Global Cement News

Middle East: Cement companies in the Middle East witnessed a 24.3% increase in revenues in the first quarter of 2012 to US$1.26bn as construction picked up in certain parts of the region.

The industry's profits rose to US$435.6m in the second quarter of the 2012 financial year, compared to US$359.5m in 2011, a growth of 21.2%. However, according to Global Investment House's report, net margins suffered a fall during the period.

UAE and Oman reported higher revenues due to the better operating environments in both countries. The sales revenue of UAE firms increased by 7.7% to US$258.1m, bringing gross margin back to double digits at 10.5%.

Rizwan Sajan, chairman of Danube Building Materials, said that the UAE construction industry had started to pick up. "The second quarter of this year was much better than the first quarter on positive signs in the UAE," Sajan said. Omani companies witnessed a 16.7% increase in revenue to US$100.3m.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia achieved strong growth of 34.7% in revenue during the quarter, outperforming the UAE, Qatar and Oman. Saudi Arabia is witnessing a significant rise in demand because of its development plan. In March 2011 King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz ordered the construction of 500,000 housing units, as well as the building and expansion of hospitals. He also ordered the injection of capital into specialised credit institutions to facilitate debt write-offs and increase mortgage lending.

It is expected that Saudi Arabia's cement demand will strengthen in 2013, with US$24bn of transport projects under way or in the pipeline. The Haramain High Speed Railway has taken centre stage, with the final contract for the project, worth US$1.4bn, awarded in July 2011. Attention should now turn to the US$7bn Saudi Landbridge project, an east-west rail line that will link Jeddah and Dammam.

US: Growth in home construction and favourable weather conditions have helped to boost the consumption of cement in the first half 2012, according to a report released on 3 August 2012 by the Portland Cement Association (PCA).

In its report the PCA forecasts that cement consumption will be 6.9% higher by the end of 2012 compared with the end of 2011. The association, however, warned that there is some uncertainty about the state of the industry going beyond 2012. In a news release, it put much of the blame for the uncertainty on the US Congress.

Economists worry that the inability of Congress to find common ground on tax cuts expiring and the automatic spending cuts set to kick in at the end of 2012 could force the nation over a 'fiscal cliff', driving the economy back into recession.

"If Congress fails to address the fiscal cliff issue during the first or second quarter of 2013 there is the potential for severe adverse economic consequences that could slow the recovery process, potentially leading to a severe decline in 2013 cement consumption," said Ed Sullivan, the PCA's chief economist.

Kenya: Lafarge Bamburi Group has posted a 13% drop in its pre-tax profit to stand at US$43.9m for the six months ending 30 June 2012. The group's operating profit was down by 9% to US$42.7m. Both were negatively impacted by continued volatility of global fuel prices, resulting in higher raw material, transport and power costs.

This was further aggravated by the removal of a government power subsidy in Uganda that led to a 70% increase in power prices, which affected the company's Ugandan subsidiary Hima Cement.

Lafarge Bamburi's turnover rose by 17% percent to US$228m, while cash generated from operations during the period under review amounted to US$60.6m, 33% higher than what was generated in 2011.

"The regional cement market will continue to be vibrant," said the company in a statement. "The focus will be on retaining the upward trend of revenue growth. The group will continue to capitalise on progress made in its cost control measures to cushion the top line."

India: The Indian government has revived a plan to sell six Cement Corporation of India (CCI) factories, which have been closed for close to a decade. The six plants are located in Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Haryana and Delhi, with two in Chhattisgarh.

The Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR), which looks into ailing public sector units, has reconstituted an asset sale committee to arrive at a valuation for the six plants.

Cement Corp. officials refused to talk about the valuation but an industry analyst estimated that the six defunct plants could be worth over US$300m. Collectively, the production capacity of the six plants is 2.65Mt/yr.

"On average, the cost of buying readymade cement production capacity will be US$110-120/t," said V Srinivasan, a cement sector analyst at Angel Broking. At this price, the plants may fetch US$288-317m.

Possible companies that are looking to increase their cement capacity include UltraTech Cement, Lafarge, Holcim and Birla Corp. CCI also has three operational cement plants, with a combined capacity of 1.4Mt/yr.

Burkina Faso: Burkina Faso is set to build a new cement factory, Cimburkina, the result of a partnership with HeidelbergCement. The new cement plant, with a production capacity of 0.65Mt/yr, will require an estimated investment of about US$47.2m.

The Cimburkina cement plant will be completed by December 2013, the culmination of a partnership between two domestic businessmen, Inoussa Kanazoe and Moussa Koanda and the German cement giant. It is expected that the plant will double its output to 1.3Mt/yr in 2014.