Global Cement News

Taiwan: Taiwan Cement Co (TCC) will invest US$300m annually in China over the next three years to achieve an annual production of 100Mt by 2016. Chairman Leslie Koo made the announcement, adding that TCC's investment in 2012 will focus on second-phase plant construction in Anshun, Guizhou Province in China. To maintain a regional lead in the market, TCC intends to steadily improve production capacity in China and strengthen market share through mergers and acquisitions.

In his announcement Koo pointed out that, due to the EU debt crisis and China's macroeconomic controls, the cement market sagged in the first five months of 2012. Due to the easing of the debt crisis since June 2012, faster approvals of infrastructural projects and restored high-speed railway construction in China, the cement industry will likely see operations rebound in the second half. In addition public construction projects in Taiwan are also pushing demand for cement.

Greece: Titan Cement has reported continuing falling profits in the first half of 2012, amid an ongoing slump in Greece and weakness in many of its other markets. However, second quarter turnover in 2012 has started to improve year-on-year.

Titan posted a turnover for the first half of 2012 of Euro548m, a 2% decline compared to the first half of 2011. Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) declined by 21% to Euro112m. Net profit reached Euro8m, a 65% decline compared to the same period in 2011. In addition, the weakening of the Euro versus local currencies had a limited Euro2m positive impact on operating results for the first half of 2012.

In the second quarter of 2012, Titan's turnover increased by 6% to Euro322m compared to the same period in 2011. The increase in turnover, the first in six consecutive quarters, is mainly due to what appears to be the beginning of the recovery in construction activity in the US, as well as increased exports from Greece. EBITDA declined by 17% to Euro78m while net profit reached Euro28m, the same as in 2011.

Titan estimate that demand for its products in Greece is continuing to decline at an annual rate of roughly 40%. Cement consumption for 2012 is expected to be approximately 75% lower than the levels recorded in 2007. The last time consumption stood at such levels was in the first half of the 1960s.

For the remainder of 2012 Titan does not expect private building activity or infrastructure projects to improve its outlook in Greece. In the US it expects the increase in cement consumption noticed in the first half of 2012 to continue. In Southeastern Europe the continued slowdown related to the Eurozone crisis is expected to hold back demand for building materials. In Egypt expectations about cement demand remain cautiously optimistic whilst in Turkey demand remains at high levels for the time being for both private and public works.

Texas Industries (TXI) made the surprising move this week of appealing to the US authorities to investigate 'unfair' imports from Greece and the Republic of Korea. Of note was the accusation that imports from these countries had risen by 40% from 2009 to 2011, with a further rise over the first six months of 2012.

Given the distances involved and the rising optimism shown for the North American market in the latest financial results for the cement industry, targeting imports might at first seem odd. However looking at US Geological Survey (USGS) data shows that for January to May 2012 the top cement importers to the US, after Canada, were the Republic of Korea and Greece. Mexico, the USA's other land neighbour, could only manage fourth.

According to USGS data Texas was the leading cement-producing state in the US in 2011. In 2011 total imports of hydraulic cement and clinker from South Korea rose by 64% to 1.40Mt from 0.86Mt in 2009.

By customs districts Texas imported 0.99Mt in 2011 or 15% of the US total. Alarmingly though, Texas has already imported 0.77Mt from January to May 2012. If this rate continues for the rest of 2012 Texas could be facing a total imported figure of 1.84Mt, a rise of 85%!

Given that the Global Cement Directory puts Texan capacity at just under 14Mt/yr this might explain why one of the state's biggest producers has decided to take action. The problem of 'cheap' Greek imports looks likely to get worse as the economic troubles of the Eurozone drag on, especially if Greece exits the zone. If that happens, any Greek producer that can still afford to make cement may well be able to undercut the domestic production of any country willing to import it. TXI's move might be seen as a pre-emptive strike 'shot across the bows' to discourage increasing US demand for sucking in more imports, in order to shore-up demand for domestic production (and to firm up domestic pricing).

However, one place Greece or South Korea will have difficulty exporting their cement to is the moon.

Serious thought on creating cementituous materials on the moon dates back decades but last week NASA awarded US$135,000 to UC San Diego structural engineer Yu Qiao for research on the subject using materials that are readily available on the moon. Given that it currently costs from at least US$4m/t to put mass into low earth orbit, the lunar cement industry can rest easy from the threat of cheap Greek imports for the time being.

US: Jose Llontop has joined Giant Cement as its new CEO and president. He joins the company with 14 years of experience in the industry. Previously he has held senior level positions at Cemex, including being the regional president for a US$1bn sales operation for countries in Central Eastern Europe and being the president of Cemex Egypt.

"Llontop is a professional with a long and successful career in the cement industry, who has held positions of high responsibility in different countries and achieved excellent results," said Juan Bejar, chairman and CEO of Cementos Portland Valderrivas, the Spanish company that owns Giant.

Llontop received his undergraduate degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, completed his MBA at Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA, and attended the Harvard Business School's General Manager Program in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Llontop served as chairman of the Cemex supervisory board in Austria and as vice chairman of the Cemex board in Egypt. Since 2010 Llontop was the president of Saudi Readymix, and the senior vice president of Building Materials for Alturki Group in Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.

Germany: Dr Michael Mutz has been appointed as the new head of division, Minerals & Mining, at Aumund Fördertechnik GmbH in Rheinberg.

"We are thus strengthening the team and we are advancing the business segment expansion in this prospering market," commented Aumund managing director Jörg Hoffmann on the appointment.

The 41 year-old from Westphalia, Germany comes from a mining family and has continued the family tradition, studying geology specialised in the exploration of solid mineral raw materials, oil and gas. Mutz started out with various mining prospecting projects, including Roland Berger and CPRM, the Brazilian state geological service.

After many years' activity in iron ore mining in Brazil (ThyssenKrupp) Mutz graduated from the Technical University of Clausthal in geology. His experience in the machinery and equipment business started in 2006 at Hazemag & EPR where he headed-up international sales and coordination of key accounts from 2008.

"The good reputation of the Aumund Group and the decades of successes in the cement, power and metallurgy sectors are a solid foundation to also gain a foothold as a supplier in the very service-oriented mining business," said Mutz.

Mutz has been in post at Aumund since April 2012.