September 2024
EAPCC strike ends 31 January 2012
Kenya: All the 1200 permanent employees of the East African Portland Cement Company (EAPCC) have reported to work, formally ending a two-week strike. The move follows reports of strong-arm tactics forcing employees to work.
It is estimated that the company lost US$9m during the strike period after union members demanded the resignation of two directors: board chairman Mark Karbolo and managing director Kephar Tande. The government had suspended the duo alongside six other board members over alleged mismanagement.
The workers went on strike after the government installed the same directors after a landmark court ruling ordering them to return to office. Following the ruling, Tande and Karbolo were instructed to open up the plant and normalise operations. Staff refused to work under the two top officials.
Tande said all the staff had resumed work and that money would not be deducted from their January salaries for the days they were on strike. "At least we have managed to bring all the staff on board and what remains now is the mammoth task of talking to Maasai elders from Kajiado county who had ordered the closure of all mines for gypsum, limestone and pozzolana that are used to manufacture cement," said Tande. The Maasai elders ordered all the mines closed and gave the government an ultimatum to return the suspended directors whom they claimed had been "victimised unnecessarily."
The return occurs after employees complained that armed police officers had forced them to work at gunpoint. Raising their concerns in court, a representative for some 778 employees told Justice Cecilia Githua that General Service Unit officers were forcibly removing them from their homes and taking them to the plant to work, even at night.
Cement prices 'inexplicably high' says State Bank of Pakistan 30 January 2012
Pakistan: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has stated that "cement prices remain inexplicably high," in its State of Pakistan's Economy report published on 28 January 2012.
Expressing concerns over an increase of 17.3% in cement prices from July – November 2011 compared to the same period in the previous financial year, SBP has highlighted that this increase arose despite "a reduction on cement taxes and only a 10.7% increase in coal prices during the period."
The high prices of building materials and the strain of sales tax are expected to dent the growth of the manufacturing sector during the current financial year.
The large scale manufacturing (LSM) sector has registered growth of 2.1% in the first quarter, compared to a 2.9% decline over the same period last year. Lower duties on cement, beverages, automobiles and air conditioners have provided fiscal support to this sector according to SBP.
Yet SBP has warned that growth in the LSM sector may not be sustainable in coming months as the low base effect brought on by floods in 2011 withers away in subsequent periods.
Pakistani export price to Afghanistan rises by 25% 27 January 2012
Afghanistan/Pakistan: Exporters from Pakistan have raised cement prices in the Afghan market by 25%.
Cement exports to Afghanistan currently represent 50% of the total exports from Pakistan where major quantities are shipped by the companies close to the north-west border between the neighbouring countries. According to Shagufta Irshad, a senior analyst of KASB Securities, Pakistan exported 4.7Mt to Afghanistan during the year 2010-2011 and 2.5Mt during the first half of 2011-2012. This increase will have a positive impact on the earnings of exporting companies in the current financial year, as well as to the country as a whole.
Currently Pakistani cement dominates in the central and north regions of Afghanistan where major reconstruction activities are underway. The Pakistani companies with the most exposure to the Afghan market include Lucky Cement, Bestway, Cherat, Lafarge Cement, Fauji Cement and DG Khan Cement. DG Khan Cement has a higher exposure to the Afghan market than Lucky Cement because both its plants are located in the northern region.
Pakistan's exports to Afghanistan currently contribute 30% of DG Khan Cement's total exports, compared to 20-25% for Lucky Cement. Shagufta noted that this increase will bring a rise of 16% and 3% in the earnings for DG Khan Cement and Lucky Cement respectively in the year 2011-2012.
Italcementi faces staff cut of 7.5% 26 January 2012
Italy: An on-going personnel crisis at Italcementi has prompted the company to request unemployment subsidies from the Ministry of Labour and Social Policies.
Following a statement from the company on 11 January 2012 that up to 265 workers would be made redundant, Italcementi sought out the Extraordinary Redundancy Fund, a specialist Italian fund designed to help ailing industries. This loss represents approximately 7.5% of the company's Italian workforce.
In the statement Italcementi announced that layoffs would affect a total of 265 existing employees: 80 at the headquarters of Italcementi, 60 at Group Technical Centre in Bergamo, 115 (out of a total of 1651 employees) in 18 Italian plants and 10 in the company's commercial network.
Outside of Italy the restructuring of the group will include changes in Spain, Belgium, Egypt and the US. 22,000 employees work for Italcementi worldwide, with 3500 in Italy. In November 2011 the company reported a 51.7% drop in third quarter profits despite the sale of its Turkish assets.
Italcementi has not responded to requests for further information from Global Cement.
Indian cement industry sending out mixed signals 25 January 2012
This week has seen the start of what is likely to become a string of positive financial results from the Indian cement industry. UltraTech Cement, Shree Cement and Hyderabad Industries have already seen massive improvements in their profits for the final quarter of 2011, up in one case by over 100% compared to 2010.
On the face of it such results do not chime with a recent report by Fitch Ratings, which predicts a 'negative outlook' for the Indian cement industry in 2012. Fitch's report says that based on expected growth of 2-5%, overcapacity and an increase in interest rates will prey on margins in 2012, making any mini-boom short-lived. The impressive profits may well evaporate come the end of March.
India's capacity utilisation rate dropped to just 65% in the last quarter of 2011. This is not a statistic indicative of a booming cement industry and, coupled to reports of increased profits from the sector, indicates that higher prices are being used to maintain margins.
With even more capacity being added every week and the prospect of increased input costs as the year develops, how long will this strategy work? Will the topic of cartelisation be raised again in India? The new head of the Cement Manufacturers' Association has a lot to consider as he takes up his role.
Elsewhere in this issue of Global Cement Weekly, we have the news that the German BDZ and VDZ are to fully merge, plant projects in Russia and Saudi Arabia and the latest on the developing situation in Kenya, where East Africa Portland Cement Company (EAPCC) is still in dispute with its workers. EAPCC and the government's expectation that work can resume on 26 January 2012 appears to be ill-founded considering continued resentment shown by the workforce.
German industry bodies to merge in spring 2012 25 January 2012
Germany: The German Cement Works Association (VDZ) and the Federal Association of German Cement Industry (BDZ) are due to merge in the spring of 2012 as the German Cement Works Association (VDZ).
This new body will represent 23 domestic cement companies with close to 7500 direct employees. It will represent about 95% of the cement industry in Germany with a turnover of approximately Euro2.1bn. "The merger gives us significantly greater clout and reach," said chief executive Dr Martin Schneider, who is set to lead the new organisation.
The German Cement Works Association will remain in Düsseldorf using the existing structure of the VDZ, allowing substantial resources to be concentrated. Schneider added that the established cooperation with the German Building Materials Association (BBS) will be strengthened allowing for better links between the German cement industry and the construction industry as a whole, as well as other partners in energy-intensive industry.
New head for CMA 25 January 2012
Mr M A M R Muthiah, the current managing director of the Chettinad Cement Corporation has taken over as president of the Cement Manufacturers' Association (CMA). Muthiah said that the association acts as a bridge between the industry and the Government with an objective to promote the cement sector's growth, protect consumer interests and collaborate with international counterparts outside of India.
Mr O P Puranmalka, a whole-time Director of Ultratech Cement, has taken over as the CMA's new vice-president.
Lafarge France gets new general director 25 January 2012
Pascal Casanova has become the general director of Lafarge France, a unit of the French cement giant Lafarge. Casanova was born in 1968 and joined Lafarge in 1999 after having been employed by a number of different construction firms. He served as Lafarge's research and development director since 2008.
EAPCC to restart production after loss of US$3.5m 25 January 2012
Kenya: It was reported on 25 January 2012 that operations at the East African Portland Cement Company (EAPCC) were likely to resume on 26 January 2012 after the parties involved in the dispute 'ironed out their differences.' Some local reports are suggesting that many workers will stay away from the plant if it opens over an ongoing dispute with the management. EAPCC Chairman Mark ole Karbolo said, "A solution has been found," and that the board was meeting all stakeholders to agree on a return-to-work formula.
"It is the intention of the board that the company resumes operations immediately," said Karbolo. "The underlying issues that were raised will be addressed following the right procedure and also using the board processes."
The cement plant was shut down on 16 January 2012 when its staff blocked Managing Director Kephar Tande and board members who had just been reinstated by the court at the premises. The workers were demanding that a new board be constituted before they can agree to go back to work. They cited their lack of confidence in the board. One man was shot in the dispute.
The closure has prevented the normal production of around 30,000t of cement and an associated loss of about US$3.5m has been incurred. Despite the millions of dollars in losses, Karbolo is confident that the firm would be able to recoup its losses in coming days."It is possible. We will maximise our operations and our efficiencies and we should be able to recover," he emphasised.
Even if it is possible to safely return to normal operation in the coming days the concerns that have been brought to the fore by the infighting surrounding the shareholding structure will have to be addressed.
It remains unclear whether the 27% stake held by the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) should be treated as belonging to the government or if it should be considered as a separate entity. While the board members have maintained that the two main owners, namely the government and the NSSF, should be looked at as different shareholders, Industrialisation Permanent Secretary Karanja Kibicho, maintained that the government and the NSSF are one entity.
"As far as the government is concerned, its shareholding at EAPCC remains just like it was 10 years ago. Our shareholding in that firm is 52.3%," Kibicho maintained. Lafarge owns 41.7% and the public owns 6% of EAPCC.
Al Jouf signs up Chinese firm to double its capacity 25 January 2012
Saudi Arabia: Al Jouf Cement has announced that it has awarded a U$236m contract to China's Chengdu Design & Research Institute of Building Materials Industry Ltd, for the construction of a second production line at its plant. It was reported that the new line will have a capacity of 5000t/day.
Al Jouf said that the project would be financed by a combination of its own funds and debt and would be completed by February 2014. When complete, the new line will double the company's cement capacity to 3.5Mt/yr.