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Half the picture in China?
Written by Global Cement staff
03 April 2013
Last week's news that Sinoma is considering European acquisitions may seem a little odd considering that Sinoma saw its profit halve in 2012. Yet the Chinese cement equipment builder and cement producer's income (US$3.42bn) puts it level with the likes of European producers, like Italcementi (US$5.75bn) and Buzzi Unicem (US$3.58bn), and the company still made a sizeable profit (US$123m).
Now what really seems odd is the amount by which each of the major Chinese cement producers' profits fell in 2012. Each of the top five producers by capacity, including Sinoma, saw their profits decrease by 40% to 50%. CNBM 'forgot' to report its profit drop but in November 2012 it recorded a 40% fall. Anhui Conch Cement's profit fell by 45.6% to US$1.03bn. Jidong Cement hasn't released any figures but was expecting a 50% drop in late October 2012. China Resources' profit fell by 44.4% to US$300m. Compare that with the diversity of profits reported by the top five European cement producers.
As has been clearly signposted by the Chinese government, the country is overproducing cement. Just how much we can't be sure but the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology declared that 220Mt/yr of 'obsolete' capacity was eliminated in 2012. The country's entire output was placed at 2.18Bt in official figures.
Outmoded capacity is being shut down and industry consolidation encouraged for the main players. Given the state-owned nature of Chinese heavy industry some level of coordination between bad results is to be expected. To give readers an idea of the challenge facing Chinese central planners, Anhui Conch added 28.3Mt/yr of additional cement production capacity in 2012. This is equivalent to the entire capacity of Nigeria or Germany!
Of interest here are China's cement export figures that the government's General Administration of Customs recently released. Exports hit a peak of 33Mt in 2007 and then declined by 68% to 11Mt in 2011. In 2012 they increased slightly to 12Mt. That's 20Mt of cement not leaving the country any more. Plus, the 'Shenzhen sea-sand in concrete scandal' can't be helping the industry's reputation abroad either.
Also of note last week, a Kyrgyzstan minister proposed restricting imports of Chinese cement to his country. Cement produced at Chinese-owned plants will be much harder to block. The next prong of the Chinese plan to tackle its cement industry is direct overseas expansion and this is what we're seeing from the likes of Sinoma and Anhui Conch. Sinoma, as mentioned above, appears to have cash to spend and in 2012 Anhui Conch began its first international project in Indonesia.
Philippe Richart becomes CEO of Holcim Lanka
Written by Global Cement staff
03 April 2013
Sri Lanka: Philippe Richart, formally responsible for the Ready Mix Concrete business in Holcim Vietnam, has been appointed CEO of Holcim Lanka.
The change of CEO, which was announced in February 2013, was part of a generational change in the company's leadership. Philippe joined Holcim Group Support in 2004 as a Commercial Project Manager for the Aggregates and Constructions Materials function, working on aggregates market development and performance improvement in various regions of the Group.
In 2007 he was appointed RMX director for Holcim Vietnam and successfully brought the division into the leading position in South Vietnam.
Before joining Holcim, Philippe held various roles in construction project management and business development for Lafarge Cement and Metso Minerals in Taiwan, USA, China and France. He holds a Master's Degree in Civil Engineering from Ecole des Hautes Etudes Industrielles (Lille, France) and an MBA from George Washington University (DC, USA).
Jaiprakash to set up 35MW power plant at Satna 03 April 2013
India: Jaiprakash Associates plans to build a coal-fired 35MW captive power plant as a part of its proposed US$202m greenfield cement plant in Satna in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The captive power plant will comprise steam turbine generating sets with adequately-sized circulating fluidised-bed combustion (CFBC) boilers with air-cooled condensers.
The total coal requirement for the project is estimated at 0.55Mt/yr, according to an environment impact assessment report on the project. The 1.5Mt/yr clinker and 2Mt/yr cement plant proposed by Jaiprakash Associates will require 30MW of power that will all be sourced from the planned captive power plant.
Pembani secures controlling stake in AfriSam 03 April 2013
South Africa: Pembani Group, an investment holding company, has become the controlling shareholder of South Africa's second-biggest cement producer, AfriSam, by way of a debt restructuring process. Following a debt restructuring process the Government Employees Pension Fund will hold about 57% of the company and Pembani 38%.
"The company's balance sheet was significantly strengthened by an overall debt reduction in excess of US$1.62bn. A consortium of local financial institutions provided the company with a sustainable long-term debt solution," said AfriSam CEO Stephan Olivier.
AfriSam was severely burdened by debt created by a leveraged buyout in 2007. It nearly defaulted on its debts in 2011. In 2012, all the relevant stakeholders agreed to a consensual restructuring of the debt, whereby the government Employees Pension Fund and Pembani Group injected significant equity into the business and Pembani would exercise strategic control over AfriSam's board.
Vietnam cement sales rise by 15% to 7.55Mt in Q1 03 April 2013
Vietnam: Companies in Vietnam sold 7.55Mt of cement in the first quarter of 2013, a 15% rise year-on-year compared to 2013 according to the Ministry of Construction. This occurred despite a year-on-year fall of 30% to 2Mt in March 2013. The country's cement production increased by 15% year-on-year to 8.14Mt, according to local media.
Due to the increase in cement sales between January and March 2013, the country's cement inventory dropped by 45% year-on-year to 40,000t. Local cement makers currently have huge inventories and domestic demand remains low due to a frozen real estate market. High production costs, high lending interest rates and rising input costs have also put a burden on local cement producers, the ministry noted.
The ministry predicts that the country's cement sales will rise by 5 - 8% year-on-year to 48 – 49Mt in 2013, equal to total sales of 2011. In 2012, Vietnam's cement sales stood at 53.6Mt, of which 45.5Mt was sold in the domestic market, down 7.1% on-year, while 8.1Mt of cement and clinker was exported, up 30%.