September 2024
Shree Cement ramps up production capacity at Ras plant 16 April 2015
India: Shree Cement has completed the second phase of its Ras plant in Rajasthan, which will take its cement production capacity up by 2Mt/yr. "The company has completed the phase two of Ras New Cement Unit at Bangur City, Ras, Rajasthan and enhanced its cement production capacity by 2Mt/yr with effect from 9 April 2015," said Shree Cement in a statement.
Costa Rica: Costa Rica's national emergency commission (CNE) has prohibited Grupo JCB from using cement imported from China for the construction of a dam on the Nosara River in Nicoya. The works are being carried out by the CNE in order to contain water overflowing from the river.
The CNE has announced that the product does not have the certification of quality requested in the Technical Regulation for hydraulic cement. This document outlines rules to guarantee the durability of cement used in the country, as well as the safety of people who come into contact with the material during the construction process. CNE spokesperson Reinaldo Carballo said that this move does not signify the paralysis of the US$1.72m project, which is 72% complete.
The owner of Grupo JCB, Juan Carlos Bolanos, has expressed surprise at the decision and has assured that the cement does meet the requirements established by laboratory studies.
Misdeclaration on cement import from Iran continues 16 April 2015
Pakistan/Iran: The All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) has condemned the illegal import of cement from Iran and tax evasions at the import stage by misdeclaration, which is seriously affecting Pakistan's cement industry. The APCMA has urged the government to stop the trade immediately.
An APCMA spokesman said that the quantity of cement being imported from Iran has been found understated on the Customs Goods Declaration form, resulting in a substantial loss to the national exchequer. This is done via the collusion of dealers with Customs departments officials and transporters. Not all of the necessary tax is being paid on Iranian cement imports.
"At present, the country's surplus cement production capacity is more than 20Mt/yr and it is coming under further pressure because of the illegal imports of cement. It is not only damaging the local industry, but also through misdeclaration it is giving a substantial loss to the national exchequer," said the APCMA spokesman. He urged the government to include cement in a negative list of import items so that the country's surplus production capacity could be used to the maximum. "This would help to increase economic growth in the country and will also curb malpractices at different levels."
Cameroon bans cement imports 16 April 2015
Cameroon: Cameroon has announced a ban on imported cement as part of measures to boost the patronage of Dangote Cement products, according to local media.
Abdulahi Baba, general manager and head of Dangote's Cameroon plant, said that the company had already assured the government of Cameroon that it would help shore up local cement with the ban on cement imports. Baba added that Dangote appreciates the gesture of the Cameroonian government and stressed that the ban was a vote of confidence on the ability of cement manufacturers in the country, especially Dangote Cement, to meet and surpass local demand.
Baba said that with the addition of Dangote's 1.5Mt/yr of capacity, the three domestic cement manufacturers would surpass local demand. He added that Dangote management was already looking towards export prospects in Chad, Central African Republic, Garbon, Equitorial Guinea and Togo.
"Demand is growing everyday because of the infrastructural developmental efforts of the government. We will take the advantage of the ban on cement importation here in Cameroon," said Baba. "We are set to pursue aggressive market penetration and consolidation through appropriate above-the-line and below-the-line activities. About 170 distributors have been selected after the interview process and 85 distributors will start. The number will gradually increase with increasing production."
Holcim’s statement on Eurocement proposal 16 April 2015
Europe: On 14 April 2015 Holcim announced the names of the candidates proposed to join the board of directors of LafargeHolcim after the merger. The board will comprise 14 members, seven each designated by Holcim and Lafarge.
After the announcement, Holcim received a proposal in writing of its 10.8% shareholder Eurocement to elect Filaret Galchev to the board of directors of LafargeHolcim. According to Holcim, the proposal came too late to be considered by the board of directors of Holcim for inclusion into the agenda of the Extraordinary General Meeting on 8 May 2015.
ACC’s net profit hit by low demand 15 April 2015
India: ACC has reported a 40.8% drop in its consolidated net profit to US$37.9m for the quarter that ended on 31 March 2015 owing to slack demand in the domestic market. It had posted net profit of US$64.1m during the same period of 2014.
"With slack demand for cement from infrastructure and the general construction sector in the January - March quarter, the overall cement sales volumes registered a decline compared with the corresponding period of 2014," said the company in a statement. "The overall operating costs for cement business registered an increase of 3.6% year-on-year."
The company's total consolidated turnover for the quarter saw a 2.75% decline to US$462m compared with US$475m in the same period of 2014. Sales volumes declined to 5.82Mt as against 6.48Mt in 2014. Its total income from operations increased by 1.75% year-on-year to US$493m. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) grew by 18.3% to US$79.7m. "EBITDA for the quarter reflects continued margin improvements," said ACC's statement. During the quarter, ACC also received US$22.4m as an incentive from the Jharkhand government following a high court order, which helped push up its EBITDA.
ACC is hopeful that cement demand will improve in the next two quarters and said that its focus will continue to be on performance. "We see a modest but steady revival for the Indian economy in 2015. This will have a positive impact on infrastructure, housing and construction sectors and will increase the demand for cement," said ACC chairman NS Sekhsaria. The company is now looking forward to commission its clinker plant and allied grinding plant at its Jamul plant in Durg, Chhattisgarh by the end of 2015.
Oman Cement’s first quarter net profit rises by 3.7% 15 April 2015
Oman: Oman Cement has reported a 3.7% rise in its net profit for the first quarter of 2015. It made a net profit of US$9.95m in three months that ended on 31 March 2015, up from US$9.61m in the corresponding period of 2014. Oman Cement's first quarter revenue rose by 10.6% to US$41.4m.
CRH sells 45% stake in Doras for Euro37m 15 April 2015
France: CRH has sold its stake in a French joint venture company called Doras to its partner, Samse, for just under Euro37m. Doras operates specialist and general builders merchants and is particularly prominent in the Burgundy and Franche Comté regions in eastern France. CRH has now sold its 45% stake in the company to the Samse Group, which already holds a 55% share in the firm, for Euro36.6m. The move was recently given the green light by the Competition Authority.
CMA seeks import duty on cement 15 April 2015
India: The Cement Manufacturers Association (CMA) is seeking a tax on cement imports to provide a level playing field to the industry.
In a memorandum to various Union Ministries on 10 April 2015, the CMA said that cement was allowed to be imported into India at zero import duty, whereas all the major raw materials required to make cement such as limestone, gypsum, pet coke and packing bags attract import duties.
"To provide a level playing field, the basic customs duty should be levied on imports of cement into India and import duties on goods required for the manufacture of cement be abolished and freely allowed without levy of duty," said the CMA. The CMA also said that there is a case for rationalisation of domestic taxes on the cement sector in order to make it competitive.
"The value-added tax (VAT) on steel is only 4% whereas it is 12.5 – 15% on cement and clinker in different states. Thus there is a need to slash the tax burden by 20 – 25% through rationalisation and lowering of the excise duty to 6 – 8% without the addition of any specific duty," said the CMA. It also demanded that cement be stipulated as 'declared goods' to put it on equal footing with goods like coal and steel and an element of royalty be included in the calculation of drawback rates.
Nicaragua – Central America’s up-and-comer? 15 April 2015
This week saw the announcement that Cemex and Holcim are both upping their stakes in Nicaragua to increase production. The companies have stated that they expect cement demand to grow significantly in the near future.
Holcim has started work on a US$10m project to increase production by 30% to 400,000t/yr at its Nagarote grinding plant. A second expansion phase will see production raised another 30%. Cemex, for its part, is building a US$55m, 440,000t/yr grinding plant in Ciudad Sandino. Completion is expected by 2017.
These new developments will make significant additions to Nicaragua's cement industry. Currently, it consists of one Cemex-owned 600,000t/yr integrated plant and one Holcim-owned 300,000t/yr grinding plant.
Nicargua has the dubious honour of being Central America's least developed economy and one of the poorest among all of the Americas. In recent years, however, its economy has grown dramatically, with significant expansion in the construction and mining sectors, indicating that Holcim and Cemex are right to bet on Nicargua. Indeed, late in 2014 president of the High Council of Private Enterprise, José Adán Aguerri said that the country had a significant cement shortage and was currently importing from Mexico and Colombia to meet its needs.
Driving cement demand in Nicaragua is the residential housing sector boosted by the growing population, much-needed infrastructure projects and the country's most controversial project, the Nicaragua Grand Canal. The canal will be, according to local media, a 'commercial waterway that will reshape commercial shipping, reap a windfall for investors and haul one of the hemisphere's poorest nations out of poverty.' Heavily backed by Chinese investors, it is deeply unpopular with industry experts and locals alike. There have been lots of questions as to whether there is enough demand for the canal, while its construction will divert scant resources, particularly water, away from agriculture, the country's main industry. The project will, however, contribute significantly to cement demand until its completion, which is expected in 2019.
So is Nicaragua the place to be? Its near-future economic and construction sector outlooks certainly look strong, but the cement industry relies heavily on long-term infrastructure plans, which are sorely lacking. Additionally, none of Nicaragua's neighbouring countries have noteworthy cement deficits. This means that export market opportunities from Nicaragua are in short supply. Nicaragua's future depends overwhelmingly on its leaders' long term-planning abilities...