September 2024
Major profit improvements across India 25 January 2012
India: After UltraTech Cement announced a 93% improvement in its net profit for the quarter ending 31 December 2011, Hyderabad Industries has also reported an improvement. The company posted a near 60% surge in its net profit to US$2.03m for the same quarter. Its total income has increased by 15% year-on-year from US$33.8m to US$38.7m in the quarter under review.
Shree Cement has also reported results for the quarter, which show a massive 115% surge in its net profit to US$11.8m compared to US$5.5m for the same quarter of 2010. Shree's total income increased by 61% year-on-year from US$156m to US$252m in the quarter under review.
Meanwhile, data from the Indian Cement Manufacturers' Association (CMA) has shown that cement sales grew by 5.3% percent to 159.7Mt during the period 1 April 2011 to 31 December 2011, up from 151.6Mt in the same period of 2010. The same CMA data showed that in December 2011, cement sales grew by 14% to 19.8Mt from 17.4Mt in December 2010.
Cementos Lima posts 9% drop in earnings in Q4 of 2011 24 January 2012
Peru: Cementos Lima, the largest cement producer in Peru, has posted earnings of US$16m for the fourth quarter of 2011, ending on 31 December 2011. This represents a drop of 9% compared to US$18m for the same period in 2010.
For the full year Cementos Lima said it had earnings of US$79m in 2011 compared with US$75m in 2010. Total fourth quarter revenue remained static with US$104m in 2011 compared to US$104m in 2010.
The company said that cement production in the fourth quarter of 2011 was 0.84Mt down by 2.6% compared to the same quarter in 2010. The company said that the decline was due to lower demand in domestic and international markets.
Ultratech records 93% profit rise in Q3 23 January 2012
India: Ultratech has posted a 93% rise in net profit for the fiscal quarter that ended on 31 December 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. India's largest cement producer by sales has attributed this rise to a low base of profit and revenue, improved demand and higher product prices.
Ultratech said that its cement sales rose by 6% to 9.72Mt in the third quarter. The company said that prices improved in the quarter but it didn't give exact figures. Net profit for the three months rose to US$120m from US$64m in 2010. Sales climbed to US$910m from US$740m.
The company said its variable costs increased by 16% in the quarter, largely due to higher prices of both domestic and imported coal. It added that India's monopoly coal producer raised its prices further in January 2012, which could hit its profit margin in the January-March 2012 quarter.
Looking ahead, Ultratech said that while India's cement demand is expected to grow at 8%/yr over the next few years, overcapacity in the cement industry and rise in cost of fuel and other raw materials could put pressure on margins. Ultratech reiterated that it will continue with its US$2.2bn expansion programme to increase its production capacity to 59Mt/yr by 30 June 2013. The company's current capacity is 50Mt/yr.
Most Indian cement companies are expected to post robust financial performance for the October-December 2011 quarter, as demand returned sharply after the seasonal monsoon rains ended in September, spurring construction activity. Cement prices have improved as a result of higher demand as well as rising costs.
Eurocement plans plant in Samara 20 January 2012
Russia: Eurocement Group has announced plans to build a cement plant in the Samara Region in the Volga region. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on 19 January 2011.
The plant, which will have a dry-process kiln, will have a capacity of 2.4Mt/year. The facility will be located on a site of 40 hectares and its launch is scheduled for 2015. Eurocement plans to invest Euro395m in the project.
The announcement follows the start of another Eurocement plant in Spasskoe village, Blagodarnniy district, Stavropol Krai. Construction of this 1.3Mt/yr plant began in December 2011. Euro346m has been committed to this build.
Court orders EAPCC to restart production 20 January 2012
Kenya: A court has ordered the government to re-open the East Africa Portland Cement Co plant and provide security to ensure operations at the site. Justice Mohamed Warsame directed Police Commissioner Mathew Iteere, Rift Valley police boss and his Eastern Province counterpart to ensure adequate security.
The judge said the interest of the company must come first by safeguarding the interests of the public and shareholders. The judge warned that any politicians that interfered in the affairs of the company would be cited for contempt of court. He said that if the directors were not ready to reopen the company, he would 'fire' them and appoint an interim board.
"We must look at the bigger picture and how we can move this company forward and save it from being run down. The court cannot let it go on," he said.
The judge dismissed allegations that politicians incited workers and warned that any employee who failed to report to work should be sacked for absconding duty. He said that the ethnic direction the company was taking was wrong adding that, "we cannot address the grievances of the Kamba and Maasai, but the company has to operate."
Votorantim to build four new plants 19 January 2012
Brazil: Votorantim Industrial, Brazil's largest diversified industrial conglomerate, intends to use proceeds from the sale of its stake in steelmaker Usiminas to expand its cement and mining output.
Chief executive, Raul Calfat, announced that the US$1.34bn raised by Techint's purchase of Votorantim's 13.5% voting stake in Usiminas had boosted the group's cash holdings to US$6.5bn. This high level of cash will allow the investment holding company to avoid borrowing at a time when financial markets remain shut for all but the most credit-worthy companies, said Calfat. It also gives the company room for funding heavy investment plans with its own cash.
Calfat said that the group's cement unit, Brazil's largest producer of the building material, would get one-third of the Usiminas stake sale proceeds. He said that the money would go towards the construction of four factories by 2013.
Holcim profit shock - The tip of the iceberg? 18 January 2012
Holcim announced yesterday a shock profits warning after it included Euro641m in one-off charges in its 2011 accounts. Over half of this amount, a massive Euro343m, came from writedowns at its former South African subsidiary AfriSam, which has been unable to deal with poor trading conditions there. Writedowns in the US and parts of Europe made up the rest of the one-off costs. The move has prompted fears from analysts that other cement manufacturers may follow suit, taking the sector into unknown territory. What other skeletons are hiding in the cupboards of the big multinationals?
Meanwhile, an old cement industry problem that is not unfamiliar to AfriSam, cartelisation, has reared its ugly head again. After five Spanish producers were ordered to pay a combined Euro11.1m over an alleged cartel in northern Spain, authorities in Pakistan searched the offices of its national cement association, the APCMA, on Monday. They were following a tip-off that cement companies have been monitoring each others' dispatches, a practice deemed illegal in previous investigations. A previous cartel case from 2009-2010 is still pending in Pakistan so any action against producers will likely to take years to be brought.
Elsewhere, the situation has gone from bad to worse at the East Africa Portland Cement Company in Kenya, with protests over the re-instatement of previously-fired board members turning violent on Monday. With one worker hospitalised after being shot by an over-zealous security guard, it is hard to see how the current situation can be resolved without the removal of the current management. The government has assured the workers that it is working on the problem.
At the same time in Kenya, National Cement Company's (NCC) plans to build a quarry and clinker plant south of Nairobi have been slammed by local Massai groups, environmental NGOs and even the state-owned Kenya Wildlife Service. NCC plans to 'buy-off' the Massai with a jobs scheme, but this doesn't address the conservation issues. Global Cement urges NCC to re-examine its plans and the location of its proposed plant, and to work closely with the Kenya Wildlife Service.
Cementos Portland Valderrivas appoints new board members 18 January 2012
The Spanish cement producer Cementos Portland Valderrivas has approved the nominations of Juan Bejar and Jose Manuel Burgos as board members. Bejar currently occupies the post of executive chairman at domestic motorway operator Globalvia and Burgos is a vice-chairman at the real estate firm GMP. They will replace Rafael Martinez-Ynzenga Canovas del Castillo and Feliciano Fuster.
Worker killed at Cemex plant in Rugby 18 January 2012
UK: A worker was killed in an industrial accident at the Cemex plant in Rugby in the early hours of this morning.
A spokesman for the plant confirmed that a man working for a sub-contractor was killed at the plant and emergency services attended the scene. Police officers and the Health and Safety Executive are currently at the site investigating what happened. Another man suffered a broken arm in the incident and had to be taken to hospital for treatment.
Cemex community affairs manager Ian Southcott said, "Regrettably one person has died and our thoughts and sympathies are with their family and friends. Cemex is cooperating fully with all of the investigations taking place." Southcott refused to reveal any more details about the accident while investigations are on-going.
The cement plant is currently in its annual shutdown period for regular maintenance. There are a number of contractors working on the site as a result. In December 2011 Cemex was fined for a worker's death in 2008 at the same plant.
CCP inspects APCMA over cartelisation claims 18 January 2012
Pakistan: The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has conducted searches and inspections at the premises of the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) and Kohat Cement in Lahore under Section 34 of the Competition Act 2010. It said that it carried out the searches to look for proof of suspected cartelisation in the cement sector.
According to a statement issued by the CCP, it had obtained information from an informant that contained copies of certain e-mails that had been sent by the Secretary of APCMA to cement manufacturers. The contents of the e-mails provided by the informant revealed that the cement manufactures had prima facie collectively devised a vigilance plan by which the cement dispatches at one cement production unit are monitored by a team of another unit and vice versa.
Such monitoring of cement dispatches was previously recognised as an integral part of a collusive arrangement among the cement manufacturers. The CCP has declared such arrangements to be in violation of Section 4 of the Competition Act 2010. It imposed a penalty of nearly US$700m on the APCMA and its members. This matter has been taken to court and is still pending.
The fresh probe by CCP was based on a separate set of facts that suggested that the cement manufacturers have again formed a collusive arrangement and to ensure compliance the monitoring function is being performed by cement manufacturers themselves under the auspices of APCMA. When the CCP search and inspection team arrived at the APCMA premises, it discovered that the APCMA secretary was not present in the office and all the records were locked. After initial hesitation the APCMA allowed the CCP to access the data. A search and inspection was also carried out at of the office of the APCMA President, who is also the Chief Executive of Kohat Cement.
Local media has long speculated that cartelisation was in place in the cement sector based on rapid cement price increases in recent months. Pakistan's cement capacity utilisation also dropped to a 10-year low of 69.7% in the six months to 31 December 2011. "The expected turn around in the economy did not materialise because the capacity of the sector continued to increase," said a spokesman from the APCMA, commenting before the CCP inspections were made. He said that expansions in the cement sector had been planned several years ago when the economy had been in a far better situation.