year, while exports to the Russian Federation and Latin America also slid by 61.9% and 57.7% respectively.

The commencement of major infrastructure, railway and transport projects approved by the State Council for the 12th Five-year period (2011-2015) are expected to drive the demand for cement up. A consolidation in cement output may also happen when more foreign companies start to withdraw or scale down their investments in cement projects.

Lithuania: Akmene Cement, Lithuania's only cement manufacturer, has posted a revenue of Euro30.3m for the first half 2012, a 22% increase from Euro24.7m in the same period in 2011. The company's cement output rose by 7%, to 423,000t from 396,000t. Akmene has not disclosed its profit for the 2012 period.

"The demand in the export countries is more or less similar to that of 2011. We are exporting slightly more to Belarus," said Akmene Cement representative, Giedre Kundrotiene. In 2011 the company's revenue grew by 37%, year-on-year, to Euro62.8m. Volume sales rose by 19%, to nearly 984,000t.

Akmenes Cementas has completed 60% of an upgrade project worth Euro101m to shift from wet to dry cement production. Work is expected to be finalised by the middle of 2013 at the plant located in Naujoji Akmene, in north-west Lithuania.

US: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has approved a new measure meant to help approve US state Montana's levels of haze pollution. The signing follows widespread criticism by industry, conservationists and even other federal agencies.

The proposal aims to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that cause haze. It details US$85m in upgrades needed at the state's major contributors of small particles that contribute to park haze, mainly at the Colstrip coal power plant. Holcim's cement plant near Three Forks requires selective non-catalytic reductions totalling US$1.32m to achieve annual NOx emissions reductions of 556t/yr. Ash Grove cement plant near Montana City requires selective non-catalytic reductions and low NOx burners totalling US$1.19 to achieve annual NOx emissions reductions of 1088t/yr.

Many of the commenters, including Holcim and Pennsylvania Power and Light, questioned the computer models used to calculate the effect of various technologies on emissions. Companies also complained that the EPA underestimated the costs required to retrofit their plants with new equipment. In response to a Holcim comment, the EPA decided that Holcim did not have to install lime injection and scrubbers because the reduction in emissions didn't justify the cost. The total price tag for Holcim was originally estimated at US$6.2m.

Under the Clean Air Act, the air in national parks and wilderness areas in the US is supposed to be as clean as possible. To achieve that goal, regional haze programmes in several states set pollution limits on industries. The goal is to restore visibility to natural conditions in national parks and wilderness areas from Idaho to North Dakota by 2064.

China: West China Cement's net profit has fallen by 64.6% to US$23.4m in the first half of 2012. The cement producer's revenue dropped by 7.2% to US$250m in the same period.

Yet West China Cement expects better profits and revenue in the second half of 2012 as production capacity rises by up to 50%. "Our production costs will go down as our scale increases," said company chairman Zhang Jimin. "Our gross margin will rise in the second half. With selling prices and sales volume rising, our profits and revenue will increase." Zhang added that the company's cement sales would be boosted by infrastructure projects in Shaanxi province, including the Datong-Xian high-speed-rail project and the second Xian-Ankang rail project.

On 8 August 2012 US 'short seller' Glaucus Research Group accused West China Cement of fraud, inflated profits and suspicious acquisitions. West China Cement executive director Low Po Ling said that her company was consulting its lawyers and that is had reserved the right to take legal action against Glaucus. Low said that since the Glaucus report came out, Italcementi Group, West China Cement's third-biggest shareholder, had held discussions three or four times with the mainland company. "Italcementi was very unhappy. It will issue a statement," said Low.